A Phase IIa Repeat Dose AXP1275 vs Placebo Cross-over Trial With Pulmonary Allergen Challenge in Adults With Asthma
Primary Purpose
Atopic Asthma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AXP1275
AXP1275 matching placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atopic Asthma focused on measuring asthma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 64 years (inclusive).
- Male or female.
- If male, is surgically sterile (vasectomy) or agrees to comply with required contraceptive measures.
- If female, not pregnant (or lactating), as evidenced by a negative serum pregnancy test, and is either surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation), or if a female of childbearing potential, agrees to comply with required contraceptive measures.
- History of episodic wheeze and shortness of breath with a prebronchodilator FEV1 ≥70% of predicted at screening.
- Asthma symptoms treated (if necessary) only with intermittent short-acting ß-agonist therapy by inhalation.
- Demonstration of a positive wheal reaction on skin prick testing to at least 1 common aeroallergen at screening.
- Screening inhalational allergen challenge response demonstrating that the subject experiences both an early asthmatic response (EAR) and a late asthmatic response (LAR).
- Methacholine PC20 ≤16 mg/mL at screening.
- No history of smoking within 6 months of screening, and with a total pack year history of ≤10 pack years.
- 12-lead ECG recording without signs of clinically relevant pathology or showing no clinically relevant deviations as judged by the investigator.
- All values for hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis within the normal range, or if abnormal, are deemed not clinically significant by the investigator with documented agreement from the medical monitor.
- Is able to give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Past or present disease which, as judged by the investigator, may affect the outcome of this study.
- Respiratory tract infection and/or exacerbation of asthma within 4 weeks prior to the screening period.
- Symptomatic allergic rhinitis. Those subjects with a history of allergic rhinitis may participate if asymptomatic at screening (and continue to be so at baseline on Day 1 prior to dosing) and if, in the opinion of the investigator, it is unlikely that disease exacerbation will occur during the course of the study.
- History of life-threatening asthma.
- Abnormal chest X-ray.
- Use of oral, injectable, or dermal steroids within 3 months and/or inhaled steroids within 1 month of screening.
- Use of cromoglycate, nedocromil, leukotriene receptor antagonists (zafirlukast, pranlukast, montelukast), and inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase (zileuton) within 4 weeks of screening.
- Use of immunosuppressives, anticoagulants (warfarin or heparin), or any medications that may interact with pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of AXP1275 within 4 weeks of screening.
- Use of theophylline-containing agents (any type) and long-acting β2-agonists (salmeterol, formoterol) within 4 weeks of screening.
- Positive screen for drug(s) of abuse (opiates, methadone, cocaine, amphetamines, cannabinoids, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines) or cotinine.
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1/2.
- Has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within 30 days prior to screening, or 5 elimination half lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer.
- Has had significant blood loss (>500 mL) or donation of blood within 2 months prior to screening visit 1.
- History of being unable to tolerate or complete methacholine or allergen challenge tests.
- Subject is undergoing allergen desensitization therapy.
- History of immunotherapy in the 3 years prior to screening or concurrently undergoing immunotherapy treatment.
- Professional or ancillary personnel involved in the study.
- Is not, in the opinion of the investigator, suitable for entry into the study.
Sites / Locations
- Vancouver General Hospital, The Lung Centre
- McMaster University
- IUCPQ, Institut de cardiologie et de pneumologie de l'Hôpital Laval
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
AXP1275
AXP1275 matching placebo
Arm Description
AXP1275 50 mg (2 × 25-mg capsules) once daily for 14 days
AXP1275 matching placebo (2 capsules) once daily for 14 days
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Late Asthmatic Response
Area under the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) curve from 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge (AUC3-7h) on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Early Asthmatic Response
Maximum percentage fall in FEV1 and AUC of FEV1 between 0 to 2 hours (AUC0-2h) after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Late Asthmatic Response-Secondary
Maximum percentage fall in FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Total Asthmatic Response
Minimum FEV1 and AUC of FEV1 between 0-7 hours (AUC0 7h) after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
FEV1 comparison
For FEV1 values at each time point on day 12, 13, and 14, the difference between the two treatments will be calculated.
Sputum eosinophil count
Induced sputum eosinophil count per mL of sputum on days 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Sputum cell count (other)
Induced sputum cell count per mL of sputum for cells other than eosinophils (including basophils) on days 1, 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
CCL13 and CCL17 concentrations
Comparison of the two treatments for changes in sputum concentrations of CCL13 and CCL17.
