The Effects of Administration of Combined Docosahexaenoic Acid and Vitamin E Supplements on Spermatogram and Seminal Plasma Oxidative Stress in Infertile Men With Asthenozoospermia
Primary Purpose
Asthenozoospermia
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
vitamin E
DHA
placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Asthenozoospermia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Willing to participate in the study and filling out the informed consent form
- should be infertile (no conception after 12 months intercourse without any contraception)
- age 20-45 y.o, idiopathic asthenospermia according to WHO criteria
- normal hormonal profile
Exclusion criteria:
- any infection in genitourinary (GU) tract
- any anatomical abnormality in GU tract
- any chronic disease during last 3 months
- any surgery in GU tract
- consumption of omega-3 fatty acids and/or vitamin E supplements during last 3 months
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
DHA plus vitamin E
VitaminE plus placebo
placebo plus placebo
DHA plus placebo
Arm Description
Cap DHA 460mg plus vitamin E 600mg per day
vitamin E 600 mg plus placebo
DHA shaped placebo plus vitamin E shaped placebo
460 mg DHA plus placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
sperm motility
spermatogram
Secondary Outcome Measures
sperm count
spermatogram
seminal oxidative stress
ELISA
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01846325
First Posted
May 1, 2013
Last Updated
June 14, 2015
Sponsor
National Nutrition and Food Technology Institute
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01846325
Brief Title
The Effects of Administration of Combined Docosahexaenoic Acid and Vitamin E Supplements on Spermatogram and Seminal Plasma Oxidative Stress in Infertile Men With Asthenozoospermia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Nutrition and Food Technology Institute
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Since docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) level in sperm membrane has been shown to be decreased in asthenozoospermic men, the investigators hypothesized that DHA supplementation may improve it. Furthermore, the investigators added vitamin E to it to protect its unsaturated bonds which are susceptible to oxidation and production of free oxygen radicals.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Asthenozoospermia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
180 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
DHA plus vitamin E
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cap DHA 460mg plus vitamin E 600mg per day
Arm Title
VitaminE plus placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
vitamin E 600 mg plus placebo
Arm Title
placebo plus placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
DHA shaped placebo plus vitamin E shaped placebo
Arm Title
DHA plus placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
460 mg DHA plus placebo
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
vitamin E
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
DHA
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
sperm motility
Description
spermatogram
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
sperm count
Description
spermatogram
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
seminal oxidative stress
Description
ELISA
Time Frame
12 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Willing to participate in the study and filling out the informed consent form
should be infertile (no conception after 12 months intercourse without any contraception)
age 20-45 y.o, idiopathic asthenospermia according to WHO criteria
normal hormonal profile
Exclusion criteria:
any infection in genitourinary (GU) tract
any anatomical abnormality in GU tract
any chronic disease during last 3 months
any surgery in GU tract
consumption of omega-3 fatty acids and/or vitamin E supplements during last 3 months
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32453396
Citation
Eslamian G, Amirjannati N, Noori N, Sadeghi MR, Hekmatdoost A. Effects of coadministration of DHA and vitamin E on spermatogram, seminal oxidative stress, and sperm phospholipids in asthenozoospermic men: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Sep 1;112(3):707-719. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa124.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
The Effects of Administration of Combined Docosahexaenoic Acid and Vitamin E Supplements on Spermatogram and Seminal Plasma Oxidative Stress in Infertile Men With Asthenozoospermia
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