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PET Enhanced CT Scan Performance in Cancer (COMBITEP)

Primary Purpose

Cancer Disease Progression

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan
Sponsored by
Institut Bergonié
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Cancer Disease Progression focused on measuring PET scan, CT scan, Diagnostic performance

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Any patient with a cancerous disease for which PET scan is indicated in the SOR (Standards - Options - Recommendations) FDG PET 2003 updated in 2006 must be included in the trial, in the following locations:

  1. Digestive cancers

    • Colorectal cancer

      • Preoperative evaluation in local and metastatic recurrence
      • Location of recurrences, in case of ACE increase in a previously operated patient.
    • Esophageal cancer: initial staging.
    • Pancreatic cancer

      • Initial staging,
      • Differential diagnosis with chronic pancreatitis.
    • Liver cancer: differential diagnosis of liver metastases, cholangiocarcinoma and benign tumors in the case of an isolated hepatic localization.
    • Digestive Endocrine tumors: staging in case of normal pentetreotide scintigraphy.
  2. Lung cancer

    • Initial staging,
    • Diagnosis of lung isolated lesion > 1 cm.
  3. Head and neck cancer

    • Initial pretreatment staging,
    • Recurrence diagnosis
  4. Lymphoma

    • Initial staging of Hodgkin's disease (HD), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and aggressive follicular lymphomas,
    • Diagnosis of minimal residual disease of HD and aggressive NHL,
    • Early assessment of treatment response.
  5. Thyroid cancer: suspicion of residual disease or relapse when conventional imaging data are insufficient.
  6. Ovarian cancer recurrence
  7. Age ≥ 18 years.
  8. Chest-abdomen-pelvis enhanced CT scan achieved within 4 weeks before enrollment (with cuts of less than 5 mm).
  9. Woman of childbearing age with negative pregnancy test and / or contraception.
  10. Patient with informed consent signed.
  11. Patient affiliated to social security schemes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Iodine known allergy.
  2. Diabetes, excepted if controlled (hemoglucotest ≤ 1.6 g).
  3. Known renal failure (creatinine clearance <60ml/min).
  4. Indications against Xenetix ®:

    • Hypersensitivity to Xenetix ® or any of the excipients,
    • History of an immediate response or delayed cutaneous reaction to Xenetix ® injection.
    • Thyrotoxicosis.
  5. Pregnant or lactating women.
  6. Unable to undergo medical follow up for geographical, social or psychological reasons,
  7. Private of freedom patient and adult under a legal guardianship or unable to consent.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan

    Arm Description

    COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Inter-observer (B1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT by Anatomical Regions
    The primary endpoint was the inter-observer reproducibility of the interpretation of the combined PET / enhanced CT scan (PET-CT) by anatomical region. Reproducibility was assessed for each of the 5 anatomical regions (thorax, abdomen, pelvis, bone, nervous system). Two independant pairs (B1 and B2), each composed of one nuclear physician and one radiologist interpreted the PET-CT examination and described each of the 5 anatomical régions according to 3 modalities (Presence of suspicious lesion(s); Presence of dubious lesion(s); Absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). The inter-observer reproducibility (inter-pairs of observers) was evaluated for each anatomical region by comparing the interpretations of the two pairs, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.].Interpretation by B1 after PET-CT examination (1 month after). Interpretation by B2 at the end of the study

