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Short-wave Diathermy in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hand

Primary Purpose

Hand Osteoarthritis

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Austria
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Short-wave diathermy
Sponsored by
Medical University of Vienna
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hand Osteoarthritis focused on measuring hand osteoarthritis, short-wave diathermy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and females > 18 years of age. All subjects who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal must agree and commit to the use of a reliable method of birth control for the duration of the study.
  • Persistent or transient pain/aching/stiffness in at least one DIP and/or PIP joint with or without bony swelling
  • Hand X-ray showing alterations typical for OA
  • If NSAIDs are used to treat finger joint pain dosage must be stable for at least 4 weeks
  • Able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days, or five half lives of the product, whichever is longer.
  • Patients suffering from chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or positive rheumatoid factor or positive anti-CCP antibodies, seronegative spondylarthropathy, haemochromatosis, gout, chondrocalcinosis or other auto-immune diseases
  • Stable dosage for at least 3 months with chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, biphosphonate, corticosteroids, tetracyclines and estrogens is allowed.
  • Prior use of any immunomodulating drug with possible effects on pro-inflammatory cytokine metabolism within 90 days a.o. corticosteroids, methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, d-penicillamin, anti-malarials, cytotoxic drugs, TNF blocking agents
  • If the patient is of child-bearing age, he/she must use effective means of contraception during the study.
  • Use of anticoagulants (cumarins or low-molecular-weight-heparins)
  • Subjects with hand OA showing or having suffered from transient inflammatory attacks of the IPJs characteristic for what has been termed 'inflammatory' or 'erosive' hand OA.
  • Patient who has a known blood coagulation disorder
  • metall implants (such as joint endoprothesis, pace-maker, implantable cardioverter/defibrillator, stents), piercings have to be removed prior to SWD treatment
  • History of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease
  • Comorbidities: uncontrolled diabetes, unstable ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure (NYHA III, IV), recent stroke (within three months), uncontrolled hypertension (defined as screening systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or screening diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg), severe pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization or supplemental oxygen
  • Persistent or recurrent infections or severe infections requiring hospitalization or treatment with iv antibiotics within 30 days, or oral antibiotics within 14 days prior to enrollment.
  • Female subjects who are breast-feeding.
  • History of clinically significant drug or alcohol abuse in the last year.
  • Medical history of systemic lupus erythematosus or other connective tissue disease, RA, reactive arthritis, psoriasis
  • Latex sensitivity.
  • Reasonable expectation that the subject will not be able to satisfactorily complete the study. History of or current psychiatric illness, alcohol or drug abuse that would interfere with the subject's ability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent.

Sites / Locations

  • Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of ViennaRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Short-wave diathermy

control

Arm Description

Short-wave diathermy device turned on

Short-wave diathermy device turned off

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

change in joint function in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)

Secondary Outcome Measures

change in joint pain in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
change in grip strength in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
quality of live in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)

Full Information

First Posted
April 16, 2013
Last Updated
April 9, 2015
Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01838954
Brief Title
Short-wave Diathermy in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hand
Official Title
The Effect of Short-wave Diathermy in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hand: A Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Due to constant strain the joints of the hands are frequently affected by osteoarthritis (OA). Short-wave diathermy (SWD) is a form of electromagnetic therapy, which causes movement of ions, distortion of molecules, and creation of eddy currents and as a result heat is produced in deep tissue. Its claimed mechanism of action includes inducing an anti-inflammatory response, reducing joint stiffness, stimulating connective tissue repair, and reducing muscle spasm and pain. Since the available studies were performed to study the large weight-bearing joints only, there is a lack in scientific evidence for the efficacy of SWD in hand OA. The aim of this randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study is to evaluate the effect of SWD on: joint function in patients with hand OA. joint pain in patients with hand OA. grip strength in patients with hand OA. quality of live in patients with hand OA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hand Osteoarthritis
Keywords
hand osteoarthritis, short-wave diathermy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Short-wave diathermy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Short-wave diathermy device turned on
Arm Title
control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Short-wave diathermy device turned off
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Short-wave diathermy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ultratherm (Siemens) model 808i
Intervention Description
Device operating at a frequency of 27.12 MHz in continuous mode with an effective nominal output of 400 W in the patient circuit.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change in joint function in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time Frame
week 0, week 4, week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
change in joint pain in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time Frame
week 0, week 4, week 12
Title
change in grip strength in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time Frame
week 0, week 4, week 12
Title
quality of live in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time Frame
week 0, week 4, week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males and females > 18 years of age. All subjects who are not surgically sterile or postmenopausal must agree and commit to the use of a reliable method of birth control for the duration of the study. Persistent or transient pain/aching/stiffness in at least one DIP and/or PIP joint with or without bony swelling Hand X-ray showing alterations typical for OA If NSAIDs are used to treat finger joint pain dosage must be stable for at least 4 weeks Able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days, or five half lives of the product, whichever is longer. Patients suffering from chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or positive rheumatoid factor or positive anti-CCP antibodies, seronegative spondylarthropathy, haemochromatosis, gout, chondrocalcinosis or other auto-immune diseases Stable dosage for at least 3 months with chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, biphosphonate, corticosteroids, tetracyclines and estrogens is allowed. Prior use of any immunomodulating drug with possible effects on pro-inflammatory cytokine metabolism within 90 days a.o. corticosteroids, methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, d-penicillamin, anti-malarials, cytotoxic drugs, TNF blocking agents If the patient is of child-bearing age, he/she must use effective means of contraception during the study. Use of anticoagulants (cumarins or low-molecular-weight-heparins) Subjects with hand OA showing or having suffered from transient inflammatory attacks of the IPJs characteristic for what has been termed 'inflammatory' or 'erosive' hand OA. Patient who has a known blood coagulation disorder metall implants (such as joint endoprothesis, pace-maker, implantable cardioverter/defibrillator, stents), piercings have to be removed prior to SWD treatment History of cancer or lymphoproliferative disease Comorbidities: uncontrolled diabetes, unstable ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure (NYHA III, IV), recent stroke (within three months), uncontrolled hypertension (defined as screening systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or screening diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg), severe pulmonary disease requiring hospitalization or supplemental oxygen Persistent or recurrent infections or severe infections requiring hospitalization or treatment with iv antibiotics within 30 days, or oral antibiotics within 14 days prior to enrollment. Female subjects who are breast-feeding. History of clinically significant drug or alcohol abuse in the last year. Medical history of systemic lupus erythematosus or other connective tissue disease, RA, reactive arthritis, psoriasis Latex sensitivity. Reasonable expectation that the subject will not be able to satisfactorily complete the study. History of or current psychiatric illness, alcohol or drug abuse that would interfere with the subject's ability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Klaus Bobacz, MD
Phone
+43 1 40400
Ext
4301
Email
klaus.bobacz@meduniwien.ac.at
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Miriam Gaertner, MD
Phone
+43 1 40400
Ext
4301
Email
miriam.gaertner@meduniwien.ac.at
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klaus Bobacz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Medical University of Vienna
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna
City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Klaus Bobacz, MD
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Miriam Gaertner, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Short-wave Diathermy in Patients With Osteoarthritis of the Hand

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