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Study of the Safety and Activity of Lenvatinib (E7080) in Subjects With KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Primary Purpose

KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenvatinib
Sponsored by
Eisai Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung focused on measuring KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma, Lung Cancer, NSCLC, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects must have a cytological or histological confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.
  2. Subject must be known to be RET positive (known KIF5B-RET translocation, or other confirmed RET translocations (e.g., CCDC6-RET)) or have an available tumor sample for local or central testing obtained prior to consent (Screen 1). Subjects whose samples need to be submitted for central laboratory testing must be current non-smokers and not known to have mutation in EGFR, KRAS, or ALK.
  3. Subjects may have received up to three prior systemic anticancer treatment regimens for adenocarcinoma of the lung (including adjuvant therapies and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors [TKI]), unless discussed with the sponsor.
  4. Subjects must have a clinically indicated need for systemic chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the lung based on the investigator's assessment
  5. Presence of measurable disease meeting the following criteria:

    1. At least one lesion of at least 1.0 cm in the long-axis diameter for a non-lymph node or at least 1.5 cm in the short-axis diameter for a lymph node which is serially measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) using either computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If there is only one target lesion and it is a non-lymph node, it should have a longest diameter of at least 1.5 cm.
    2. Lesions previously treated with radiotherapy or locoregional therapy must show radiographic evidence of disease progression to be deemed a target lesion.
  6. Subjects with known brain metastases who have completed whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or complete surgical resection will be eligible if they have remained clinically stable, asymptomatic and off of steroids for 28 days.
  7. Adequate bone marrow function, defined as:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1.5 x 10^9/L (greater than or equal to 1500/mm^3)
    2. Hemoglobin (Hb) greater than or equal 8.5 g/dL
    3. Platelet count greater than or equal 75 x 10^9/L (greater than or equal 75,000/mm^3)
  8. Adequate liver function, defined as:

    1. Bilirubin less than or equal 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia or Gilbert's syndrome
    2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) less than or equal 3 x ULN (less than or equal 5 x ULN if subject has liver metastases). If alkaline phosphatase is greater than 3 x ULN (in absence of liver metastases) or greater than 5 x ULN (in presence of liver metastases) AND the subject also is known to have bone metastases, the liver-specific alkaline phosphatase must be separated from the total and used to assess the liver function instead of total alkaline phosphatase.
  9. Adequate renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula.
  10. Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP less than 150/90 mmHg at screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week before Cycle 1/Day 1 (C1D1).
  11. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1.
  12. Survival expectation of 12 weeks or longer after starting study drug.
  13. Males or females aged at least 18 years (or any age greater than 18 years as determined by country legislation) at the time of informed consent (Screen 1).
  14. Females must not be breast-feeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline (as documented by a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [B-hCG] test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of B-hCG). A separate baseline assessment is required if a negative Screening pregnancy test was obtained more than 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
  15. All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they are postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months, in the appropriate age group and without other known or suspected cause) or have been sterilized surgically (i.e., bilateral tubal ligation, total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, all with surgery at least one month before dosing).
  16. Females of childbearing potential must not have had unprotected sexual intercourse within 30 days before study entry and must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, an intrauterine device, a double-barrier method [such as condom plus diaphragm with spermicide], a contraceptive implant, an oral contraceptive, or have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia) throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. If currently abstinent, the subject must agree to use a double barrier method as described above if she becomes sexually active during the study period or for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Females who are using hormonal contraceptives must have been on a stable dose of the same hormonal contraceptive product for at least 4 weeks before dosing and must continue to use the same contraceptive during the study and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation.
  17. Male subjects must have had a successful vasectomy (confirmed azoospermia) or they and their female partners must meet the criteria above (i.e., not of childbearing potential or practicing highly effective contraception throughout the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation). No sperm donation is allowed during the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation.
  18. Provide written informed consent (Screen 1 and Screen 2)
  19. Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects who have received any anticancer therapy (including surgery, locoregional, biological, immunotherapy, hormonal, or radiotherapy) within 21 days before the first dose of study drug (28 days for investigational therapies).
  2. Leptomeningeal metastases or brain metastases except as for Inclusion Criterion #6.
  3. Subjects who have not recovered from toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy to less than Grade 2 severity per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0, except alopecia and infertility.
  4. Significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or stroke within 6 months of the first dose of study drug, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment at Screening.
  5. Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition in the opinion of the investigator that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib.
  6. Active malignancy (except for adenocarcinoma of the lung or definitively treated melanoma in-situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix) within the past 24months.
  7. Major surgery within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
  8. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or use of anticoagulants such as warfarin or similar agents requiring therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring. (Treatment with low molecular weight heparin is allowed.)
  9. Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug.
  10. Active infection (any infection requiring treatment).
  11. Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease.
  12. Subjects having greater than 1+ proteinuria on urine dipstick testing will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Subjects with urine protein greater than or equal to 1 g/24-hour will be ineligible.
  13. Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the investigator(s) would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical study or would preclude them from completing the study.
  14. Scheduled for surgery during the study.

