Healthy Volunteer Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Piperaquine With OZ439 + TPGS Formulation in the Fasted State
Primary Purpose
Malaria
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PQP tablets 960mg
PQP tablets 1440mg
OZ439+TPGS 800mg
OZ439 PIB 800mg
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Malaria focused on measuring pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, bioavailability
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy male/female of any race aged 18-55 years at screening
- Body Mass Index 18-30kg/m2; body weight >50kg but no more than 100kg at screening
- Females with negative pregnancy test at screening and admission, non-lactating and of non-child bearing potential confirmed
- Agree to use acceptable methods of contraception
- Should not donate egg and sperm from the time of administration of treatment or study medication until 3 months following dose of study medication
- Must be capable of understanding and complying with the requirements of the protocol and must have signed the informed consent form prior to undergoing any study-related procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Male subjects with a female partner(s) who is (are) pregnant or lactating from the time of the administration of study medication
- Has a clinically significant disease or any condition or disease that might affect drug absorption, distribution or excretion, e.g. gastrectomy, diarrhoea.
- History of allergic reactions to artemisinin-based compounds, 4-aminoquinolines such as piperaquine or any other clinically relevant allergy to drugs or food.
- Any clinically relevant history of cow's milk intolerance/allergy.
- Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory, vital signs or other safety findings as determined by medical history, physical examination or other evaluations conducted at screening or on admission. Exception is PR, QTcB, QTcF, cardiac rhythm, liver function tests and haemoglobin that must be within the normal reference range at screening and on admission.
- History or current evidence of any clinically relevant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal (excluding appendectomy and cholecystectomy), haematological, endocrinological, immunological, metabolic, neurological, oncological, psychiatric, urological or other disease, or current infection
- History of post-antibiotic colitis
- Electrocardiogram abnormalities in the standard 12-lead (at screening) and/or 24-hour 5 lead Holter (at screening) which in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically relevant or will interfere with the analysis
A history of clinically significant electrocardiogram abnormalities, or any of the following abnormalities at screening or admission:
- PR >200 msec
- QRS complex >120 msec
- QTcB or QTcF >450 msec or shortened QTcB or QTcF less than 340 msec for males and females or family history of long QT syndrome or sudden death
- Any degree of heart block (such as first, second or third degree atrioventricular block, incomplete, full or intermittent bundle branch block)
- Abnormal T wave morphology / prominent U waves
- Potassium levels out of the normal range at screening and prior to dosing
- Positive results in any of the serology tests for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, anti Hepatitis core antibody, Hepatitis C antibodies, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and 2 antibodies
- Confirmed positive results from urine drug screen (amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cocaine, cannabinoids, opiates, barbiturates, and methadone) or from the alcohol breath test at screening and admission
- History or clinical evidence of alcohol abuse, or any recreational drug abuse within the 2 years prior to screening
- Mentally handicapped
- Participation in a drug trial within 90 days prior to drug administration
- Use of ANY prescription or over the counter medications, within 3 weeks of study drug administration, or vitamins or herbal supplements within 2 week of administration of the drug administration of study drug (or at least 5 half-lives of the compound whichever period is the longer), unless prior approval is granted by both the Investigator and Sponsor. Excluded from this list is intermittent use of paracetamol at up to 2g/day.
- Use moderate or strong inhibitors and/or inducers of cytochrome CYP450 within 4 weeks prior to the planned drug administration (or at least 5 half-lives of the compound whichever period is the longer)
- Subjects have veins unsuitable for intravenous puncture or cannulation on either arm (e.g. veins that are difficult to locate, access or puncture veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture)
- Blood liver function tests not in the normal range at screening and on admission
- Haemoglobin is less than the lower limit of the reference range at screening and on admission.
- Donation of more than 500mL blood within 90 days prior to drug administration
- Subjects must be non-smokers for at least 3 months prior to screening Note: "Tobacco use" includes smoking and the use of snuff and chewing tobacco, and other nicotine or nicotine containing products
- Any consumption of grapefruit, Seville oranges, wild grapes, black mulberries, pomegranates in the form of fruit juice, marmalade or as a raw fruit within 7 days prior to dosing of study drug and throughout the study. Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator may affect full participation in the trial or compliance with the protocol
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity at screening
- Vegetarians, vegans or any dietary restrictions conflicting with the study standardised menus
Sites / Locations
- Richmond Pharmacology Limited
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Treatment A
Treatment B
Treatment C - Reference
Arm Description
PQP tablets 1440mg and OZ439+TPGS 800mg co-administered as a single oral dose fasted.
