Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide s.c. +/- Cabergoline in Patients With Cushing's Disease
Primary Purpose
Cushings Disease
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pasireotide with or without cabergoline
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cushings Disease focused on measuring pituitary tumors, pasireotide, cabergoline, combination treatment, UFC, hormone disorder, cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, Cushing Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Written informed consent obtained prior to screening procedures
Adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's disease as evidenced by all of the following:
- The mean of three 24-hour urine samples collected within 2 weeks > 1xULN with 2 out of 3 samples >ULN
- Morning plasma ACTH within the normal or above normal range
- Either MRI confirmation of pituitary adenoma > 6 mm, or inferior petrosal sinus gradient >3 after CRH stimulation for those patients with a tumor less than or equal to 6 mm*. For patients who have had prior pituitary surgery, histopathology confirming an ACTH staining adenoma *If IPSS had previously been performed without CRH (e.g. with DDAVP), then a central to peripheral pre-stimulation gradient > 2 was required. If IPSS had not previously been performed, IPSS with CRH stimulation was required.
- Patients with de novo Cushing's disease could only be included only if they were not considered candidates for pituitary surgery (e.g. poor surgical candidates, surgically unapproachable tumors, patients who refused to have surgical treatment)
- Male or female patients aged 18 years or greater
- Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60 (i.e. required occasional assistance, but was able to care for most of their personal needs)
Patients on medical treatment for Cushing's disease the following washout periods must have been completed before screening assessments were performed
- Inhibitors of steroidogenesis (ketoconazole, metyrapone): 1 week
- Pituitary directed agents: Dopamine agonists (bromocriptine, cabergoline) and PPARγ agonists (rosiglitazone or pioglitazone): 4 weeks
- Octreotide LAR, Lanreotide SR and Lanreotide autogel: 14 weeks
- Octreotide (immediate release formulation): 1 week
- Progesterone receptor antagonist (mifepristone): 4 weeks
- Patients could have been considered to enter the trial if they met any one of the following criteria: 1) They were naive to pasireotide 2) They had received pasireotide in the past and have been discontinued because of lack of efficacy (2 weeks for washout prior to screening for patients treated with pasireotide subcutaneously and 12 weeks of washout prior to screening for patients treated with pasireotide LAR) 3) Patients who were on maximal tolerated dose but had not achieved biochemical control
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, if they were using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 30 days after stopping study medication.
- Male participants in the trial must have agreed to use a condom during intercourse, and not to father a child during the study and for the period of 30 days following stopping of the study treatment.
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients with compression of the optic chiasm that caused any visual field defect that required surgical intervention
- Diabetic patients with poor glycemic control as evidenced by HbA1c >8%
- Patients with risk factors for torsade de pointes, i.e. patients with a baseline QTcF >450 ms in males, and > 460 ms in females. hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, family history of long QT syndrome, or concomitant medications known to prolong QT interval.
- Patients with clinically significant valvular disease.
- Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion
- Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
- Patients who had congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), unstable angina, sustained ventricular tachycardia, clinically significant bradycardia, advanced heart block, history of acute MI less than one year prior to study entry or clinically significant impairment in cardiovascular function
- Patients with liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis, or patients with ALT/AST > 2 X ULN, serum bilirubin >2.0 X ULN
- Patients with serum creatinine >2.0 X ULN
- Patients with WBC <3 X 10e9/L; Hb 90% < LLN; PLT <100 X 10e9/L
- Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg)
- Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)
- Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) and hypersensitivity to pasireotide or cabergoline
- Patients with lung, pericardial, and retroperitoneal fibrosis; gastro-duodenal ulcer or digestive haemorrhage, galactose intolerance, Parkinson's disease, uncontrolled hypertension and Raynauds syndrome.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy was defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5 mIU/ml)
- Patients with end-stage renal failure and/or hemodialysis
- Patients with presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
- Patients with a history of non-complance to medical regimens or who were considered potentially unreliable or were unable to complete the entire study
- Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg)
- Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)
- Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) and hpersensitivity to pasireotide or cabergoline
- Patients with lung, pericardial, and retroperitoneal fibrosis; gastroduodenal ulcer or digestive haemorrhage, galactose intolerance, Parkinson's disease, uncontrolled hypertension and Raynaud's syndrome
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy was defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5mIU/mL)
- Patients with end-stage renal failure and/or hemodialysis
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham The Kirklin Clinic
- Oregon Health and Science University SOM230B2411
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
pasireotide +/- cabergoline
Arm Description
pasireotide alone or with cabergoline
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Responders With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) ≤ 1.0xULN Collected or Imputed at Week 35
Participants who attained mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN (upper limit of normal) with pasireotide alone or in combination with cabergoline. The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples, collected during the screening period, were averaged to obtain the Baseline urinary free cortisol level. mean 24h-UFC was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit. Imputation: subjects who completed the end of treatment visit at Week 35, but had missing evaluation of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC). The last available mUFC assessment at or after previous visit (week) before last week was carried forward as the last week mUFC assessment.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) at Scheduled Visits
Mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Percentage of Responders With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) ≤ 1.0xULN
Actual mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Percentage of Participants Who Attain mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN or Have at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in mUFC
Actual mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Duration (Weeks) of Controlled or Partially Controlled Response
Duration of controlled or partially controlled response is defined as the period starting from the date of patient's first normalization (mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN) or at least 50% reduction from baseline up to the date when the patient's mUFC > 1.0 x ULN and the reduction from baseline falls to less than 50% from the first time
Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
A pre-dose blood draw for plasma ACTH sampling was taken at visits. Samples were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Serum Cortisol Levels
A pre-dose blood draw for an 8 am fasting serum cortisol measurement were taken at visits. Samples were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 35
The mean arterial blood pressure determinations were obtained in the sitting position. Three measurements were taken with 5 minute intervals and the mean was used for study specific procedures
Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 35
The mean arterial blood pressure determinations were obtained in the sitting position. Three measurements were taken with 5 minute intervals and the mean was used for study specific procedures
Body Weight at Week 35
Weight was was one of the measures of clinical symptoms of CD
Body Mass Index at Week 35
Body mass index was one of the measurements of clinical symptoms of CD. Body mass index=weight in kg divided by the square of the body height (in meters)
Waist Circumference at Week 35
Waist circumference was one of the measurements of clinical signs of CD
LDL, HDL and Total Cholesterol at Week 35
LDL=Low density lipoprotein, HDL=high density llipoprotein and total protein were analyzed by a central laboratory
Mean Scores of Cushing QoL Standardized Score at Week 17 and 35
Patients who completed nine or more items for the 12-item Cushing's syndrome QoL questionaire were considered evaluable for that assessment. Raw scores were obtained for the 12 items using the following scoring: 1) always or very much, 2) often or quite a bit, 3) sometimes or somewhat, 4) rarely or very little, 5) never or not at all. Then the standardized score, Y, was calculated for each patient as follows: Y = 100* (X - n) / n*5 - n*1) = 100 * (X - n) / 4*n where X denoted the raw score and n the number of questions answered by the patient. The higher the score, the better the QoL. The best possible standardized score was 100 and the worst possible standardized score was 0
Mean Scores of SF-12v2 Domain Scores at Week 17 and 35
SF-12v2 General Health Survey is a general patient reported outcome instrument over time. It is scored to provide eight health domain scores (Bodily Pain (BP), General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF), Role-Physical (RP), Social Functioning (SF), Role-Emotional (RE), Vitality (VT) and Mental Health (MH)). These eight domain scores can be combined to form two summary scores reflecting overall physical and mental health: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). The analyses reported here focus on PCS and MCS scores. The domain scores use a norm-based score, which standardizes the scores with respect to the mean and standard deviation of a nationally representative sample of United States (US) adults. These are the scores on the original scale which have not been transformed in any way. The possible range of scores is 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better outcomes.
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Facial Rubor
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Hirsutism
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Striae
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Supraclavicular Fat Pad
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Dorsal Fat Pad
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Participants With Shift From Mild to Severe in Clinical Signs of Hypercortisolism
Facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad were assessed. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up will be taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position will be taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs must be assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Number of Patients With Shift From Standing Easily to Not Being Able to Stand
To test proximal muscle strength patients should be placed in a low seated position (for instance on an examination room stool). They should be asked to extend the arms in front of them. From this seated position patients will be asked to stand up. Patients will be evaluated using the following scale: 3. - completely unable to stand 2. - able to stand only by using arms as assistance
1. - able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance 0. - able to stand easily with arms extended
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01915303
First Posted
June 10, 2013
Last Updated
August 28, 2020
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01915303
Brief Title
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide s.c. +/- Cabergoline in Patients With Cushing's Disease
Official Title
A Phase II Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide s.c. Alone or in Combination With Cabergoline in Patients With Cushing's Disease
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
March 6, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 5, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 4, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The main purpose of this prospective, multicenter, open-label phase II study, was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pasireotide alone or in combination with cabergoline in patients with Cushing's disease.
Detailed Description
This was an open-label, multi-center, international, non-comparative study with adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of Cushing's disease. Given the fact that CD patients may need a multimodality treatment approach, the trial design aimed to mimic CD treatment by using a medical stepwise approach. Therefore, the whole patient population started treatment with Pasireotide and only in patients within this population who did not achieve biochemical control, cabergoline was added.