Provocative concentration of methacholine
Shift in the provocative concentration of methacholine resulting in a 20% reduction in FEV1 (PC20) between days 1 and 12 and between days 12 and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Maximum exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) and AUC of eNO
Maximum eNO and AUC of eNO on days 13 and 14 (AUC0-24h) of both 14-day treatment periods.
eNO comparison
For eNO values at each time point on day 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods, the difference between the two treatments will be calculated.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01890161
First Posted
June 26, 2013
Last Updated
January 8, 2016
Sponsor
Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01890161
Brief Title
A Phase IIa Repeat Dose AXP1275 vs Placebo Cross-over Trial With Pulmonary Allergen Challenge in Adults With Asthma
Official Title
A Phase IIa Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Two-way Cross-over Trial of the Effects of Repeat Doses of 50 mg AXP1275 Daily on the Asthmatic Response to a Pulmonary Allergen Challenge in Adults With Mild-to-Moderate Atopic Asthma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is the first study in human patients with asthma that the sponsor is conducting in order to evaluate if there are signals that the investigational medication, AXP1275, may be a safe and effective treatment for asthma. The results of this study may help the sponsor to design additional studies.
Detailed Description
This 2-way, randomized, double-blind crossover study in subjects with mild to moderate atopic asthma is designed to compare the responses to allergen and methacholine challenges within the same subject after approximately 2 weeks of treatment with AXP1275 50 mg or placebo. A total of 20 subjects with asthma with a dual (early and late) asthmatic response to an inhaled aeroallergen will be randomized to 1 of 2 treatment sequences (placebo then AXP1275 or AXP1275 then placebo) in a double-blind fashion to receive either oral AXP1275 or matching placebo, once-daily, for 14 days. The washout period between the 2 treatment periods will be 14 to 21 days.
A post-treatment follow-up visit will occur 14 ± 3 days after completion of the second treatment period.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Atopic Asthma
Keywords
asthma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
AXP1275
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AXP1275 50 mg (2 × 25-mg capsules) once daily for 14 days
Arm Title
AXP1275 matching placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
AXP1275 matching placebo (2 capsules) once daily for 14 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AXP1275
Intervention Description
AXP1275 50 mg (2 × 25-mg capsules)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AXP1275 matching placebo
Intervention Description
AXP1275 matching placebo (2 capsules)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Late Asthmatic Response
Description
Area under the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) curve from 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge (AUC3-7h) on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
From 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Early Asthmatic Response
Description
Maximum percentage fall in FEV1 and AUC of FEV1 between 0 to 2 hours (AUC0-2h) after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
Between 0 to 2 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Late Asthmatic Response-Secondary
Description
Maximum percentage fall in FEV1 between 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
Between 3 to 7 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Total Asthmatic Response
Description
Minimum FEV1 and AUC of FEV1 between 0-7 hours (AUC0 7h) after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
Between 0 to 7 hours after allergen challenge on day 13 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
FEV1 comparison
Description
For FEV1 values at each time point on day 12, 13, and 14, the difference between the two treatments will be calculated.
Time Frame
At day 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Sputum eosinophil count
Description
Induced sputum eosinophil count per mL of sputum on days 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
On days 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Sputum cell count (other)
Description
Induced sputum cell count per mL of sputum for cells other than eosinophils (including basophils) on days 1, 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
On days 1, 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
CCL13 and CCL17 concentrations
Description
Comparison of the two treatments for changes in sputum concentrations of CCL13 and CCL17.
Time Frame
On days 12, 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Provocative concentration of methacholine
Description
Shift in the provocative concentration of methacholine resulting in a 20% reduction in FEV1 (PC20) between days 1 and 12 and between days 12 and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
Between days 1 and 12 and between days 12 and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Maximum exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) and AUC of eNO
Description
Maximum eNO and AUC of eNO on days 13 and 14 (AUC0-24h) of both 14-day treatment periods.
Time Frame
On days 13 and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Title
eNO comparison
Description
For eNO values at each time point on day 13, and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods, the difference between the two treatments will be calculated.
Time Frame
On days 13 and 14 of both 14-day treatment periods
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Adverse events (AEs)
Description
The incidence of treatment-emergent AEs will be summarized by system organ class, preferred term, and maximum severity or strongest relationship to study treatment for both treatments. Serious AEs and AEs leading to early withdrawal from the study will also be listed.