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Inter-observer (B1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT at a Patient Level
    The inter-observer reproducibility of combined PET-CT interpretations has been assessed globally for each patient. Same pairs of observer (B1 and B2) than for the primary endpoint evaluation interpreted the PET-CT examination in a global way and concluded for each patient. A weighted Kappa coefficient has been calculated from an identical methodology to that described for the primary endpoint evaluation. Interpretation by B1 was performed at least 1 month and 1 week after PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Inter-observer (N1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT by Anatomical Regions
    For each of the 5 anatomical régions (thorax, abdomen, pelvis, bone, nervous system), we evaluated the reproducibility between the interpretations of the PET-CT by the nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) composed by one nuclear physician and one radiologist . The nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) interpreted the PET-CT examination independently and described each anatomical region.The inter-observer reproducibility has been evaluated for each anatomical region by comparing the interpretations of the nuclear physician alone and that one of independent pair of nuclear physician and radiologist, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.].Interpretation by nuclear physician alone (N1) was performed within 1 week of PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Inter-observer (N1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT at a Patient Level
    The inter-observer reproducibility of combined PET-CT interpretations has been assessed globally for each patient. The nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) interpreted the PET-CT examination independently in a global way and concluded for each patient. The inter-observer reproducibility has been evaluated at patient level by comparing the interpretations of the nuclear physician alone and that one of independent pair of nuclear physician and radiologist, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.]. Interpretation by nuclear physician alone (N1) was performed within 1 week of PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Intra-observer Reproducibility of Injected CT Scan by Anatomical Regions
    For each anatomical region, the reproducibility of the injected CT scan was evaluated. The same radiologist evaluated the two injected CT scans (CT1 and CT2) and interpreted them (Presence of suspicious lesion(s) OR presence of dubious lesion(s) OR absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). Intra-observer reproducibility was analyzed by using the individual analysis by each radiologist. A weighted Kappa concordance coefficient was calculated per anatomical region using a methodology identical to that described for the evaluation of the proncipal endpoint. Interpretation of CT1 was performed befor inclusion. Interpretation of CT2 was performed at the end of the study.
    Intra-observer Reproducibility of Injected CT Scanat a Patient Level
    The reproducibility of the injected CT scan was evaluated globally for each patient. The same radiologist evaluated the two injected CT scans (CT1 and CT2) and interpreted them (Presence of suspicious lesion(s) OR presence of dubious lesion(s) OR absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). Intra-observer reproducibility was analyzed by using the individual analysis by each radiologist. A weighted Kappa concordance coefficient was calculated using a methodology identical to that described for the evaluation of the proncipal endpoint. Interpretation of CT1 was performed befor inclusion. Interpretation of CT2 was performed at the end of the study.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 5, 2012
    Last Updated
    September 10, 2019
    Sponsor
    Institut Bergonié
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01881620
    Brief Title
    PET Enhanced CT Scan Performance in Cancer
    Acronym
    COMBITEP
    Official Title
    PET / Enhanced CT Scan Performance in Cancer (Positron Emission Tomography Combined With Computed Tomography or Vascular Contrast CT Scan). COMBI TEP Study
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    March 19, 2010 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 19, 2012 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 15, 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Institut Bergonié

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Hypothesis: The investigators would like to demonstrate that diagnosis performance of PET/CT scan without and with contrast agent (COMBI TEP), are equivalent or better than those of PET/ non enhanced CT scan (PET scan) associated with an enhanced CT scan. This research project is a pilot study given the few available data concerning this imaging exam reproducibility. This study is a prospective single center study.
    Detailed Description
    Hypothesis: We would like to demonstrate that diagnosis performance of PET/CT scan without and with contrast agent (COMBI TEP), are equivalent or better than those of PET/ non enhanced CT scan (PET scan) associated with an enhanced CT scan. This research project is a pilot study given the few available data concerning this imaging exam reproducibility. This study allows us to assess the feasibility of such a large-scale study, but also to evaluate COMBI TEP performance. From these estimates, we can then consider a comparative study to evaluate the performance of COMBI PET. This study is a prospective single center study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Cancer Disease Progression
    Keywords
    PET scan, CT scan, Diagnostic performance

