Study of MK-3475 in Patients With Microsatellite Unstable (MSI) Tumors (Cohorts A, B and C)
Primary Purpose
MSI Positive Colorectal Cancer, MSI Negative Colorectal Cancer, MSI Positive Non-Colorectal Cancers
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MK-3475
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for MSI Positive Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring microsatellite unstable (MSI), microsatellite stable (MSS), MLH 1, MSH 2, MSH 6, PMS2
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Cohort A only: Patients with microsatellite instability (MSI) positive colorectal cancer
- Cohort B only: Patients with MSI negative colorectal cancer
- Cohort C only: Patients with MSI positive non-colorectal cancer -
- Have measurable disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 to 1
- Adequate organ function as defined by study-specified laboratory tests
- Must use acceptable form of birth control through the study and for 28 days after final dose of study drug
- Signed informed consent form
- Willing and able to comply with study procedures
- Agree to have a biopsy of participants' cancer
- Patients with colon cancer must have received at least two prior cancer therapy regimens.
- Patients with other cancer types must have received at least one prior cancer therapy
- Progressive disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, systematic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia or psychiatric condition that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or biological cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
- Patients who have had radiation within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
- Patients who have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks of dosing of investigational agent
- Patients who have received another investigational product or investigational device within 4 weeks prior to receiving study drug
- Patients who have received any of the following concomitant therapy: Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens, immunosuppressive agents, other investigational therapies or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids within one week prior to first dose of study drug
- Patients who have received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to or after any dose of MK-3475 (exception: inactivated flu vaccines)
- Patients who have received growth factors, including but not limited to granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin, etc. within 2 weeks of study drug administration
- Patient who have had prior treatment with anti-PD-1 (anti-programmed cell death protein 1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, anti-OX-40, anti-CD40, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies
- Patients with history of any autoimmune disease:inflammatory bowel disease, (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoimmune vasculitis, central nervous system (CNS) or motor neuropathy considered to be of autoimmune origin.
- Patients who have known history of infection with HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
- Patients with evidence of interstitial lung disease
- Systemically active steroid use
- Patients on home oxygen
- Patients with oxygen saturation of <92% on room air by pulse oximetry
- Pregnant or lactating
- Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, or intercurrent illness that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures
- Patient with known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- Patients with primary brain tumors.
- Requires any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study
- Has any tissue or organ allograft
- Patients with history of allogeneic hematopoeitic stem cell transplant
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
- Investigator Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NIH
- Ohio State University
- Providence Portland Medical Center
- University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
- University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Cohort A: MSI Positive Colorectal Cancer
Cohort B: MSI Negative Colorectal Cancer
Cohort C: MSI Positive Non-Colorectal Cancer
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
For Cohorts A and B: irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Immune-related Objective Response Rate in MSI Positive and Negative Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
For Cohorts A and B: Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (irCR) or partial response (irPR) based on irRC criteria. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation.
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive Non-colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
For Cohort C: irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Objective Response Rate in MSI Positive Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
For Cohorts A and C: Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
For Cohorts A and C: PFS is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (PD or relapse from CR as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival (OS)
OS will be measured from date of first dose until death or end of follow-up (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 28 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC)
irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 28 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Number of Patients Experiencing a Grade 3 or Above Treatment-related Toxicity
When calculating the incidence of AEs, each adverse event (AE) (as defined by NCI CTCAE v4.03) will be counted only once for a given subject.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 28 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
PFS is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (PD or relapse from CR as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause at 28 weeks. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Disease Control Rate in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Does MSI as a Marker Predict Treatment Response
ORR was used to determine whether MSI is a marker that predicts treatment response. This is the same data presented in outcome measure number 8 (ORR, to test against null of 5%).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01876511
First Posted
June 10, 2013
Last Updated
February 4, 2020
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01876511
Brief Title
Study of MK-3475 in Patients With Microsatellite Unstable (MSI) Tumors (Cohorts A, B and C)
Official Title
Phase 2 Study of MK-3475 in Patients With Microsatellite Unstable (MSI) Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will be looking at whether MK-3475 (an antibody that blocks negative signals to T cells) is effective (anti-tumor activity) and safe in three different patient populations. These include: 1. patients with MSI positive colon cancer, 2. patients with MSI negative colon cancer and 3. patients with other MSI positive cancers.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
MSI Positive Colorectal Cancer, MSI Negative Colorectal Cancer, MSI Positive Non-Colorectal Cancers
Keywords
microsatellite unstable (MSI), microsatellite stable (MSS), MLH 1, MSH 2, MSH 6, PMS2
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
113 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Cohort A: MSI Positive Colorectal Cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Cohort B: MSI Negative Colorectal Cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Cohort C: MSI Positive Non-Colorectal Cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MK-3475
Intervention Description
MK-3475 10 mg/kg every 14 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
Description
For Cohorts A and B: irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Immune-related Objective Response Rate in MSI Positive and Negative Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
Description
For Cohorts A and B: Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (irCR) or partial response (irPR) based on irRC criteria. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation.
