The Efficacy and Safety of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Beta Agonist (LY500307) for Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia (Beta)
Primary Purpose
Schizophrenia
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LY500307 150mg
LY500307 75mg
Placebo
LY500307 25mg
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Schizophrenia focused on measuring schizophrenia, Estrogen receptor agonist, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 to 65 years of age at study entry
- Male
- DSM IV-TR diagnosis of schizophrenia as confirmed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID)
- Outpatient or inpatient status
- Mild to moderate overall disease severity as defined by a CGI-S score of less than or equal to 4 (moderately ill) at randomization
- Moderate levels of negative symptoms as defined by a PANSS negative symptom sub-score greater than or equal to 11.
Clinical stability as defined by:
- No exacerbation of illness leading to an intensification of treatment in the opinion of the investigator within four weeks prior to randomization, and
- No change in antipsychotic medication for at least four weeks prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with current acute, serious, or unstable medical conditions, including, but not limited to: inadequately controlled diabetes, asthma, COPD, severe hypertriglyceridemia, recent cerebrovascular accidents, acute systemic infection or immunologic disease, unstable cardiovascular disorders, malnutrition, or hepatic, renal gastroenterologic, respiratory, endocrinologic, neurologic, hematologic, or infectious diseases
- Known or suspected history of prostate cancer, breast cancer, or other clinically significant neoplastic disease (other than squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of skin)
- Known or suspected history of deep venous thrombosis, stroke, venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, paresis or paralysis that may be thrombogenic in origin
- Subjects currently receiving testosterone replacement therapy or drugs that influence the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis.
- Subjects who have clinically significant extrapyramidal signs (EPS) as defined by a score of >20 on the Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS)
- Clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, including, but not limited to, a corrected QT interval (Bazett's; QTcB) >450 msec. Repeat ECGs may be conducted at the discretion of the principal investigator.
- Subjects with known medical history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive (HIV+) status
- Subjects with an active seizure disorder
- Subjects with implanted pacemaker, medication pump, vagal stimulator, deep brain stimulator, TENS unit, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, or other contraindication to undergoing an MRI scan
- Known IQ less than 70 based on medical history
- Current DSM IV-TR diagnosis of substance dependence (excluding caffeine and nicotine)
- Subjects who test positive for (1) Hepatitis C virus antibody or (2) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with or without positive Hepatitis B core total antibody
- Subjects with moderate to severe renal impairment as defined by creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 60 ml/min (measured by the Cockcroft-Gault equation) at screening. Repeat evaluation may be conducted at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
- Subjects with hepatic impairment as defined by liver transaminases or total bilirubin > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN). Repeat evaluation may be conducted at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
- Subjects considered a high risk for suicidal acts - active suicidal ideation as determined by clinical interview OR any suicide attempt in 30 days prior to screening
- Subjects who have participated in a clinical trial with any pharmacological treatment intervention for which they received study-related medication in the four weeks prior to randomization OR subjects currently receiving treatment (within 1 dosing interval plus four weeks) with an investigational depot formulation of an antipsychotic medication
- Subjects who demonstrate overtly aggressive behavior or who are deemed to pose a substantial risk of danger in the Investigator's opinion
Sites / Locations
- Indiana University Center for NeuroImaging
- IU Biostatistics
- Prevention and Recovery Center for Early Psychosis
- Larue D Carter Memorial Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
LY500307 150mg
placebo
LY500307 75mg
LY500307 25mg
Arm Description
LY500307 150mg
placebo 6 pills of inactive drug
LY500307 75mg
LY500307 25mg
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Negative Symptom Changes - Negative Symptom Assessment Scale - 16-item (NSA-16) Total Score
The Negative Symptom Assessment Scale - 16-item (NSA-16) is used to help clinicians rate behaviors (not psychopathology) commonly associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The scale rates subjects on 16 "anchors," is a semi-structured, clinical interview, and each item is rated from 1 to 6. The total score is the sum of the 16 specific items and ranges from 16 to 96; a higher score indicates greater severity of illness. In addition, there is a global rating that represents the overall assessment of a subject's negative symptoms. The rating should not be an average of any particular behavior, but a gestalt of everything observed in the interview.
Working Memory Composite Score Changes
Working memory (composite score of the Wechsler Memory Scale-III: Spatial Span (WMS) and Letter Number Span (LNS) tests). WMS has 2 sections in which a subject recalls increasingly difficult sequences. The total raw score range for both sections is 0-32. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
LNS consists of 24 increasingly difficult sequences of letters and numbers that a subject is to recall and repeat back in Numeric-Alpha sequential order. The total raw score range is 0-24. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
The Working Memory composite score is calculated by summing the WMS and LNS tscores, ranging from 0-200, a higher tscore reflects better performance.
Verbal Learning Composite Score Changes
Verbal learning (composite score of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R)). The HVLT-R has 3 trials in which a subject recalls has many words from a list of 12 as they can. The total number recalled for each trial is summed and the score range is between 0-36. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
The verbal learning composite score is calculated by using the HVLT-R tscore, a higher tscore reflects better performance.