Sites / Locations

  • National Cancer Center Hospital
  • National University Hospital
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
  • Veterans General Hospital Taipei

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lenvatinib

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), based on the investigator assessment of radiologic response according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments was performed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first. Tumor response data used to analyze PFS was obtained from the investigator's assessment of the imaging scans using RECIST 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments were performed. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. PD was defined as at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula.
Plasma Concentrations of Lenvatinib

Full Information

First Posted
June 11, 2013
Last Updated
July 19, 2019
Sponsor
Eisai Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01877083
Brief Title
Study of the Safety and Activity of Lenvatinib (E7080) in Subjects With KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Activity of Lenvatinib (E7080) in Subjects With KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 5, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 3, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eisai Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2, open-label, safety and activity study of lenvatinib in subjects with KIF5B-RET-positive adenocarcinoma of the lung and other confirmed RET translocations. At least 20 subjects with KIF5B-RET and other RET translocations will be treated and will receive lenvatinib at a starting dose of 24 mg orally, once per day. The study will consist of 3 phases: The Pretreatment Phase, The Treatment Phase and the Extension Phase. The Pretreatment Phase will include screening procedures and eligibility assessments. The Pretreatment Phase consists of a Screen 1, Screen 2 and Baseline Period. The Treatment Phase will begin when the subject has met all eligibility criteria on Day 1 of the first Treatment Cycle. The Treatment Phase contains the Treatment and Follow-up Periods. The Extension Phase will begin for subjects who received treatment in the study (either in the Treatment Period or Follow-up Period) at the time of database cutoff.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Keywords
KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma, Lung Cancer, NSCLC, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lenvatinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenvatinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
E7080
Intervention Description
Starting dose of 24 mg orally, once per day
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), based on the investigator assessment of radiologic response according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments was performed. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time Frame
From first dose date until PD, development of unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, participant's choice to stop study treatment (up to approximately 2 years 10 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the date of first documentation of PD, or date of death, whichever occurred first. Tumor response data used to analyze PFS was obtained from the investigator's assessment of the imaging scans using RECIST 1.1. No independent review of tumor assessments were performed. PFS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula. PD was defined as at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the sum of diameters of target lesions.
Time Frame
From first dose date until PD or death (up to approximately 2 years 10 months)
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS was defined as the time from the date of first dose to the date of death from any cause. OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimate and presented with 2-sided 95% Cl based on the Greenwood formula.
Time Frame
From first dose date until date of death from any cause (approximately up to 2 years 10 months)
Title
Plasma Concentrations of Lenvatinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1: 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 1 Day 15: predose, 0.5-4 hours, 6-10 hours postdose; Cycle 2 Day 1: predose, 2-12 hours postdose; Cycle 3 Day 1: predose; (Cycle length is equal to [=] 28 days)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must have a cytological or histological confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Subject must be known to be RET positive (known KIF5B-RET translocation, or other confirmed RET translocations (e.g., CCDC6-RET)) or have an available tumor sample for local or central testing obtained prior to consent (Screen 1). Subjects whose samples need to be submitted for central laboratory testing must be current non-smokers and not known to have mutation in EGFR, KRAS, or ALK. Subjects may have received up to three prior systemic anticancer treatment regimens for adenocarcinoma of the lung (including adjuvant therapies and tyrosine-kinase inhibitors [TKI]), unless discussed with the sponsor. Subjects must have a clinically indicated need for systemic chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the lung based on the investigator's assessment Presence of measurable disease meeting the following criteria: At least one lesion of at least 1.0 cm in the long-axis diameter for a non-lymph node or at least 1.5 cm in the short-axis diameter for a lymph node which is serially measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) using either computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If there is only one target lesion and it is a non-lymph node, it should have a longest diameter of at least 1.5 cm. Lesions previously treated with radiotherapy or locoregional therapy must show radiographic evidence of disease progression to be deemed a target lesion. Subjects with known brain metastases who have completed whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or complete surgical resection will be eligible if they have remained clinically stable, asymptomatic and off of steroids for 28 days. Adequate bone marrow function, defined as: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1.5 x 10^9/L (greater than or equal to 1500/mm^3) Hemoglobin (Hb) greater than or equal 8.5 g/dL Platelet count greater than or equal 75 x 10^9/L (greater than or equal 75,000/mm^3) Adequate liver function, defined as: Bilirubin less than or equal 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) except for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia or Gilbert's syndrome Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) less than or equal 3 x ULN (less than or equal 5 x ULN if subject has liver metastases). If alkaline phosphatase is greater than 3 x ULN (in absence of liver metastases) or greater than 5 x ULN (in presence of liver metastases) AND the subject also is known to have bone metastases, the liver-specific alkaline phosphatase must be separated from the total and used to assess the liver function instead of total alkaline phosphatase. Adequate renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min per the Cockcroft and Gault formula. Adequately controlled blood pressure (BP) with or without antihypertensive medications, defined as BP less than 150/90 mmHg at screening and no change in antihypertensive medications within 1 week before Cycle 1/Day 1 (C1D1). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)-Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1. Survival expectation of 12 weeks or longer after starting study drug. Males or females aged at least 18 years (or any age greater than 18 years as determined by country legislation) at the time of informed consent (Screen 1). Females must not be breast-feeding or pregnant at Screening or Baseline (as documented by a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [B-hCG] test with a minimum sensitivity of 25 IU/L or equivalent units of B-hCG). A separate baseline assessment is required if a negative Screening pregnancy test was obtained more than 72 hours before the first dose of study drug. All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they are postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months, in the appropriate age group and without other known or suspected cause) or have been sterilized surgically (i.e., bilateral tubal ligation, total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, all with surgery at least one month before dosing). Females of childbearing potential must not have had unprotected sexual intercourse within 30 days before study entry and must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, an intrauterine device, a double-barrier method [such as condom plus diaphragm with spermicide], a contraceptive implant, an oral contraceptive, or have a vasectomized partner with confirmed azoospermia) throughout the entire study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. If currently abstinent, the subject must agree to use a double barrier method as described above if she becomes sexually active during the study period or for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Females who are using hormonal contraceptives must have been on a stable dose of the same hormonal contraceptive product for at least 4 weeks before dosing and must continue to use the same contraceptive during the study and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Male subjects must have had a successful vasectomy (confirmed azoospermia) or they and their female partners must meet the criteria above (i.e., not of childbearing potential or practicing highly effective contraception throughout the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation). No sperm donation is allowed during the study period and for 30 days after study drug discontinuation. Provide written informed consent (Screen 1 and Screen 2) Willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who have received any anticancer therapy (including surgery, locoregional, biological, immunotherapy, hormonal, or radiotherapy) within 21 days before the first dose of study drug (28 days for investigational therapies). Leptomeningeal metastases or brain metastases except as for Inclusion Criterion #6. Subjects who have not recovered from toxicities as a result of prior anticancer therapy to less than Grade 2 severity per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0, except alopecia and infertility. Significant cardiovascular impairment: history of congestive heart failure greater than New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or stroke within 6 months of the first dose of study drug, or cardiac arrhythmia requiring medical treatment at Screening. Gastrointestinal malabsorption or any other condition in the opinion of the investigator that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib. Active malignancy (except for adenocarcinoma of the lung or definitively treated melanoma in-situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix) within the past 24months. Major surgery within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug. Bleeding or thrombotic disorders or use of anticoagulants such as warfarin or similar agents requiring therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) monitoring. (Treatment with low molecular weight heparin is allowed.) Active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug. Active infection (any infection requiring treatment). Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease. Subjects having greater than 1+ proteinuria on urine dipstick testing will undergo 24-hour urine collection for quantitative assessment of proteinuria. Subjects with urine protein greater than or equal to 1 g/24-hour will be ineligible. Any medical or other condition that in the opinion of the investigator(s) would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical study or would preclude them from completing the study. Scheduled for surgery during the study.
Facility Information:
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Whittier
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Hong Kong
Country
Hong Kong
City
Sha Tin
Country
Hong Kong
City
Nagoya
State/Province
Aichi
Country
Japan
City
Kashiwa
State/Province
Chiba
Country
Japan
City
Akashi
State/Province
Hyogo
Country
Japan
City
Kobe
State/Province
Hyogo
Country
Japan
City
Natori
State/Province
Miyagi
Country
Japan
City
Osaka-Sayama
State/Province
Osaka
Country
Japan
City
Chuo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
Country
Japan
City
Koto-Ku
State/Province
Tokyo
Country
Japan
City
Fukuoka
Country
Japan
Facility Name
National Cancer Center Hospital
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Facility Name
National University Hospital
City
Singapore
Country
Singapore
Facility Name
National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Veterans General Hospital Taipei
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31710864
Citation
Hida T, Velcheti V, Reckamp KL, Nokihara H, Sachdev P, Kubota T, Nakada T, Dutcus CE, Ren M, Tamura T. A phase 2 study of lenvatinib in patients with RET fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2019 Dec;138:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.09.011. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
26291023
Citation
Wu H, Shih JY, Yang JC. Rapid Response to Sunitinib in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Harboring KIF5B-RET Fusion Gene. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Sep;10(9):e95-e96. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000611. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study of the Safety and Activity of Lenvatinib (E7080) in Subjects With KIF5B-RET-Positive Adenocarcinoma of the Lung

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