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Phase II Trial to Validate Markers for a Response Evaluation of a Combined Therapy in Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Biopsy before and after three weeks of study treatment
paclitaxel
lapatinib
trastuzumab
Sponsored by
West German Study Group
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast focused on measuring Unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients, age at diagnosis 18 - 75 years
  2. Histological confirmed unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast
  3. Clinical Stage Tumor 1 (cT1) (> 1 cm) - Clinical Stage Tumor 4 (cT4) (if operable, inflammatory breast cancer is excluded)
  4. HER2 over-expressing tumor confirmed by: 3+ by Immuno-histochemistry (IHC) and/or HER2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence, chromogenic or silver in-situ hybridization [Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridization (FISH), Chromogenic In-Situ Hybridization (CISH) or Silver In-Situ Hybridization (SISH); > 6 HER2 gene copies per nucleus or a FISH, CISH or SISH test ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of ≥ 2.0]
  5. Clinically node positive disease or node negative disease
  6. No clinical evidence for distant metastasis (cM0) after conventional staging
  7. Performance Status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1 or Karnofsky Index (KI) ≥ 80%
  8. Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > 50% measured by echocardiography
  9. Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to start of induction treatment in premenopausal patients
  10. The patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
  11. Written informed consent including a written informed consent for shipping of tumor block for central pathology review and evaluation prior to the start of any study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known hypersensitivity reaction to the compounds or incorporated substances
  2. Known polyneuropathy grade ≥ 2
  3. Have acute or currently active or requiring anti-viral therapy hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment).
  4. Prior malignancy with a disease-free survival of < 10 years, except curatively treated basalioma of the skin, pTis of the cervix uteri
  5. Prior or concurrent treatment with cytotoxic agents for any reason after consultation with the sponsor
  6. Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry
  7. Male breast cancer
  8. Concurrent pregnancy; patients of childbearing potential must implement a highly effective (less than 1% failure rate) non-hormonal contraceptive measures during the study treatment
  9. Breast feeding women
  10. Sequential breast cancer
  11. Lack of patient compliance
  12. Inadequate organ function including:

    • Leucocytes < 3.5 x 109/l
    • Platelets < 100 x 109/l
    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/l
    • Hemoglobin < 9 g/dl
    • Serum Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl
    • Serum Bilirubin > 1.1 mg/dl
    • Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
    • Aspartate Transaminase (ASAT) and/or Alanine Transaminase (ALAT) > 2.5 ULN
    • Albumin < 2.5 g/dl
  13. Uncompensated cardiac function
  14. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function
  15. Concomitant use of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers

Sites / Locations

  • Klinikum Esslingen
  • SLK Kliniken
  • Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst
  • Niels-Stensen-Kliniken
  • Klinikum Westfalen GmbH - Knappschaftskrankenhaus
  • Bethesda Krankenhaus, Senologie
  • St. Barbara-KIinik
  • Krankenhaus Köln Holweide, Brustzentrum
  • Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
  • Praxis für gynäkologische Onkologie am Brustzentrum City

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Paclitaxel + Lapatinib + Trastuzumab

Arm Description

Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 weeks with lapatinib 750 mg P.O. daily and trastuzumab 2 mg/kg IV (loading dose 4 mg/kg) weekly for 12 weeks, biopsy before and after three weeks of study treatment

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
pCR was defined at the time of surgery and measured by size of residual tumor, proportion of vital cells within invasive carcinoma, number of positive lymph nodes (ypN) and size of the largest lymph node metastasis and ductal carcinoma in situ (ypT). pCR is defined as ypT0/is, ypN0. Further exploratory pCR definitions were ypT0, ypN0 (total pCR) and ypT0/is (near pCR).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Event Free Survival (EFS)
Overall Survival (OS)

