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Systems Biology of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine With and Without Adjuvant System 03 (AS03)

Primary Purpose

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant
H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional basic science trial for Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype focused on measuring influenza A (H5N1) virus, H5N1 influenza, influenza A/H5/N1, monovalent H5N1 influenza vaccine, systems biology, AS03 adjuvant, unadjuvanted

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 45 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals in good health (as determined by vital signs, medical history, physical examination and laboratory tests);
  • Able to understand and give informed consent;
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception 1 month prior to study entry and until day 100 of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Personal or family history of sleeping disorders including any of the following: Narcolepsy with or without cataplexy; Idiopathic Hypersomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness of unknown origin; Sleep paralysis; Sleep related hallucinations (hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations);
  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1*06:02 positivity (or DQB1*06 positivity if high resolution HLA testing cannot be performed);
  • An abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate at baseline;
  • Receipt of blood products 3 months prior to study entry and until day 100 of the study;
  • Volunteers who donated blood 56 days before screening and have plans to donate on or before day 100 of the study;
  • Hemoglobin value of less than 12 mg/dL for females and less than 13 mg/dL for males;
  • A positive result in the Narcolepsy Mini Screen questionnaire;
  • A score of ≥11 on the Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire;
  • Receipt of any experimental agents within 6 weeks prior to first vaccination and until the completion of the study;
  • Receipt of any licensed live vaccine within 4 weeks or any licensed inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks prior to the first study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine within 42 days after study entry;
  • Receipt of a H5 vaccine or AS03-adjuvanted vaccine at any time in the past prior to current study or have a history of A/H5N1 infection;
  • Influenza-like illness (ILI) or documented influenza infection during the 2013-2014 influenza season. [Not excluded from the study, volunteers with prior upper respiratory infections other than ILI];
  • Chronic medical problems including (but not limited to) insulin dependent diabetes, severe heart disease, severe lung disease, severe liver disease, severe kidney disease, autoimmune disease, severe gastrointestinal disease;
  • Alcohol or drug abuse and psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude compliance with the trial or interpretation of safety or endpoint data;
  • Impaired immune function or chronic infections including (but not limited to) HIV, hepatitis B or C; organ transplant; active cancer or any history of hematologic cancer; receipt of chemotherapy, radiation therapy (past 36 months) or any other potentially immunosuppressive therapy [i.e. Systemic steroids at any dose and intra-articular administration of steroids in the past 3 months; (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed)], congenital immunodeficiency, anatomical or functional asplenia;
  • Heart rate less than 40 bpm or greater than 100 bpm. Systolic blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg or equal or greater than 160 mm Hg. Diastolic blood pressure is less than 60 mm Hg or equal or greater than 100 mg Hg;
  • Pregnancy or postpartum (less than 1 year after delivery) or breast feeding;
  • Severe reactions to prior vaccination with influenza virus vaccines, including anaphylaxis;
  • History of Guillain-Barré syndrome;
  • A previous sudden life-threatening allergic reaction to any ingredient of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with or without AS03 adjuvant or to any of the substances that may be present in trace amounts such as thiomersal, egg residues including ovalbumin as well as residual amounts of sodium deoxycholate detergent, formaldehyde and sucrose;
  • Volunteers with any acute illness, including any fever (> 100.4 F [> 38.0 C], regardless of the route) within 3 days prior to study entry;
  • Social, occupational, or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with compliance with the study and vaccine evaluation.

Sites / Locations

  • The Hope Clinic - Emory Vaccine Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant

H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant

Arm Description

H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant: Influenza A Vaccine with AS03 adjuvant Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with AS03 adjuvant given 21 days apart (i.e., Administer day 1, booster at Day 21).

H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant: Influenza A Vaccine without AS03 adjuvant Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine without AS03 adjuvant given 21 days apart (i.e., Administer day 1, booster at Day 21).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 1 day post first vaccination
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 3 days post first vaccination
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 7 days post first vaccination
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 1 day post second vaccination
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 3 days post second vaccination
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To identify innate immune signatures; 7 days post second vaccination
Measurement of Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post first vaccination
Measurement of Microneutralization (MN) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post first vaccination
Measurement of Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post second vaccination
Measurement of Microneutralization (MN) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post second vaccination

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 23, 2013
Last Updated
January 25, 2019
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Emory University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01910519
Brief Title
Systems Biology of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine With and Without Adjuvant System 03 (AS03)
Official Title
Systems Biology of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant (HIPC: VAX-010)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborators
Emory University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will compare the different immune responses to Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with and without the AS03 adjuvant. The Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with AS03 adjuvant vaccine is approved for use for adults to protect against flu caused by the A/H5N1 "bird flu" virus in Europe but none of the vaccines to be used in the study are approved for use in the United States. The results of this study will help researchers learn about better ways to vaccinate people against the H5N1 flu.
Detailed Description
The influenza virus (a germ) causes influenza or "flu." The flu is an infection of the breathing tubes and the lungs. In recent years, flu viruses that at first only infected birds have begun to infect humans. One of these strains is called avian influenza (A/H5N1 subtype) or "bird flu". Although no human cases of bird flu have been diagnosed in the United States, this strain has caused severe illness and death in several hundred people since late 2003. . Vaccination is the most effective way of controlling flu and preventing its illness and complications. Vaccines help prevent illness by causing the body to make antibodies that fight infection. One way to improve the effectiveness of a vaccine is to include a substance that can stimulate the immune system to make more antibodies. This type of substance is called an adjuvant; one type of adjuvant is called AS03 (Adjuvant System 03).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
Keywords
influenza A (H5N1) virus, H5N1 influenza, influenza A/H5/N1, monovalent H5N1 influenza vaccine, systems biology, AS03 adjuvant, unadjuvanted