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Diagnostic
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    109 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    COMBI TEP : PET / enhanced CT scan
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    diagnostic imaging exam
    Intervention Description
    diagnostic imaging exam
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Inter-observer (B1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT by Anatomical Regions
    Description
    The primary endpoint was the inter-observer reproducibility of the interpretation of the combined PET / enhanced CT scan (PET-CT) by anatomical region. Reproducibility was assessed for each of the 5 anatomical regions (thorax, abdomen, pelvis, bone, nervous system). Two independant pairs (B1 and B2), each composed of one nuclear physician and one radiologist interpreted the PET-CT examination and described each of the 5 anatomical régions according to 3 modalities (Presence of suspicious lesion(s); Presence of dubious lesion(s); Absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). The inter-observer reproducibility (inter-pairs of observers) was evaluated for each anatomical region by comparing the interpretations of the two pairs, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.].Interpretation by B1 after PET-CT examination (1 month after). Interpretation by B2 at the end of the study
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Inter-observer (B1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT at a Patient Level
    Description
    The inter-observer reproducibility of combined PET-CT interpretations has been assessed globally for each patient. Same pairs of observer (B1 and B2) than for the primary endpoint evaluation interpreted the PET-CT examination in a global way and concluded for each patient. A weighted Kappa coefficient has been calculated from an identical methodology to that described for the primary endpoint evaluation. Interpretation by B1 was performed at least 1 month and 1 week after PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Inter-observer (N1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT by Anatomical Regions
    Description
    For each of the 5 anatomical régions (thorax, abdomen, pelvis, bone, nervous system), we evaluated the reproducibility between the interpretations of the PET-CT by the nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) composed by one nuclear physician and one radiologist . The nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) interpreted the PET-CT examination independently and described each anatomical region.The inter-observer reproducibility has been evaluated for each anatomical region by comparing the interpretations of the nuclear physician alone and that one of independent pair of nuclear physician and radiologist, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.].Interpretation by nuclear physician alone (N1) was performed within 1 week of PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Inter-observer (N1 and B2) Reproducibility of the PET-CT at a Patient Level
    Description
    The inter-observer reproducibility of combined PET-CT interpretations has been assessed globally for each patient. The nuclear physician alone (N1) and the independent pair (B2) interpreted the PET-CT examination independently in a global way and concluded for each patient. The inter-observer reproducibility has been evaluated at patient level by comparing the interpretations of the nuclear physician alone and that one of independent pair of nuclear physician and radiologist, using the weighted kappa concordance coefficient [ref = Fleiss J, Levin B, Cho Paik M. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. Third ed. 2003.]. Interpretation by nuclear physician alone (N1) was performed within 1 week of PET-CT examination. Interpretation by B2 was performed at the end of the study
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Intra-observer Reproducibility of Injected CT Scan by Anatomical Regions
    Description
    For each anatomical region, the reproducibility of the injected CT scan was evaluated. The same radiologist evaluated the two injected CT scans (CT1 and CT2) and interpreted them (Presence of suspicious lesion(s) OR presence of dubious lesion(s) OR absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). Intra-observer reproducibility was analyzed by using the individual analysis by each radiologist. A weighted Kappa concordance coefficient was calculated per anatomical region using a methodology identical to that described for the evaluation of the proncipal endpoint. Interpretation of CT1 was performed befor inclusion. Interpretation of CT2 was performed at the end of the study.
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Intra-observer Reproducibility of Injected CT Scanat a Patient Level
    Description
    The reproducibility of the injected CT scan was evaluated globally for each patient. The same radiologist evaluated the two injected CT scans (CT1 and CT2) and interpreted them (Presence of suspicious lesion(s) OR presence of dubious lesion(s) OR absence of suspicious and dubious lesion). Intra-observer reproducibility was analyzed by using the individual analysis by each radiologist. A weighted Kappa concordance coefficient was calculated using a methodology identical to that described for the evaluation of the proncipal endpoint. Interpretation of CT1 was performed befor inclusion. Interpretation of CT2 was performed at the end of the study.
    Time Frame
    1 year

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Any patient with a cancerous disease for which PET scan is indicated in the SOR (Standards - Options - Recommendations) FDG PET 2003 updated in 2006 must be included in the trial, in the following locations: Digestive cancers Colorectal cancer Preoperative evaluation in local and metastatic recurrence Location of recurrences, in case of ACE increase in a previously operated patient. Esophageal cancer: initial staging. Pancreatic cancer Initial staging, Differential diagnosis with chronic pancreatitis. Liver cancer: differential diagnosis of liver metastases, cholangiocarcinoma and benign tumors in the case of an isolated hepatic localization. Digestive Endocrine tumors: staging in case of normal pentetreotide scintigraphy. Lung cancer Initial staging, Diagnosis of lung isolated lesion > 1 cm. Head and neck cancer Initial pretreatment staging, Recurrence diagnosis Lymphoma Initial staging of Hodgkin's disease (HD), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and aggressive follicular lymphomas, Diagnosis of minimal residual disease of HD and aggressive NHL, Early assessment of treatment response. Thyroid cancer: suspicion of residual disease or relapse when conventional imaging data are insufficient. Ovarian cancer recurrence Age ≥ 18 years. Chest-abdomen-pelvis enhanced CT scan achieved within 4 weeks before enrollment (with cuts of less than 5 mm). Woman of childbearing age with negative pregnancy test and / or contraception. Patient with informed consent signed. Patient affiliated to social security schemes. Exclusion Criteria: Iodine known allergy. Diabetes, excepted if controlled (hemoglucotest ≤ 1.6 g). Known renal failure (creatinine clearance <60ml/min). Indications against Xenetix ®: Hypersensitivity to Xenetix ® or any of the excipients, History of an immediate response or delayed cutaneous reaction to Xenetix ® injection. Thyrotoxicosis. Pregnant or lactating women. Unable to undergo medical follow up for geographical, social or psychological reasons, Private of freedom patient and adult under a legal guardianship or unable to consent.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    CAZEAU Anne Laure, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Institut Bergonié
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Links:
    URL
    https://www.bergonie.fr/les-essais-cliniques/
    Description
    Site internet du promoteur, l'Institut Bergonié

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