Full Information

First Posted
May 14, 2013
Last Updated
September 16, 2019
Sponsor
West German Study Group
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01891357
Brief Title
Phase II Trial to Validate Markers for a Response Evaluation of a Combined Therapy in Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Multicenter Site, Open Label, Phase II Trial to Validate Predictive Markers for the Response Evaluation of a Combined Chemo-immunotherapy in Patients With HER2-positive Early Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Early termination due to significant lack of relevant patient data for evaluation of objectives.
Study Start Date
September 30, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 16, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 16, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
West German Study Group
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The Neo-PREDICT-HER2 Study is phase II trial to validate predictive markers for the response evaluation of a combined chemo-immunotherapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer. The only treatment arm consists of Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 weeks with lapatinib 750 mg P.O. daily and trastuzumab 2 mg/kg IV (loading dose 4 mg/kg) weekly for 12 weeks.
Detailed Description
Trastuzumab (T)-containing neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been reported to increase the probability of pathological complete response (pCR) in HER2 positive disease up to 67 %. Large trials revealed pCR rates (no remaining invasive and in situ components) of about 30-40 %, if anthracyclines/taxane based polychemotherapy was applied or about 40-45 % if no invasive tumor in the breast and lymph nodes was used as a pCR definition. Nevertheless, resistance to trastuzumab remains one of the most important challenges in adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer therapy causing poor prognosis with an increased incidence of cerebral metastasis and limited therapeutic options after disease progression6. An improvement shows the combination of trastuzumab and lapatinib, which has been reported to have increased efficacy in in-vitro and in metastatic setting in patients who were mostly resistant to both therapies in the previous course of disease. Recent data from the neoadjuvant setting (neoALTTO) - on a paclitaxel backbone - showed a significantly higher pCR rate after L + T than with either compound separately (47 % vs. 20 % and 27.6 % respectively). Several trials are planned to evaluate the combination of both therapies in the adjuvant and neoadjuvant setting. Clinical response measured by sequential evaluation of different proliferation markers (such as Ki-67) following a course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy has been demonstrated to correlate significantly with an increased risk of relapse in patients not achieving pathological complete response. It is therefore clinically relevant to evaluate such proliferation tools for early prediction of combination therapy efficacy (chemotherapy and HER2 targeted therapy). So far, it remains unclear which method of proliferation measurement is the optimal marker for response evaluation regarding a combined chemo-immunotherapy. However, measurement of proliferation and apoptosis genes as well as assessment of changes in Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), Protein Kinase B (AKT), Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) and stem cell signalling after a short course of therapy could provide a unique signature for a dynamic response evaluation. The planned trial will validate predictive markers and a dynamic model based on the sequential evaluation of different proliferation and apoptosis markers. Furthermore it will assess the pCR-rate after 12 weeks of therapy. The aim of the study is to define a predictive marker for the response evaluation of a combined chemo-immunotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
Keywords
Unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
64 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Paclitaxel + Lapatinib + Trastuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 weeks with lapatinib 750 mg P.O. daily and trastuzumab 2 mg/kg IV (loading dose 4 mg/kg) weekly for 12 weeks, biopsy before and after three weeks of study treatment
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biopsy before and after three weeks of study treatment
Intervention Description
Core biopsies for histological analyses, to be analysed by the central pathology
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lapatinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
trastuzumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
Description
pCR was defined at the time of surgery and measured by size of residual tumor, proportion of vital cells within invasive carcinoma, number of positive lymph nodes (ypN) and size of the largest lymph node metastasis and ductal carcinoma in situ (ypT). pCR is defined as ypT0/is, ypN0. Further exploratory pCR definitions were ypT0, ypN0 (total pCR) and ypT0/is (near pCR).
Time Frame
Average of 16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Event Free Survival (EFS)
Time Frame
5-year survival
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
5-year survival
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Proliferation and Apoptosis Genes
Description
Proliferation Ki-67, Aurora A Kinase (STK15), survivin, Myb-related protein B (MYBL2),Cyclin B1 and apoptosis genes Bcl2, Epidermal Growth Factor-like 2 (SCUBE2), cleaved caspase C3 will be assessed in the samples from diagnostic and sequential biopsy.
Time Frame
One week before and after three weeks of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female patients, age at diagnosis 18 - 75 years Histological confirmed unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast Clinical Stage Tumor 1 (cT1) (> 1 cm) - Clinical Stage Tumor 4 (cT4) (if operable, inflammatory breast cancer is excluded) HER2 over-expressing tumor confirmed by: 3+ by Immuno-histochemistry (IHC) and/or HER2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence, chromogenic or silver in-situ hybridization [Fluorescent In-Situ Hybridization (FISH), Chromogenic In-Situ Hybridization (CISH) or Silver In-Situ Hybridization (SISH); > 6 HER2 gene copies per nucleus or a FISH, CISH or SISH test ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of ≥ 2.0] Clinically node positive disease or node negative disease No clinical evidence for distant metastasis (cM0) after conventional staging Performance Status Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1 or Karnofsky Index (KI) ≥ 80% Baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > 50% measured by echocardiography Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to start of induction treatment in premenopausal patients The patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up Written informed consent including a written informed consent for shipping of tumor block for central pathology review and evaluation prior to the start of any study procedures Exclusion Criteria: Known hypersensitivity reaction to the compounds or incorporated substances Known polyneuropathy grade ≥ 2 Have acute or currently active or requiring anti-viral therapy hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment). Prior malignancy with a disease-free survival of < 10 years, except curatively treated basalioma of the skin, pTis of the cervix uteri Prior or concurrent treatment with cytotoxic agents for any reason after consultation with the sponsor Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry Male breast cancer Concurrent pregnancy; patients of childbearing potential must implement a highly effective (less than 1% failure rate) non-hormonal contraceptive measures during the study treatment Breast feeding women Sequential breast cancer Lack of patient compliance Inadequate organ function including: Leucocytes < 3.5 x 109/l Platelets < 100 x 109/l Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/l Hemoglobin < 9 g/dl Serum Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl Serum Bilirubin > 1.1 mg/dl Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Aspartate Transaminase (ASAT) and/or Alanine Transaminase (ALAT) > 2.5 ULN Albumin < 2.5 g/dl Uncompensated cardiac function Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function Concomitant use of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mathias Warm, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Krankenhaus Köln Holweide
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Klinikum Esslingen
City
Esslingen
State/Province
Baden-Württemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
73730
Country
Germany
Facility Name
SLK Kliniken
City
Heilbronn
State/Province
Baden-Württemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
74078
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst
City
Frankfurt (Main)
State/Province
Hessen
ZIP/Postal Code
65929
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Niels-Stensen-Kliniken
City
Georgsmarienhütte
State/Province
Niedersachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
49124
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Westfalen GmbH - Knappschaftskrankenhaus
City
Dortmund
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
44309
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Bethesda Krankenhaus, Senologie
City
Duisburg
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
47053
Country
Germany
Facility Name
St. Barbara-KIinik
City
Hamm
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
59073
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Krankenhaus Köln Holweide, Brustzentrum
City
Köln
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
51067
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
City
Chemnitz
State/Province
Sachsen
ZIP/Postal Code
09116
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Praxis für gynäkologische Onkologie am Brustzentrum City
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10713
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Trial to Validate Markers for a Response Evaluation of a Combined Therapy in Patients With HER2+ Breast Cancer

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