Prevention of Gastric Ulcer Bleeding by Using "Computer-alert" in General Practice

Prevention of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding Related to the Use of NSAIDs and Aspirin by Using "Computer-alert" - a Randomized Study in General Practice

The purpose of this study is to investigate if a computerised decision-support tool used in general practice, can reduce the frequency of peptic ulcer bleeding related to the use of NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal-antiinflammatory-drug) and ASA( Acetylsalicylic acid) . On the basis of "The Danish general medical database" it is possible to develope a computerised decision-support tool, which enables the general practitioner (GP) in a "pop-up" window to get information on each patients risk-factors, when prescribing NSAID and aspirin to a patient at risk. This will give the general practitioner the oppurtunity to choose a different type of preparation or prescribe ulcer-preventive medicine at the same time. The decision-support tool will be tested in a randomized trial among general practitioners. The aim is to reduce the occurence of peptic ulcer bleeding. The expected outcome is a reduction in half of the total numbers of peptic ulcers.

The background of the study is that NSAIDs and Aspirins increase the risk of peptic ulcer bleeding. On average 1-2% of patients using NSAID and Aspirin will develope gastric ulcer bleeding. But for patients with one or more risk-factors, the risk increases to 9% per 6 months. The mortality in this case is 10-15%. Approximately 3200 patients are admitted to the hospital with bleeding ulcer annually in Denmark. Danish investigations have shown that 80% of all peptic ulcer bleedings admitted to hospital are related to the use of NSAID or Aspirin. The consumption of NSAID and Aspirin is large. A third of people over 60 are treated within a year with these preparations. The risk of developing gastric ulcer related to NSAID and Aspirin can be reduced by concomitant therapy with antacids. Several studies have shown that only 20-30% of patients with risk-factors receive ulcer preventive medicine.

2 arm study active group: 'A computer alert which pops up when the GP prescribes NSAID/ASA to a patient with risk-factors

A computer-alert which is activated when the physician is making a prescription for ASA or NSAID. Only for patients with riskfactors such as: Age over 60, males-gender, NSAID and ASA in kombination, Adenosine-diphosphate-inhibitor (ADP-inhibitor), blood-thinning medicine, Selective serotonin reuptake-inhibitor (SSRI) and steroids

A computer-alert which is activated when the physician is making a prescription for ASA or NSAID. Only for patients with riskfactors such as: Age over 60, males-gender, NSAID and ASA in combination, ADP-inhibitor, bloodthinning medicine, SSRI, and steroids

Prescription changes: How often the GP refrains the ASA/NSAID-treatment because of the risk-information and the computer-alert

Prescription changes: The number of patients with riskfactors, who will recieve a prescription of ulcer preventive medicine

Inclusion Criteria: General practitioners in the Region of Southern Denmark which are linked to Danish General Medical Database for minimum 6 months Exclusion Criteria: -