Number of Subjects With Total Testosterone Reduction
Number of subjects with total testosterone reduction, as defined as a decrease in total testosterone plasma concentrations of 50% from baseline for two consecutive post-randomization values
Number of Subjects With QTc Prolongation
Number of subjects with QTc prolongation, as defined as any subject with a change from baseline of 60 msec or greater during the active treatment phases
Cortical Target Engagement
To determine if LY500307 demonstrates cortical target engagement as assessed by changes in the N-back in frontal-parietal regions during the MRI.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01874756
First Posted
May 20, 2013
Last Updated
June 24, 2019
Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01874756
Brief Title
The Efficacy and Safety of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Beta Agonist (LY500307) for Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia
Acronym
Beta
Official Title
The Efficacy and Safety of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Beta Agonist (LY500307) for Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Funding ended
Study Start Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objectives of this application are to determine if the selective ERβ agonist LY500307, when added to antipsychotic medications, improves negative and/or cognitive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. The specific hypotheses to be tested are to determine if LY500307 is safe and well tolerated in this population and whether it elicits a sufficient efficacy signal to be advanced for further testing in schizophrenia. A two-stage Phase 1b/Phase 2a adaptive ("drop the inferior dose") experimental design is ongoing that combines three studies (clinical dose optimization, cortical target engagement confirmation and efficacy and safety assessment) into a single clinical trial.
Stage 1 was conducted in year 1 and Stage 2 will be conducted in years 2 and 3. The goal of Stage 1 was to identify and advance the highest dose that did not demonstrate a safety signal and had target selectivity as determined by lack of TT suppression. This criteria was fulfilled at both doses, the larger of the two (75 mg/day dose) was advanced to Stage 2. Furthermore, there was no suggestion of ERα receptor activation (i.e., no pattern of TT decreases or feminization AEs) at either dose (25 mg/day and 75 mg/day). A third arm of 150 mg/day was added to Stage 2 for evaluation. Stage 2 results in the following three arms: placebo, 75 mg/day and 150 mg/day. The goals of Stage 2 are to further assess LY500307 doses for safety and target selectivity, confirm cortical target engagement and assess efficacy.
Primary Aim 1: To determine if LY500307 demonstrates cortical target engagement as assessed by fMRI/N-back in frontal-parietal regions. Secondary measures of target engagement are fMRI episodic memory, Pseudo-Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling, Mismatch Negativity/evoked response potentials, Auditory Steady State Response, Auditory P300 and Quantitative EEG (QEEG).
Primary Aim 2: To determine if LY500307 is superior to placebo for one or more of the primary efficacy endpoints: negative symptoms (Negative Symptom Assessment Scale - 16-item total score), working memory (the composite score for the Letter Number Sequencing and Spatial Span tests) and verbal memory (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test).
Primary Aim 3: To determine if LY500307 reduces total testosterone (TT) plasma concentrations, which is indicative of loss of selectivity for ERβ and engagement of ERα, using the following criteria: Decrease in TT plasma concentrations of 50% from baseline in 50% of subjects per arm treated for two consecutive post-randomization values with LY500307 in Stage 1 and Stage 2 of the trial.
Primary Aim 4: To assess the safety of LY500307 by determining if there are SAEs, AEs "probably related to study drug," QTc prolongation, TT suppression (50% reduction from baseline) and to evaluate for other safety signals.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Schizophrenia
Keywords
schizophrenia, Estrogen receptor agonist, cognitive impairment, negative symptoms
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
95 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
LY500307 150mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LY500307 150mg
Arm Title
placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
placebo 6 pills of inactive drug
Arm Title
LY500307 75mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LY500307 75mg
Arm Title
LY500307 25mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
LY500307 25mg
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY500307 150mg
Intervention Description
LY500307 150mg daily dose (6 capsules of 25mg) for 8 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY500307 75mg
Intervention Description
LY500307 75mg daily dose (3 capsules of 25mg and 3 capsules of placebo) for 8 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
6 placebo capsules daily for 8 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LY500307 25mg
Intervention Description
LY500307 25mg daily dose (1 capsules of 25mg and 5 capsules of placebo) for 8 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Negative Symptom Changes - Negative Symptom Assessment Scale - 16-item (NSA-16) Total Score
Description
The Negative Symptom Assessment Scale - 16-item (NSA-16) is used to help clinicians rate behaviors (not psychopathology) commonly associated with negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The scale rates subjects on 16 "anchors," is a semi-structured, clinical interview, and each item is rated from 1 to 6. The total score is the sum of the 16 specific items and ranges from 16 to 96; a higher score indicates greater severity of illness. In addition, there is a global rating that represents the overall assessment of a subject's negative symptoms. The rating should not be an average of any particular behavior, but a gestalt of everything observed in the interview.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8
Title
Working Memory Composite Score Changes
Description
Working memory (composite score of the Wechsler Memory Scale-III: Spatial Span (WMS) and Letter Number Span (LNS) tests). WMS has 2 sections in which a subject recalls increasingly difficult sequences. The total raw score range for both sections is 0-32. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
LNS consists of 24 increasingly difficult sequences of letters and numbers that a subject is to recall and repeat back in Numeric-Alpha sequential order. The total raw score range is 0-24. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
The Working Memory composite score is calculated by summing the WMS and LNS tscores, ranging from 0-200, a higher tscore reflects better performance.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8
Title
Verbal Learning Composite Score Changes
Description
Verbal learning (composite score of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R)). The HVLT-R has 3 trials in which a subject recalls has many words from a list of 12 as they can. The total number recalled for each trial is summed and the score range is between 0-36. The raw score is then converted to a tscore based on normative ranges by age and sex, ranging from 0-100. For both the raw and tscore a higher score reflects better performance.