PQP tablets 960mg and OZ439+TPGS 800mg co-administered as a single oral dose fasted.
PQP Tablets 1440 mg and OZ439 PIB 800mg + full fat cow's milk
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
OZ439 Cmax
OZ439 maximum concentration observed
OZ439 AUC0-inf
Area under the OZ439 plasma concentration time curve from time zero to time infinity using observed values.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Piperaquine Cmax
Piperaquine maximum concentration observed
Piperaquine AUC0-inf
Area under the Piperaquine plasma concentration time curve from time zero to time infinity using observed values.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01853475
First Posted
May 10, 2013
Last Updated
April 8, 2015
Sponsor
Medicines for Malaria Venture
Collaborators
Richmond Pharmacology Limited
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01853475
Brief Title
Healthy Volunteer Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Piperaquine With OZ439 + TPGS Formulation in the Fasted State
Official Title
Open Label, Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics (PK) Following Oral Co-administration of Piperaquine Phosphate (PQP) Tablets With a Prototype OZ439 + TPGS Formulation in the Fasted State in Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medicines for Malaria Venture
Collaborators
Richmond Pharmacology Limited
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Piperaquine tablets (coated) + OZ439 granules + TPGS granules will be co-administered in Phase IIb (adults). However, safety and PK data (for OZ439 plus piperaquine) were obtained using piperaquine tablets plus OZ439 as Powder in Bottle with milk. Piperaquine has not yet been administered together with TPGS. Co-administration of piperaquine plus OZ439 as Powder in Bottle (PIB) with milk results in an increase in OZ439 exposure (current estimate ~ 70% due to a small drug drug interaction).
This study investigates the exposure of piperaquine and OZ439 when co-administered as piperaquine phosphate tablets and OZ439 + TPGS prototype (a formulation close to that of Phase IIb, but not identical), in order to select the appropriate doses for Phase IIb. The reference treatment is piperaquine phosphate tablets + OZ439 Powder in Bottle + full fat milk
Detailed Description
Objectives:
To evaluate the piperaquine and OZ439 pharmacokinetics when administered as a combination of piperaquine phosphate tablets with OZ439 / TPGS formulation in the fasted state
To evaluate the piperaquine and OZ439 pharmacokinetics of a reference free combination formulation: piperaquine phosphate tablets with OZ439 powder in bottle (PIB) given with full fat milk
To determine safety and tolerability of OZ439 and piperaquine phosphate when co-administered.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malaria
Keywords
pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, bioavailability
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PQP tablets 1440mg and OZ439+TPGS 800mg co-administered as a single oral dose fasted.
Arm Title
Treatment B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PQP tablets 960mg and OZ439+TPGS 800mg co-administered as a single oral dose fasted.
Arm Title
Treatment C - Reference
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
PQP Tablets 1440 mg and OZ439 PIB 800mg + full fat cow's milk
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PQP tablets 960mg
Intervention Description
Piperaquine phosphate tablets 960mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PQP tablets 1440mg
Intervention Description
Piperaquine phosphate tablets 1440mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
OZ439+TPGS 800mg
Intervention Description
OZ439+TPGS prototype formulation 800mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
OZ439 PIB 800mg
Intervention Description
OZ439 Powder in Bottle Aqueous Solution 800mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
OZ439 Cmax
Description
OZ439 maximum concentration observed
Time Frame
Day 1 pre-dose and post-dose at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours(Day 2), and, 48 (Day 3), 72 (Day 4), 96 (Day 5),168 (Day 8), Day 11, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 43
Title
OZ439 AUC0-inf
Description
Area under the OZ439 plasma concentration time curve from time zero to time infinity using observed values.
Time Frame
Day 1 pre-dose and post-dose at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours(Day 2), and, 48 (Day 3), 72 (Day 4), 96 (Day 5),168 (Day 8), Day 11, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 43
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Piperaquine Cmax
Description
Piperaquine maximum concentration observed
Time Frame
Day 1 pre-dose and post-dose at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours(Day 2), and, 48 (Day 3), 72 (Day 4), 96 (Day 5),168 (Day 8), Day 11, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 43
Title
Piperaquine AUC0-inf
Description
Area under the Piperaquine plasma concentration time curve from time zero to time infinity using observed values.
