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Comparison of TAK-875 to Placebo as an Add-on to Glimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAK-875
TAK-875 Placebo
Glimepiride
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 focused on measuring Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. Male or female and aged 18 or older with a historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
  4. Has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.0% to10.0%, inclusive at screening, and has been treated with diet and exercise and a sulfonylurea for at least 12 weeks.
  5. Has a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2 at Screening.
  6. Participants regularly using other, non-excluded medications, must be on a stable dose and regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, as needed (PRN) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Note: Participants who require initiation of a chronically administered medication(s) due to a disease or condition diagnosed at Screening must be re-screened after the new regimen has been stabilized.
  7. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner agrees to use routinely adequate contraception from signing of informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  8. Is able and willing to monitor glucose with a sponsor-provided home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and participant diaries.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received an investigational antidiabetic drug within 3 months prior to Screening.
  2. Has participated in a previous TAK-875 study.
  3. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependant relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.
  4. Has donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study.
  5. Has a hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (≤120 gm/L) for males and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 gm/L) for females at Screening.
  6. Has a systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening (If the participant meets this exclusion criterion, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after the initial measurement and decision will be made based on the second measurement).
  7. Has a history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed.
  8. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening.
  9. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a participant has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, the participant will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion.
  10. Has a serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (≥133 μmol/L) [if male] or ≥1.4 mg/dL (≥124 μmol/L) [if female] and/or estimated (based on Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] calculation) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m2 (regardless of gender) at Screening.
  11. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease.
  12. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening.
  13. Has had gastric banding or gastric bypass surgery within 1 year prior to Screening.
  14. Has known history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which increases risk for hemolytic anemia by sulfonylurea treatment.
  15. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  16. Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior or at Screening.
  17. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875 or glimepiride.
  18. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening.
  19. Received excluded medications prior to Screening or is expected to receive excluded medication.
  20. If female, the participant is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
  21. Is unable to understand verbal or written English or any other language for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available.
  22. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

TAK-875 50 mg

Placebo

Arm Description

TAK-875 50 mg tablet, orally, once daily and glimepiride 6 mg (or Maximum Tolerated Dose), tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.

