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TAK-875 (Fasiglifam) in Combination With Sitagliptin in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
TAK-875
TAK-875
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes focused on measuring Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. The participant is male or female and aged 18 years or older with a historical diagnosis of T2DM.
  4. The participant meets one of the following criteria:

    • The participant has an HbA1c between 7.5% and 10.5%, inclusive and has been taking a stable dose of sitagliptin 100 mg for at least 8 weeks, with or without metformin, prior to the Screening Visit. A participant who is taking metformin must have received a stable daily dose (≥1500 mg or documented maximum tolerated dose [MTD]) for at least 8 weeks before Screening. This participant will enter the 2-week single-blind Placebo Run-In Period according to Study Schedule A, or;
    • The participant has an HbA1c between 7.5% and 10.5%, inclusive and has been taking any other DPP-IV inhibitor (with or without metformin) for at least 8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit. A participant who is taking metformin must have received a stable daily dose (≥1500 mg or documented MTD) for at least 8 weeks before Screening. This participant will enter the 8-week Switching Period according to Study Schedule B. Following this 8-week period, the participant must qualify for all Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria prior to entering the 2-Week Placebo Run-in Period by completing the Week ( 3) procedures including having an HbA1c level between 7.5% and 10.5%.

    Note: An enrollment cap may be applied to ensure no more than approximately 20% of randomized participants are receiving a DPP-IV inhibitor without metformin at baseline.

  5. The participant has had no treatment with antidiabetic agents other than DPP-IV inhibitors and metformin within 2 months prior to Screening (Exception: if a participant has received other antidiabetic therapy for ≤7 consecutive days within the 2 months prior to Screening).
  6. The participant has a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2 at Screening.
  7. Participants regularly using other, non-excluded medications must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening. However, PRN (as needed) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator.
  8. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  9. The participant is able and willing to monitor glucose with a home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and complete participant diaries.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received an investigational antidiabetic drug within 3 months prior to Screening.
  2. Has been randomized into a previous TAK-875 study.
  3. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) or may consent under duress.
  4. Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study.
  5. Has a hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (≤120 gm/L) for males and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 gm/L) for females at the Screening Visit.
  6. Has a systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening (If the participant meets this exclusion criteria, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after the initial measurement and a decision will be made based on the second measurement).
  7. Has history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. (Exception: A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed.)
  8. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening.
  9. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a participant has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, they will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion.
  10. Has a serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (≥133 μmol/L) [males] and ≥1.4 mg/dL (≥124 μmol/L) [females] and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening.
  11. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease.
  12. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening.
  13. Has had gastric banding or gastric bypass surgery within one year prior to Screening.
  14. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  15. Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior to or at Screening.
  16. Has a history of pancreatitis.
  17. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875 as well as sitagliptin.
  18. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.
  19. Received excluded medications prior to the Screening Visit or is expected to receive excluded medications.
  20. If female, is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum/urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
  21. Is unable to understand verbal or written English or any other language for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available.
  22. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Apex Medical Research, MI, Inc

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Placebo

TAK-875 25 mg

TAK-875 50 mg

Arm Description

TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up 24 weeks.

