The Influence of Walking at Different Times of Day on Blood Lipids and Inflammatory Markers
Coronary Artery Disease
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Coronary Artery Disease focused on measuring coronary artery disease, walking, lipids, inflammatory markers, time of day
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- The patients were younger than 80 years;
- They had been diagnosed with coronary artery disease by coronary angiography (at least 1 main coronary artery having >50% luminal diameter stenosis);
- They were able to walk but had a sedentary lifestyle which was defined as no regular physical activity in excess of 30 min/day, for more than 3 days/week over the last 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- valvular heart disease;
- atrial fibrillation;
- cardiomyopathy;
- myocarditis;
- uncontrolled chronic diseases;
- congestive heart failure or ejection fraction <50% by echocardiogram.
Sites / Locations
- Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
No Intervention
Morning walking
Evening walking
No walking
Participants were requested to walk in the morning at the speed of 2.5 miles/h for 30 min/day or more on at least 5 days/week for a period of 12 weeks. We demanded everyone to record the situation of walking including duration, distance and time daily in a log book. Each participant was telephoned at least once a week to ensure the adherence to the exercise program. Patients were called back every month to hand in the log book and to understand the information about medication use. Furthermore, at the beginning and end of the 12-week program, both the walking groups were supervised by researchers to walk for continuous three days and the duration and distance of walking were recorded.
Participants were requested to walk in the evening at the speed of 2.5 miles/h for 30 min/day or more on at least 5 days/week for a period of 12 weeks. We demanded everyone to record the situation of walking including duration, distance and time daily in a log book. Each participant was telephoned at least once a week to ensure the adherence to the exercise program. Patients were called back every month to hand in the log book and to understand the information about medication use. Furthermore, at the beginning and end of the 12-week program, both the walking groups were supervised by researchers to walk for continuous three days and the duration and distance of walking were recorded.
The control group was requested to maintain their usual level of physical activity.