Time Frame
Throughout both 14-day treatment periods
Title
Clinical laboratory, vital signs, physical examination, and ECG changes
Description
Clinical safety laboratory tests data will be listed by subject and visit with values falling outside the normal range provided in a separate listing. Shifts from abnormally low/normal/abnormally high at baseline to the end of the study will be shown.
Data on physical examinations, vital signs, and ECGs will be listed.
Time Frame
Baseline to the end of the study (14 +/- 3 days from the last of two treatments)
Title
AXP1275 plasma concentrations
Description
AXP1275 plasma concentrations will be evaluated to determine if steady-state has been reached (minimum concentration [Cmin] on day 6 or 7) and for study drug dosing compliance purposes. In addition, concentrations at other time points will be evaluated relative to individual pharmacodynamic responses associated with a given time point.
Time Frame
day 6 or 7 (predose), day 12 (3 hr post dose), day 13 (3 and 10 hr post dose), and day 14 (3 hr post dose) for the active treatment arm
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
64 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 to 64 years (inclusive).
Male or female.
If male, is surgically sterile (vasectomy) or agrees to comply with required contraceptive measures.
If female, not pregnant (or lactating), as evidenced by a negative serum pregnancy test, and is either surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation), or if a female of childbearing potential, agrees to comply with required contraceptive measures.
History of episodic wheeze and shortness of breath with a prebronchodilator FEV1 ≥70% of predicted at screening.
Asthma symptoms treated (if necessary) only with intermittent short-acting ß-agonist therapy by inhalation.
Demonstration of a positive wheal reaction on skin prick testing to at least 1 common aeroallergen at screening.
Screening inhalational allergen challenge response demonstrating that the subject experiences both an early asthmatic response (EAR) and a late asthmatic response (LAR).
Methacholine PC20 ≤16 mg/mL at screening.
No history of smoking within 6 months of screening, and with a total pack year history of ≤10 pack years.
12-lead ECG recording without signs of clinically relevant pathology or showing no clinically relevant deviations as judged by the investigator.
All values for hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis within the normal range, or if abnormal, are deemed not clinically significant by the investigator with documented agreement from the medical monitor.
Is able to give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Past or present disease which, as judged by the investigator, may affect the outcome of this study.
Respiratory tract infection and/or exacerbation of asthma within 4 weeks prior to the screening period.
Symptomatic allergic rhinitis. Those subjects with a history of allergic rhinitis may participate if asymptomatic at screening (and continue to be so at baseline on Day 1 prior to dosing) and if, in the opinion of the investigator, it is unlikely that disease exacerbation will occur during the course of the study.
History of life-threatening asthma.
Abnormal chest X-ray.
Use of oral, injectable, or dermal steroids within 3 months and/or inhaled steroids within 1 month of screening.
Use of cromoglycate, nedocromil, leukotriene receptor antagonists (zafirlukast, pranlukast, montelukast), and inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase (zileuton) within 4 weeks of screening.
Use of immunosuppressives, anticoagulants (warfarin or heparin), or any medications that may interact with pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of AXP1275 within 4 weeks of screening.
Use of theophylline-containing agents (any type) and long-acting β2-agonists (salmeterol, formoterol) within 4 weeks of screening.
Positive screen for drug(s) of abuse (opiates, methadone, cocaine, amphetamines, cannabinoids, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines) or cotinine.
Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1/2.
Has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within 30 days prior to screening, or 5 elimination half lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer.
Has had significant blood loss (>500 mL) or donation of blood within 2 months prior to screening visit 1.
History of being unable to tolerate or complete methacholine or allergen challenge tests.
Subject is undergoing allergen desensitization therapy.
History of immunotherapy in the 3 years prior to screening or concurrently undergoing immunotherapy treatment.
Professional or ancillary personnel involved in the study.
Is not, in the opinion of the investigator, suitable for entry into the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul O'Byrne, MD
Organizational Affiliation
McMaster University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Louis-Philippe Boulet, MD
Organizational Affiliation
IUCPQ, Institut de cardiologie et de pneumologie de l'Hôpital Laval
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Fitzgerald, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Vancouver General Hospital, The Lung Centre
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z 1M9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
McMaster University
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8S 4K1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
IUCPQ, Institut de cardiologie et de pneumologie de l'Hôpital Laval
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G5
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Phase IIa Repeat Dose AXP1275 vs Placebo Cross-over Trial With Pulmonary Allergen Challenge in Adults With Asthma
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