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Study to Assess Safety and Impact of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Pain Crises (SUSTAIN)

Primary Purpose

Sickle Cell Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SelG1
Placebo
Sponsored by
Reprixys Pharmaceutical Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sickle Cell Disease focused on measuring SelG1, P-selectin, monoclonal antibody, sickle cell disease, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell, pain crisis, pain crises, vasoocclusion, vaso-occlusion, priapism, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration, chest syndrome, SCD

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Sickle Cell Disease (HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ⁰-thalassemia, or HbSβ⁺-thalassemia)
  • If receiving hydroxyurea or erythropoietin, treatment must have been prescribed for at least 6 months, with the dose stable for at least 3 months
  • Between 2 and 10 sickle cell-related pain crises in the past 12 months

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • On a chronic transfusion program or planning on exchange transfusion during the study
  • Hemoglobin <4.0 g/dL
  • Planned initiation, termination, or dose alteration of hydroxyurea during the study
  • Receiving chronic anticoagulation therapy (e.g. warfarin, heparin) other than aspirin

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)

Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)

Placebo

Arm Description

IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50

IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50

IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.
Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median
An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
The annual rate of days hospitalized was calculated as the number of days hospitalized multiplied by 365 divided by the end date minus the date of randomization plus one where the end date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days (for subjects never dosed, the end date equaled the end of study date, which was the last site contact for these patients).
Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis
Time to first SCPC is defined as months from randomization to first SCPC. A participant without SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.
Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis
Time to second SCPC is defined as months from randomization to second SCPC. A patient with less than two SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For patients never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.
Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Uncomplicated SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no known cause for pain other than a vasoocclusive event; requiring a visit to a medical facility; and requiring treatment with a parenteral or oral narcotic (including opiates), or parenteral NSAIDs; but is NOT classified as an acute chest syndrome, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration or priapism.
Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) is defined on the basis of the finding of a new pulmonary infiltrate involving at least one complete lung segment that was consistent with alveolar consolidation, but excluding atelectasis (as indicated by chest X-ray). At least one of the following additional signs or symptoms needs to be present as well: a participant had to have reported chest pain, a temperature of more than 38.5oC, tachypnea, wheezing or cough.
Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Questionnaire
The BPI instrument was completed by the patients at pre-specified study visits prior to & during the Treatment & Follow-Up Evaluation Phases. Patients completed the brief pain inventory long-form, 1-week recall at the indicated pre-specified study visits. The BPI is a standardized self-reported questionnaire developed to provide information on the intensity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI also asks questions about pain relief, pain quality, & the patient's perception of the cause of pain. Since pain can be quite variable over a day, the BPI asks patients to rate their pain at the time of responding to the questionnaire (pain now), & also at its worst, least, & average over the previous week. The scorings for pain & interference have a range from 0 (no pain/no interference) to 10 (worst pain/complete interference). The BPI scoring manual was used to calculate scores for each domain.

Full Information

First Posted
July 3, 2013
Last Updated
January 21, 2020
Sponsor
Reprixys Pharmaceutical Corporation
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01895361
Brief Title
Study to Assess Safety and Impact of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Pain Crises
Acronym
SUSTAIN
Official Title
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, 12-Month Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Sickle Cell-Related Pain Crises
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Reprixys Pharmaceutical Corporation
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the investigational drug SelG1 when given to sickle cell disease patients either taking or not taking hydroxyurea was effective in preventing or reducing the occurrence of pain crises. SelG1 prevents various cells in the bloodstream from sticking together. By stopping these cell-cell interactions, SelG1 may prevent small blood vessels from becoming blocked and therefore reduce the occurrence and severity of pain crises. Other effects of SelG1 was evaluated, as well as the safety of the drug and how long it stayed in the blood stream. Funding Source - FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD)

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sickle Cell Disease
Keywords
SelG1, P-selectin, monoclonal antibody, sickle cell disease, sickle cell anemia, sickle cell, pain crisis, pain crises, vasoocclusion, vaso-occlusion, priapism, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration, chest syndrome, SCD