TAK-875 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up to 24 weeks

TAK-875 50 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up to 24 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24
The change in the value of HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7%
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
The change between the fasting plasma glucose values collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
April 9, 2013
Last Updated
April 24, 2016
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01829464
Brief Title
TAK-875 (Fasiglifam) in Combination With Sitagliptin in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral Fasiglifam 25 mg and 50 mg Compared to Placebo When Used in Combination With Sitagliptin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to potential concerns about liver safety (See Detailed Description)
Study Start Date
May 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of TAK-875 (fasiglifam) in combination with sitagliptin on glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Detailed Description
The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-875 (fasiglifam). Fasiglifam is being tested to treat people who have type 2 diabetes mellitus and are currently taking sitagliptin (with or without metformin). This study will evaluate glycemic control in people who take fasiglifam plus sitagliptin compared with placebo plus sitagliptin. The study will enroll approximately 390 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the three treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need; all participants will be on 100 mg sitagliptin and may or may not be on metformin background treatment): fasiglifam 25 mg fasiglifam 50 mg Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient All participants will be asked to take one tablet at the same time each day throughout the study. This multi-centre trial will be conducted in North America and Latin America. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 38 weeks. Participants will make 15 visits to the clinic. Due to potential concerns about liver safety, on balance, the benefits of treating patients with fasiglifam (TAK-875) do not outweigh the potential risks. For this reason, Takeda has decided voluntarily to terminate the development activities for fasiglifam.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes
Keywords
Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up 24 weeks.
Arm Title
TAK-875 25 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-875 25 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up to 24 weeks
Arm Title
TAK-875 50 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-875 50 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and sitagliptin 100 mg, tablets, orally for up to 24 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875
Intervention Description
TAK-875 tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875
Intervention Description
TAK-875 tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24
Description
The change in the value of HbA1c (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7%
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
Description
The change between the fasting plasma glucose values collected at Week 24 relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures. The participant is male or female and aged 18 years or older with a historical diagnosis of T2DM. The participant meets one of the following criteria: The participant has an HbA1c between 7.5% and 10.5%, inclusive and has been taking a stable dose of sitagliptin 100 mg for at least 8 weeks, with or without metformin, prior to the Screening Visit. A participant who is taking metformin must have received a stable daily dose (≥1500 mg or documented maximum tolerated dose [MTD]) for at least 8 weeks before Screening. This participant will enter the 2-week single-blind Placebo Run-In Period according to Study Schedule A, or; The participant has an HbA1c between 7.5% and 10.5%, inclusive and has been taking any other DPP-IV inhibitor (with or without metformin) for at least 8 weeks prior to the Screening Visit. A participant who is taking metformin must have received a stable daily dose (≥1500 mg or documented MTD) for at least 8 weeks before Screening. This participant will enter the 8-week Switching Period according to Study Schedule B. Following this 8-week period, the participant must qualify for all Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria prior to entering the 2-Week Placebo Run-in Period by completing the Week ( 3) procedures including having an HbA1c level between 7.5% and 10.5%. Note: An enrollment cap may be applied to ensure no more than approximately 20% of randomized participants are receiving a DPP-IV inhibitor without metformin at baseline. The participant has had no treatment with antidiabetic agents other than DPP-IV inhibitors and metformin within 2 months prior to Screening (Exception: if a participant has received other antidiabetic therapy for ≤7 consecutive days within the 2 months prior to Screening). The participant has a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2 at Screening. Participants regularly using other, non-excluded medications must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening. However, PRN (as needed) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. The participant is able and willing to monitor glucose with a home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and complete participant diaries. Exclusion Criteria: Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received an investigational antidiabetic drug within 3 months prior to Screening. Has been randomized into a previous TAK-875 study. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, or sibling; biological or legally adopted) or may consent under duress. Donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study. Has a hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (≤120 gm/L) for males and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 gm/L) for females at the Screening Visit. Has a systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening (If the participant meets this exclusion criteria, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after the initial measurement and a decision will be made based on the second measurement). Has history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. (Exception: A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed.) Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a participant has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, they will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion. Has a serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (≥133 μmol/L) [males] and ≥1.4 mg/dL (≥124 μmol/L) [females] and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m^2 at Screening. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening. Has had gastric banding or gastric bypass surgery within one year prior to Screening. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C virus (HCV). Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior to or at Screening. Has a history of pancreatitis. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875 as well as sitagliptin. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening. Received excluded medications prior to the Screening Visit or is expected to receive excluded medications. If female, is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum/urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period. Is unable to understand verbal or written English or any other language for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Dothan
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Muscle Shoals
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
City
Anaheim
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
El Cajon
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Modesto
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
North Hollywood
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Norwalk
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Pismo Beach
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Vista
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
West Hills
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Boca Raton
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Boynton Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Cocoa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Doral
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
North Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Pembroke Pines
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Port Orange
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Savannah
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Woodstock
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Boise
State/Province
Idaho
Country
United States
City
Meridian
State/Province
Idaho
Country
United States
Facility Name
Apex Medical Research, MI, Inc
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60616
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Avon
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Greenfield
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Muncie
State/Province
Indiana
Country
United States
City
Council Bluffs
State/Province
Iowa
Country
United States
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
City
Owensboro
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
City
Oxon Hill
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Fall River
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Washington
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
Country
United States
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
Country
United States
City
Elizabeth
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Haddon Heights
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Rosedale
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Calabash
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Greensboro
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Morganton
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Maumee
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Norman
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
Country
United States
City
Feasterville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Harleysville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Levittown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Uniontown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Fort Mill
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Greer
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Spartanburg
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Crossville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Carrollton
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Irving
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Katy
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Lewisville
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
McKinney
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
New Braunfels
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Plano
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Tomball
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States
City
Burke
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
City
Manassas
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
Country
Argentina
City
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires
Country
Argentina
City
Salta
Country
Argentina
City
Lima
Country
Peru

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30880443
Citation
Shavadia JS, Sharma A, Gu X, Neaton J, DeLeve L, Holmes D, Home P, Eckel RH, Watkins PB, Granger CB. Determination of fasiglifam-induced liver toxicity: Insights from the data monitoring committee of the fasiglifam clinical trials program. Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;16(3):253-262. doi: 10.1177/1740774519836766. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

TAK-875 (Fasiglifam) in Combination With Sitagliptin in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

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