The verbal learning composite score is calculated by using the HVLT-R tscore, a higher tscore reflects better performance.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8
Title
Number of Subjects With Total Testosterone Reduction
Description
Number of subjects with total testosterone reduction, as defined as a decrease in total testosterone plasma concentrations of 50% from baseline for two consecutive post-randomization values
Time Frame
week 2, week 4, week 8
Title
Number of Subjects With QTc Prolongation
Description
Number of subjects with QTc prolongation, as defined as any subject with a change from baseline of 60 msec or greater during the active treatment phases
Time Frame
Week 4, Week 8
Title
Cortical Target Engagement
Description
To determine if LY500307 demonstrates cortical target engagement as assessed by changes in the N-back in frontal-parietal regions during the MRI.
Time Frame
Baseline, 8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 to 65 years of age at study entry
Male
DSM IV-TR diagnosis of schizophrenia as confirmed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID)
Outpatient or inpatient status
Mild to moderate overall disease severity as defined by a CGI-S score of less than or equal to 4 (moderately ill) at randomization
Moderate levels of negative symptoms as defined by a PANSS negative symptom sub-score greater than or equal to 11.
Clinical stability as defined by:
No exacerbation of illness leading to an intensification of treatment in the opinion of the investigator within four weeks prior to randomization, and
No change in antipsychotic medication for at least four weeks prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with current acute, serious, or unstable medical conditions, including, but not limited to: inadequately controlled diabetes, asthma, COPD, severe hypertriglyceridemia, recent cerebrovascular accidents, acute systemic infection or immunologic disease, unstable cardiovascular disorders, malnutrition, or hepatic, renal gastroenterologic, respiratory, endocrinologic, neurologic, hematologic, or infectious diseases
Known or suspected history of prostate cancer, breast cancer, or other clinically significant neoplastic disease (other than squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of skin)
Known or suspected history of deep venous thrombosis, stroke, venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, paresis or paralysis that may be thrombogenic in origin
Subjects currently receiving testosterone replacement therapy or drugs that influence the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Subjects who have clinically significant extrapyramidal signs (EPS) as defined by a score of >20 on the Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS)
Clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, including, but not limited to, a corrected QT interval (Bazett's; QTcB) >450 msec. Repeat ECGs may be conducted at the discretion of the principal investigator.
Subjects with known medical history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive (HIV+) status
Subjects with an active seizure disorder
Subjects with implanted pacemaker, medication pump, vagal stimulator, deep brain stimulator, TENS unit, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, or other contraindication to undergoing an MRI scan
Known IQ less than 70 based on medical history
Current DSM IV-TR diagnosis of substance dependence (excluding caffeine and nicotine)
Subjects who test positive for (1) Hepatitis C virus antibody or (2) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with or without positive Hepatitis B core total antibody
Subjects with moderate to severe renal impairment as defined by creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 60 ml/min (measured by the Cockcroft-Gault equation) at screening. Repeat evaluation may be conducted at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
Subjects with hepatic impairment as defined by liver transaminases or total bilirubin > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN). Repeat evaluation may be conducted at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
Subjects considered a high risk for suicidal acts - active suicidal ideation as determined by clinical interview OR any suicide attempt in 30 days prior to screening
Subjects who have participated in a clinical trial with any pharmacological treatment intervention for which they received study-related medication in the four weeks prior to randomization OR subjects currently receiving treatment (within 1 dosing interval plus four weeks) with an investigational depot formulation of an antipsychotic medication
Subjects who demonstrate overtly aggressive behavior or who are deemed to pose a substantial risk of danger in the Investigator's opinion
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alan Breier, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Center for NeuroImaging
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
IU Biostatistics
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Prevention and Recovery Center for Early Psychosis
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Larue D Carter Memorial Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46222
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://psychiatry.medicine.iu.edu/iupdp
Description
Indiana University Psychotic Disorders Program
Learn more about this trial
The Efficacy and Safety of a Selective Estrogen Receptor Beta Agonist (LY500307) for Negative Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia
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