Time Frame
Day 1 pre-dose and post-dose at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours(Day 2), and, 48 (Day 3), 72 (Day 4), 96 (Day 5),168 (Day 8), Day 11, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 43
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
55 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy male/female of any race aged 18-55 years at screening
Body Mass Index 18-30kg/m2; body weight >50kg but no more than 100kg at screening
Females with negative pregnancy test at screening and admission, non-lactating and of non-child bearing potential confirmed
Agree to use acceptable methods of contraception
Should not donate egg and sperm from the time of administration of treatment or study medication until 3 months following dose of study medication
Must be capable of understanding and complying with the requirements of the protocol and must have signed the informed consent form prior to undergoing any study-related procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
Male subjects with a female partner(s) who is (are) pregnant or lactating from the time of the administration of study medication
Has a clinically significant disease or any condition or disease that might affect drug absorption, distribution or excretion, e.g. gastrectomy, diarrhoea.
History of allergic reactions to artemisinin-based compounds, 4-aminoquinolines such as piperaquine or any other clinically relevant allergy to drugs or food.
Any clinically relevant history of cow's milk intolerance/allergy.
Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory, vital signs or other safety findings as determined by medical history, physical examination or other evaluations conducted at screening or on admission. Exception is PR, QTcB, QTcF, cardiac rhythm, liver function tests and haemoglobin that must be within the normal reference range at screening and on admission.
History or current evidence of any clinically relevant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal (excluding appendectomy and cholecystectomy), haematological, endocrinological, immunological, metabolic, neurological, oncological, psychiatric, urological or other disease, or current infection
History of post-antibiotic colitis
Electrocardiogram abnormalities in the standard 12-lead (at screening) and/or 24-hour 5 lead Holter (at screening) which in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically relevant or will interfere with the analysis
A history of clinically significant electrocardiogram abnormalities, or any of the following abnormalities at screening or admission:
PR >200 msec
QRS complex >120 msec
QTcB or QTcF >450 msec or shortened QTcB or QTcF less than 340 msec for males and females or family history of long QT syndrome or sudden death
Any degree of heart block (such as first, second or third degree atrioventricular block, incomplete, full or intermittent bundle branch block)
Abnormal T wave morphology / prominent U waves
Potassium levels out of the normal range at screening and prior to dosing
Positive results in any of the serology tests for Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, anti Hepatitis core antibody, Hepatitis C antibodies, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 and 2 antibodies
Confirmed positive results from urine drug screen (amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cocaine, cannabinoids, opiates, barbiturates, and methadone) or from the alcohol breath test at screening and admission
History or clinical evidence of alcohol abuse, or any recreational drug abuse within the 2 years prior to screening
Mentally handicapped
Participation in a drug trial within 90 days prior to drug administration
Use of ANY prescription or over the counter medications, within 3 weeks of study drug administration, or vitamins or herbal supplements within 2 week of administration of the drug administration of study drug (or at least 5 half-lives of the compound whichever period is the longer), unless prior approval is granted by both the Investigator and Sponsor. Excluded from this list is intermittent use of paracetamol at up to 2g/day.
Use moderate or strong inhibitors and/or inducers of cytochrome CYP450 within 4 weeks prior to the planned drug administration (or at least 5 half-lives of the compound whichever period is the longer)
Subjects have veins unsuitable for intravenous puncture or cannulation on either arm (e.g. veins that are difficult to locate, access or puncture veins with a tendency to rupture during or after puncture)
Blood liver function tests not in the normal range at screening and on admission
Haemoglobin is less than the lower limit of the reference range at screening and on admission.
Donation of more than 500mL blood within 90 days prior to drug administration
Subjects must be non-smokers for at least 3 months prior to screening Note: "Tobacco use" includes smoking and the use of snuff and chewing tobacco, and other nicotine or nicotine containing products
Any consumption of grapefruit, Seville oranges, wild grapes, black mulberries, pomegranates in the form of fruit juice, marmalade or as a raw fruit within 7 days prior to dosing of study drug and throughout the study. Any circumstances or conditions, which, in the opinion of the investigator may affect full participation in the trial or compliance with the protocol
Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity at screening
Vegetarians, vegans or any dietary restrictions conflicting with the study standardised menus
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ulrike Lorch, MD FRCA FFPM
Organizational Affiliation
Richmond Pharmacology Limited
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Richmond Pharmacology Limited
City
Croyden
State/Province
London
ZIP/Postal Code
CR7 7YE
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Healthy Volunteer Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Oral Piperaquine With OZ439 + TPGS Formulation in the Fasted State
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