TAK-875 placebo-matching tablet, orally, once daily and glimepiride 6 mg (or Maximum Tolerated Dose), tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 24
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 24 relative to baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7 % at Week 24.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
The change between the fasting plasma glucose value collected at week 24 or final visit relative to baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
April 9, 2013
Last Updated
April 24, 2016
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01829477
Brief Title
Comparison of TAK-875 to Placebo as an Add-on to Glimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Official Title
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 24-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daily Oral TAK-875 50 mg Compared With Placebo as an Add-on to Glimepiride in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Due to potential concerns about liver safety (See Detailed Description)
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of TAK-875 compared to placebo on glycemic control over a 24-week Treatment Period when used as an add-on to glimepiride in addition to diet and exercise.
Detailed Description
The drug being tested in this study is called TAK-875. TAK-875 is being tested to treat people who have diabetes. This study will look at glycosylated hemoglobin (blood glucose combined with hemoglobin, also known as HbA1c) and blood sugar levels in people who take TAK-875 in addition to glimepiride and diet and exercise. The study will enroll approximately 260 patients. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need): TAK-875 50 mg Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a tablet that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient. All participants will be asked to take one tablet at the same time each day throughout the study. This multi-center trial will be conducted in North America and Europe. The overall time to participate in this study is up to 44 weeks and participants will make up to 17 visits to the clinic. Due to potential concerns about liver safety, on balance, the benefits of treating patients with fasiglifam (TAK-875) do not outweigh the potential risks. For this reason, Takeda has decided voluntarily to terminate the development activities for fasiglifam.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Keywords
Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAK-875 50 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-875 50 mg tablet, orally, once daily and glimepiride 6 mg (or Maximum Tolerated Dose), tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablet, orally, once daily and glimepiride 6 mg (or Maximum Tolerated Dose), tablets, orally, once daily for up to 24 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875
Intervention Description
TAK-875 50 mg tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-875 Placebo
Intervention Description
TAK-875 placebo-matching tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Glimepiride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Amaryl
Intervention Description
Glimepiride tablet.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 24
Description
The change in the value of glycosylated hemoglobin (the concentration of glucose bound to hemoglobin as a percent of the absolute maximum that can be bound) collected at week 24 relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7 % at Week 24.
Time Frame
Week 24
Title
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24
Description
The change between the fasting plasma glucose value collected at week 24 or final visit relative to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures. Male or female and aged 18 or older with a historical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.0% to10.0%, inclusive at screening, and has been treated with diet and exercise and a sulfonylurea for at least 12 weeks. Has a body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kg/m2 at Screening. Participants regularly using other, non-excluded medications, must be on a stable dose and regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. However, as needed (PRN) use of prescription or over-the-counter medication is allowed at the discretion of the investigator. Note: Participants who require initiation of a chronically administered medication(s) due to a disease or condition diagnosed at Screening must be re-screened after the new regimen has been stabilized. A female of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner agrees to use routinely adequate contraception from signing of informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Is able and willing to monitor glucose with a sponsor-provided home glucose monitor and consistently record his or her own blood glucose concentrations and participant diaries. Exclusion Criteria: Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to Screening or has received an investigational antidiabetic drug within 3 months prior to Screening. Has participated in a previous TAK-875 study. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependant relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress. Has donated or received any blood products within 12 weeks prior to Screening or is planning to donate blood during the study. Has a hemoglobin ≤12 g/dL (≤120 gm/L) for males and ≤10 g/dL (≤100 gm/L) for females at Screening. Has a systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95 mm Hg at Screening (If the participant meets this exclusion criterion, the assessment may be repeated once at least 30 minutes after the initial measurement and decision will be made based on the second measurement). Has a history of cancer that has been in remission for <5 years prior to Screening. A history of basal cell carcinoma or stage 1 squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed. Has alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels >2.0x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening. Has a total bilirubin level greater than the ULN at Screening. Exception: if a participant has documented Gilbert's Syndrome, the participant will be allowed with an elevated bilirubin level per the investigator's discretion. Has a serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (≥133 μmol/L) [if male] or ≥1.4 mg/dL (≥124 μmol/L) [if female] and/or estimated (based on Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] calculation) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m2 (regardless of gender) at Screening. Has uncontrolled thyroid disease. Has a history of laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy within 6 months prior to Screening. Has had gastric banding or gastric bypass surgery within 1 year prior to Screening. Has known history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which increases risk for hemolytic anemia by sulfonylurea treatment. Has a known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Had coronary angioplasty, coronary stent placement, coronary bypass surgery, myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months prior or at Screening. Has a history of hypersensitivity, allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction(s) to any component of TAK-875 or glimepiride. Has a history of drug abuse (defined as illicit drug use) or a history of alcohol abuse within 2 years prior to Screening. Received excluded medications prior to Screening or is expected to receive excluded medication. If female, the participant is pregnant (confirmed by laboratory testing, ie, serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), in females of childbearing potential) or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period. Is unable to understand verbal or written English or any other language for which a certified translation of the approved informed consent is available. Has any other physical or psychiatric disease or condition that in the judgment of the investigator may affect life expectancy or may make it difficult to successfully manage and follow the participant according to the protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Muscle Shoals
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Long Beach
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
National City
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
North Hollywood
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Pismo Beach
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Lakewood
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Boynton Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Coral Gables
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
North Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Pembroke Pines
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Conyers
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
Country
United States
City
Oxon Hill
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Flint
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
Country
United States
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
Country
United States
City
Nashua
State/Province
New Hampshire
Country
United States
City
Haddon Heights
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
City
Rosedale
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Morehead City
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Morganton
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
City
Maumee
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Hanleysville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Uniontown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Laurens
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Spring
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Tomball
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Manassas
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States
City
Gabrovo
Country
Bulgaria
City
Plovdiv
Country
Bulgaria
City
Sofia
Country
Bulgaria
City
Oakville
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
City
Thornhill
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
Country
Canada
City
Budapest
Country
Hungary
City
Godollo
Country
Hungary
City
Kistelek
Country
Hungary
City
Komarom
Country
Hungary
City
Zalaegerszeg
Country
Hungary
City
Bialystok
Country
Poland
City
Gdansk
Country
Poland
City
Grodzisk Mazowiecki
Country
Poland
City
Kamieniec Zabkowicki
Country
Poland
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
City
Oswiecim
Country
Poland
City
Poznan
Country
Poland
City
Pulawy
Country
Poland
City
Rzeszow
Country
Poland
City
Zgierz
Country
Poland
City
Baia Mare
Country
Romania
City
Ploiesti
Country
Romania
City
Timisoara
Country
Romania
City
Banska Bystrica
Country
Slovakia
City
Bratislava
Country
Slovakia
City
Dolny Kubin
Country
Slovakia
City
Levice
Country
Slovakia
City
Lucenec
Country
Slovakia
City
Pezinok
Country
Slovakia
City
Svidnik
Country
Slovakia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30880443
Citation
Shavadia JS, Sharma A, Gu X, Neaton J, DeLeve L, Holmes D, Home P, Eckel RH, Watkins PB, Granger CB. Determination of fasiglifam-induced liver toxicity: Insights from the data monitoring committee of the fasiglifam clinical trials program. Clin Trials. 2019 Jun;16(3):253-262. doi: 10.1177/1740774519836766. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Comparison of TAK-875 to Placebo as an Add-on to Glimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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