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
198 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
High-dose SelG1 (Selg1 5.0 mg/kg)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50
Arm Title
Low-dose SelG1 (Selg1 2.5 mg/kg)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
IV Infusion, once every 4 weeks through Week 50
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SelG1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Description
An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.
Time Frame
One year
Title
Annual Rate of Sickle Cell-related Pain Crises (SCPC) - Per Standard Median
Description
An SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no other medically determined cause than a vasoocclusive event that requires a medical facility visit and treatment with oral or parenteral narcotics, or parenteral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The annual rate of SCPC is defined as the total number of pain crises for a patient occurring from the date of randomization to the end date multiplied by 365 divided by the number of days during that same time period. End date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date was the end of study date. This calculation accounts for early dropouts or lost to follow-up by extrapolating the SCPC rate of every participant to one year.
Time Frame
One year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Annual Rate of Days Hospitalized (Key Secondary Endpoint) Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Description
The annual rate of days hospitalized was calculated as the number of days hospitalized multiplied by 365 divided by the end date minus the date of randomization plus one where the end date is defined as the last dose date plus 14 days (for subjects never dosed, the end date equaled the end of study date, which was the last site contact for these patients).
Time Frame
One year
Title
Time to First Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis
Description
Time to first SCPC is defined as months from randomization to first SCPC. A participant without SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For participants never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.
Time Frame
Up to one year
Title
Time to Second Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis
Description
Time to second SCPC is defined as months from randomization to second SCPC. A patient with less than two SCPC before withdrawal or completion of the study is considered censored at the time of the end date. End date is defined as the last dose plus 14 days. For patients never dosed, the end date is the end of study date.
Time Frame
Up to one year
Title
Annual Rate of Uncomplicated Sickle Cell-related Pain Crisis Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Description
Uncomplicated SCPC is defined as an acute episode of pain with no known cause for pain other than a vasoocclusive event; requiring a visit to a medical facility; and requiring treatment with a parenteral or oral narcotic (including opiates), or parenteral NSAIDs; but is NOT classified as an acute chest syndrome, hepatic sequestration, splenic sequestration or priapism.
Time Frame
Up to one year
Title
Annual Rate of Acute Chest Syndrome Per Hodges-Lehmann Median
Description
Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) is defined on the basis of the finding of a new pulmonary infiltrate involving at least one complete lung segment that was consistent with alveolar consolidation, but excluding atelectasis (as indicated by chest X-ray). At least one of the following additional signs or symptoms needs to be present as well: a participant had to have reported chest pain, a temperature of more than 38.5oC, tachypnea, wheezing or cough.
Time Frame
One year
Title
Patient Reported Outcome: Change From Baseline in Pain Severity/Pain Interference Domain From Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Questionnaire
Description
The BPI instrument was completed by the patients at pre-specified study visits prior to & during the Treatment & Follow-Up Evaluation Phases. Patients completed the brief pain inventory long-form, 1-week recall at the indicated pre-specified study visits. The BPI is a standardized self-reported questionnaire developed to provide information on the intensity of pain (the sensory dimension) as well as the degree to which pain interferes with function (the reactive dimension). The BPI also asks questions about pain relief, pain quality, & the patient's perception of the cause of pain. Since pain can be quite variable over a day, the BPI asks patients to rate their pain at the time of responding to the questionnaire (pain now), & also at its worst, least, & average over the previous week. The scorings for pain & interference have a range from 0 (no pain/no interference) to 10 (worst pain/complete interference). The BPI scoring manual was used to calculate scores for each domain.
Time Frame
Baseline, Day 15, Week 14, Week 26, Week 38, Week 52, and Week 58, up to 58 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Sickle Cell Disease (HbSS, HbSC, HbSβ⁰-thalassemia, or HbSβ⁺-thalassemia) If receiving hydroxyurea or erythropoietin, treatment must have been prescribed for at least 6 months, with the dose stable for at least 3 months Between 2 and 10 sickle cell-related pain crises in the past 12 months Key Exclusion Criteria: On a chronic transfusion program or planning on exchange transfusion during the study Hemoglobin <4.0 g/dL Planned initiation, termination, or dose alteration of hydroxyurea during the study Receiving chronic anticoagulation therapy (e.g. warfarin, heparin) other than aspirin
Facility Information:
City
Birmingham
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Alabama
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United States
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Mobile
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Salvador
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Campinas
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São José do Rio Preto
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São Paulo
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Rio de Janeiro
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Brazil
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São Paulo
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Brazil
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Kingston
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Jamaica

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27959701
Citation
Ataga KI, Kutlar A, Kanter J, Liles D, Cancado R, Friedrisch J, Guthrie TH, Knight-Madden J, Alvarez OA, Gordeuk VR, Gualandro S, Colella MP, Smith WR, Rollins SA, Stocker JW, Rother RP. Crizanlizumab for the Prevention of Pain Crises in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 Feb 2;376(5):429-439. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611770. Epub 2016 Dec 3.
Results Reference
derived

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Study to Assess Safety and Impact of SelG1 With or Without Hydroxyurea Therapy in Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Pain Crises

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