IVF/ICSI Protocols in Poor Responders With Growth Hormone
Female Infertility Due to Diminished Ovarian Reserve
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Female Infertility Due to Diminished Ovarian Reserve focused on measuring Poor Ovarian Response, Poor Responders, IVF/ICSI, Growth Hormone
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
ESHRE consensus 2011,At least two of the following three features must be present:
- Advanced maternal age (≥40 years) or any other risk factor for POR;
- A previous POR (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol);
- An abnormal ovarian reserve test (i.e. AFC < 5-7 follicles or AMH < 0.5 -1.1 ng/ml).
Exclusion Criteria:
- female patients with causes of infertility other than poor ovarian reserve
- females suffering from congenital or acquired uterine anomalies
- females with focal uterine lesions
- females who had previous ovarian surgeries
- females with history of previous exposure to radiotherapy , or chemotherapy
- females refusing to get enrolled in the study
Sites / Locations
- private IVF medical center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
The Long protocol
The Short protocol
The Antagonist protocol
The Microflare protocol
Patients in the group A received a long protocol of pituitary down-regulation with triptorelin (Decapeptyl; Ferring, Switzerland) which started on day 21 of preceding cycle at a dose of 0.1 mg/day. On the second day of menstruation HMG was started and this was associated with reduction of triptorelin to 0.05 mg/day. This reduced daily dose was administered until the day hCG was given. Growth hormone co-treatment was administrated on day 6 of HMG stimulation daily in a dose of 2.5 mg S.C. till the day of hCG administration.
The short agonist protocol was started on cycle day 1 with triptorelin (Decapeptyl Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Germany) 0.05 mg/day S.C. Human menopausal gonadotropin IM daily (HMG 75 IU, Merional, IBSA) were also administered starting from days 2 to 3 of cycle. The dose was adjusted for each patient according to the diameter of the follicles detected in their follow up ultrasound. Growth hormone (Norditropin, Novo nordisk) was administrated on day 6 of HMG stimulation daily in a dose of 2.5 mg S.C. till the day of hCG administration.
Gonadotrophins IM daily (HMG 75 IU, Merional, IBSA)was administrated from day 2 of the cycle. Growth hormone (Norditropin, Novo nordisk) was administrated on day 6 of HMG stimulation daily in a dose of 2.5 mg S.C. till the day of hCG administration. The GnRH antagonist (Cetrotide) was given when the leading follicle was from 12 to 14 mm, at a daily dose of 0.25 mg SC.
the patients in this group were given oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) for 28 days, this was followed by 2 days free. Triptorelin (Decapeptyl Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Germany) 0.05 mg/day S.C. was then started daily followed by human menopausal gonadotropin IM daily (HMG 75 IU, Merional, IBSA) 3 days later. Growth hormone (Norditropin, Novo nordisk) was administrated on day 6 of HMG stimulation daily in a dose of 2.5 mg S.C. till the day of hCG administration.