Effects of Resveratrol on Endothelial Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Primary Purpose
Diabetes Mellitus
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Resveratrol
Placebo
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring endothelium, mitochondria, reactive oxygen species, vascular biology, arterial stiffness, nitric oxide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female subjects
- Age over 21 years old
- Body mass index less than 38 kg/m2
- Clinical stable type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women who are lactating or pregnant
- Treatment with an investigations product within 30 days of screening
- Clinically evident major illness of other organ systems, including cancer, renal failure, or other conditions in the opinion of the investigators that would make clinical study inappropriate
- Liver transaminase levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal
- History of psychological illness or condition that would interfere with the subject's ability to understand the requirements of the study
- Vitamin supplements exceeding two times the recommended daily allowance
- Resveratrol or other dietary supplements except for a daily multivitamin
Sites / Locations
- Boston University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Active First
Placebo first
Arm Description
Active resveratrol first, placebo second
Placebo first, active resveratrol second
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline in Brachial artery flow mediated dilation
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from Baseline in Fingertip peripheral arterial tonometry
Change from Baseline in Carotid femoral pulse wave velocity
Change from Baseline in Reactive hyperemia
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01881347
First Posted
June 14, 2013
Last Updated
February 27, 2018
Sponsor
Boston University
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01881347
Brief Title
Effects of Resveratrol on Endothelial Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Official Title
Randomized Crossover Study of The Effects of Resveratrol on Endothelial Function in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 1, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Boston University
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The present study is designed to test the hypothesis that resveratrol supplementation will improve the function of the endothelium in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
The function of the endothelium will be tested with a non-invasive technique that uses ultrasound to measure the amount of dilation that occurs in the brachial artery following 5-minute cuff occlusion. To help us understand potential mechanisms of benefit, we will also collect blood, urine, and cell samples and test the effects of treatment on protein expression, nitric oxide production, and function of mitochondria.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetes Mellitus
Keywords
endothelium, mitochondria, reactive oxygen species, vascular biology, arterial stiffness, nitric oxide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
54 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Active First
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Active resveratrol first, placebo second
Arm Title
Placebo first
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Placebo first, active resveratrol second
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Resveratrol
Intervention Description
Resveratrol 100 mg daily for 2 weeks followed by resveratrol 300 mg daily for 2 weeks.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo 100 mg daily for 2 weeks followed by placebo 300 mg daily for 2 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in Brachial artery flow mediated dilation
Time Frame
2 hours, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in Fingertip peripheral arterial tonometry
Time Frame
2 hours, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Carotid femoral pulse wave velocity
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Reactive hyperemia
Time Frame
2 hours, 2 weeks, 4 weeks
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Change from Baseline in Serum glucose
Time Frame
2 and 4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Serum insulin
Time Frame
2 and 4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Mononuclear cell mitochondrial DNA damage
Time Frame
4 weejs
Title
Change from Baseline in Mononuclear cell mitochondrial mass
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Mononuclear cell mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Endothelial cell gene expression
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Change from Baseline in Endothelial cell protein expression
Time Frame
4 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female subjects
Age over 21 years old
Body mass index less than 38 kg/m2
Clinical stable type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exclusion Criteria:
Women who are lactating or pregnant
Treatment with an investigations product within 30 days of screening
Clinically evident major illness of other organ systems, including cancer, renal failure, or other conditions in the opinion of the investigators that would make clinical study inappropriate
Liver transaminase levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal
History of psychological illness or condition that would interfere with the subject's ability to understand the requirements of the study
Vitamin supplements exceeding two times the recommended daily allowance
Resveratrol or other dietary supplements except for a daily multivitamin
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Naomi Hamburg, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Boston University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Boston University Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02118
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Effects of Resveratrol on Endothelial Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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