Time Frame
28 months
Title
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive Non-colorectal Adenocarcinoma Participants Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) During Stages 1 and 2
Description
For Cohort C: irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
20 weeks
Title
Objective Response Rate in MSI Positive Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
For Cohorts A and C: Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
28 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 20 Weeks in MSI Positive Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
For Cohorts A and C: PFS is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (PD or relapse from CR as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause at 20 weeks. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
20 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS will be measured from date of first dose until death or end of follow-up (OS will be censored on the date the subject was last known to be alive for subjects without documentation of death at the time of analysis). Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Immune-related Progression Free Survival (irPFS) at 28 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC)
Description
irPFS rate is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (irPD or relapse from irCR as assessed using irRC criteria) or death due to any cause at 28 weeks. Per irRC criteria, Complete Response (irCR) is the disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (irPR) is a decrease in tumor burden by 50% or greater by a consecutive assessment at least 4 weeks after first documentation, Stable Disease (irSD) is the failure to meet criteria for irCR or irPR (in absence of irPD), Progressive Disease (irPD) is at least 25% increase in tumor burden relative to nadir. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
28 weeks
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
28 months
Title
Number of Patients Experiencing a Grade 3 or Above Treatment-related Toxicity
Description
When calculating the incidence of AEs, each adverse event (AE) (as defined by NCI CTCAE v4.03) will be counted only once for a given subject.
Time Frame
28 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 28 Weeks in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
PFS is defined as the percentage of patients with disease progression (PD or relapse from CR as assessed using RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause at 28 weeks. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, Partial Response (PR) is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, Progressive Disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, Stable Disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions. Estimation based on the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time Frame
28 weeks
Title
Disease Control Rate in MSI Positive and Negative Solid Tumor Malignancies Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Description
Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
28 months
Title
Does MSI as a Marker Predict Treatment Response
Description
ORR was used to determine whether MSI is a marker that predicts treatment response. This is the same data presented in outcome measure number 8 (ORR, to test against null of 5%).
Time Frame
28 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort A only: Patients with microsatellite instability (MSI) positive colorectal cancer
Cohort B only: Patients with MSI negative colorectal cancer
Cohort C only: Patients with MSI positive non-colorectal cancer -
Have measurable disease
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 to 1
Adequate organ function as defined by study-specified laboratory tests
Must use acceptable form of birth control through the study and for 28 days after final dose of study drug
Signed informed consent form
Willing and able to comply with study procedures
Agree to have a biopsy of participants' cancer
Patients with colon cancer must have received at least two prior cancer therapy regimens.
Patients with other cancer types must have received at least one prior cancer therapy
Progressive disease
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to ongoing or active infection, systematic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia or psychiatric condition that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Patients who have had chemotherapy or biological cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
Patients who have had radiation within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
Patients who have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks of dosing of investigational agent
Patients who have received another investigational product or investigational device within 4 weeks prior to receiving study drug
Patients who have received any of the following concomitant therapy: Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens, immunosuppressive agents, other investigational therapies or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids within one week prior to first dose of study drug
Patients who have received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to or after any dose of MK-3475 (exception: inactivated flu vaccines)
Patients who have received growth factors, including but not limited to granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin, etc. within 2 weeks of study drug administration
Patient who have had prior treatment with anti-PD-1 (anti-programmed cell death protein 1), anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, anti-OX-40, anti-CD40, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies
Patients with history of any autoimmune disease:inflammatory bowel disease, (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) autoimmune vasculitis, central nervous system (CNS) or motor neuropathy considered to be of autoimmune origin.
Patients who have known history of infection with HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
Patients with evidence of interstitial lung disease
Systemically active steroid use
Patients on home oxygen
Patients with oxygen saturation of <92% on room air by pulse oximetry
Pregnant or lactating
Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, or intercurrent illness that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures
Patient with known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
Patients with primary brain tumors.
Requires any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study
Has any tissue or organ allograft
Patients with history of allogeneic hematopoeitic stem cell transplant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dung Le, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
Investigator Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NIH
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Providence Portland Medical Center
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97213
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28596308
Citation
Le DT, Durham JN, Smith KN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Aulakh LK, Lu S, Kemberling H, Wilt C, Luber BS, Wong F, Azad NS, Rucki AA, Laheru D, Donehower R, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Greten TF, Duffy AG, Ciombor KK, Eyring AD, Lam BH, Joe A, Kang SP, Holdhoff M, Danilova L, Cope L, Meyer C, Zhou S, Goldberg RM, Armstrong DK, Bever KM, Fader AN, Taube J, Housseau F, Spetzler D, Xiao N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Anders RA, Diaz LA Jr. Mismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockade. Science. 2017 Jul 28;357(6349):409-413. doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26028255
Citation
Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, Bartlett BR, Kemberling H, Eyring AD, Skora AD, Luber BS, Azad NS, Laheru D, Biedrzycki B, Donehower RC, Zaheer A, Fisher GA, Crocenzi TS, Lee JJ, Duffy SM, Goldberg RM, de la Chapelle A, Koshiji M, Bhaijee F, Huebner T, Hruban RH, Wood LD, Cuka N, Pardoll DM, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Zhou S, Cornish TC, Taube JM, Anders RA, Eshleman JR, Vogelstein B, Diaz LA Jr. PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 25;372(26):2509-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596. Epub 2015 May 30.
Results Reference
background
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Study of MK-3475 in Patients With Microsatellite Unstable (MSI) Tumors (Cohorts A, B and C)
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