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant: Influenza A Vaccine with AS03 adjuvant Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with AS03 adjuvant given 21 days apart (i.e., Administer day 1, booster at Day 21).
Arm Title
H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant: Influenza A Vaccine without AS03 adjuvant Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine without AS03 adjuvant given 21 days apart (i.e., Administer day 1, booster at Day 21).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
H5N1 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant
Other Intervention Name(s)
Q-Pan H5N1, adjuvanted Q-Pan H5N1
Intervention Description
Administered vaccine: [GlaxoSmithKline] Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine, Adjuvanted. Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus with AS03 adjuvant, administered 21 (+/- 3) days apart.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
H5N1 vaccine without adjuvant
Other Intervention Name(s)
unadjuvanted H5N1 vaccine
Intervention Description
Administered vaccine: [GlaxoSmithKline] Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine without AS03 adjuvant. Participants receive 2 intramuscular doses of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus without adjuvant, administered 21 (+/- 3) days apart.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 1 day post first vaccination
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 3 days post first vaccination
Time Frame
Day 3
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 7 days post first vaccination
Time Frame
Day 7
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 1 day post second vaccination
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 3 days post second vaccination
Time Frame
Day 24
Title
Change in Traditional Immune Parameters Measurements Using Luminex Assays and Gene Expression Measurement Using Microarray Experiments From Baseline With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To identify innate immune signatures; 7 days post second vaccination
Time Frame
Day 28
Title
Measurement of Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post first vaccination
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Measurement of Microneutralization (MN) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post first vaccination
Time Frame
Day 21
Title
Measurement of Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post second vaccination
Time Frame
Day 42
Title
Measurement of Microneutralization (MN) Titers With Influenza A Vaccine With and Without AS03 Adjuvant
Description
To measure selective adaptive immune response; 21 days post second vaccination
Time Frame
Day 42

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals in good health (as determined by vital signs, medical history, physical examination and laboratory tests); Able to understand and give informed consent; Women of childbearing potential must agree to practice adequate contraception 1 month prior to study entry and until day 100 of the study. Exclusion Criteria: Personal or family history of sleeping disorders including any of the following: Narcolepsy with or without cataplexy; Idiopathic Hypersomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness of unknown origin; Sleep paralysis; Sleep related hallucinations (hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations); Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1*06:02 positivity (or DQB1*06 positivity if high resolution HLA testing cannot be performed); An abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate at baseline; Receipt of blood products 3 months prior to study entry and until day 100 of the study; Volunteers who donated blood 56 days before screening and have plans to donate on or before day 100 of the study; Hemoglobin value of less than 12 mg/dL for females and less than 13 mg/dL for males; A positive result in the Narcolepsy Mini Screen questionnaire; A score of ≥11 on the Epworth sleepiness scale questionnaire; Receipt of any experimental agents within 6 weeks prior to first vaccination and until the completion of the study; Receipt of any licensed live vaccine within 4 weeks or any licensed inactivated vaccine within 2 weeks prior to the first study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine within 42 days after study entry; Receipt of a H5 vaccine or AS03-adjuvanted vaccine at any time in the past prior to current study or have a history of A/H5N1 infection; Influenza-like illness (ILI) or documented influenza infection during the 2013-2014 influenza season. [Not excluded from the study, volunteers with prior upper respiratory infections other than ILI]; Chronic medical problems including (but not limited to) insulin dependent diabetes, severe heart disease, severe lung disease, severe liver disease, severe kidney disease, autoimmune disease, severe gastrointestinal disease; Alcohol or drug abuse and psychiatric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude compliance with the trial or interpretation of safety or endpoint data; Impaired immune function or chronic infections including (but not limited to) HIV, hepatitis B or C; organ transplant; active cancer or any history of hematologic cancer; receipt of chemotherapy, radiation therapy (past 36 months) or any other potentially immunosuppressive therapy [i.e. Systemic steroids at any dose and intra-articular administration of steroids in the past 3 months; (Nasal and topical steroids are allowed)], congenital immunodeficiency, anatomical or functional asplenia; Heart rate less than 40 bpm or greater than 100 bpm. Systolic blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg or equal or greater than 160 mm Hg. Diastolic blood pressure is less than 60 mm Hg or equal or greater than 100 mg Hg; Pregnancy or postpartum (less than 1 year after delivery) or breast feeding; Severe reactions to prior vaccination with influenza virus vaccines, including anaphylaxis; History of Guillain-Barré syndrome; A previous sudden life-threatening allergic reaction to any ingredient of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine with or without AS03 adjuvant or to any of the substances that may be present in trace amounts such as thiomersal, egg residues including ovalbumin as well as residual amounts of sodium deoxycholate detergent, formaldehyde and sucrose; Volunteers with any acute illness, including any fever (> 100.4 F [> 38.0 C], regardless of the route) within 3 days prior to study entry; Social, occupational, or any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with compliance with the study and vaccine evaluation.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nadine Rouphael, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hope Clinic, Emory University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Hope Clinic - Emory Vaccine Center
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34174187
Citation
Wimmers F, Donato M, Kuo A, Ashuach T, Gupta S, Li C, Dvorak M, Foecke MH, Chang SE, Hagan T, De Jong SE, Maecker HT, van der Most R, Cheung P, Cortese M, Bosinger SE, Davis M, Rouphael N, Subramaniam S, Yosef N, Utz PJ, Khatri P, Pulendran B. The single-cell epigenomic and transcriptional landscape of immunity to influenza vaccination. Cell. 2021 Jul 22;184(15):3915-3935.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.05.039. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/
Description
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Learn more about this trial

Systems Biology of Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine With and Without Adjuvant System 03 (AS03)

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