The whole patient population had never received pasireotide or had received it in the past (reasons of discontinuation not related to safety).
Core Phase
Pasireotide naïve patients started pasireotide monotherapy at the dose of 0.6 mg s.c. bid. If at the end of the 8 week treatment period, the biochemical control was not achieved and the 0.6mg bid dose was well tolerated, the pasireotide dose was increased to 0.9mg bid. If the 0.9mg bid dose of pasireotide did not lead to biochemical control, cabergoline was added with a starting dose of 0.5mg qd. If the combination dose of 0.9mg bid of pasireotide plus 0.5mg qd cabergolinedid not achieve biochemical control, the cabergoline dose will be increased to 1.0mg qd.
Patients who were currently being treated with maximal tolerated doses of pasireotide monotherapy for at least 8 weeks at screening without achieving normal mUFC, entered the study with a combination therapy starting with cabergoline 0.5mg qd.
Extension Phase
• After 35 weeks of treatment in core phase, patients had the option to continue study treatment if pasireotide was not yet approved for commercial use and/or reimbursed - if country reimbursement was applicable - in each respective country, or until 31st December 2017, or once an applicable roll over protocol became available, or whichever occurred first.
Novartis had a local transition plan in order to ensure that all trial patients had access to the study medication without any delay in their treatment
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cushings Disease
Keywords
pituitary tumors, pasireotide, cabergoline, combination treatment, UFC, hormone disorder, cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, Cushing Disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
68 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
pasireotide +/- cabergoline
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
pasireotide alone or with cabergoline
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pasireotide with or without cabergoline
Intervention Description
The trial consisted of Pasireotide-untreated patients who started pasireotide 0.6mg twice a day for 8 weeks. If biochemical control was not achieved by the end of the 8 weeks, and the 0.6mg dose is well-tolerated, the dose was increased to 0.9mg twice a day for another 8 weeks. If biochemical control is not achieved, cabergoline was added and patients began combination treatment with cabergoline at the starting dose of 0.5mg once a day for 8 weeks. If biochemical control is still not achieved at the end of the third 8 week period, the dose of cabergoline was increased to 1.0mg once a day. Patients could also immediately start the combination treatment by adding cabergoline 0.5mg once a day at study entry to their current maximal tolerated dose of pasireotide. Patients continued with the combination treatment for 8 weeks. If biochemical control was not not achieved by the end of the 8 week period, the dose of cabergoline was increased to 1mg once a day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Responders With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) ≤ 1.0xULN Collected or Imputed at Week 35
Description
Participants who attained mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN (upper limit of normal) with pasireotide alone or in combination with cabergoline. The 24h-UFC concentration results from three samples, collected during the screening period, were averaged to obtain the Baseline urinary free cortisol level. mean 24h-UFC was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit. Imputation: subjects who completed the end of treatment visit at Week 35, but had missing evaluation of mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC). The last available mUFC assessment at or after previous visit (week) before last week was carried forward as the last week mUFC assessment.
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 35
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) at Scheduled Visits
Description
Mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 8 weeks during extension
Title
Percentage of Responders With Mean Urinary Free Cortisol (mUFC) ≤ 1.0xULN
Description
Actual mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 235
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Attain mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN or Have at Least 50% Reduction From Baseline in mUFC
Description
Actual mean value of mUFC at each scheduled visit was determined from two 24-hour urine collections collected on two consecutive days that occurred before the visit when UFC was measured.
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 235
Title
Duration (Weeks) of Controlled or Partially Controlled Response
Description
Duration of controlled or partially controlled response is defined as the period starting from the date of patient's first normalization (mUFC ≤ 1.0 x ULN) or at least 50% reduction from baseline up to the date when the patient's mUFC > 1.0 x ULN and the reduction from baseline falls to less than 50% from the first time
Time Frame
from the date patient's first normalization (mUFC ≤ 1.0xULN) or at least 50% reduction from baseline up to the date when the patient's mUFC > 1.0 x ULN
Title
Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Description
A pre-dose blood draw for plasma ACTH sampling was taken at visits. Samples were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 8 weeks during extension
Title
Serum Cortisol Levels
Description
A pre-dose blood draw for an 8 am fasting serum cortisol measurement were taken at visits. Samples were analyzed by a central laboratory.
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 8 weeks during extension
Title
Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 35
Description
The mean arterial blood pressure determinations were obtained in the sitting position. Three measurements were taken with 5 minute intervals and the mean was used for study specific procedures
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 35
Description
The mean arterial blood pressure determinations were obtained in the sitting position. Three measurements were taken with 5 minute intervals and the mean was used for study specific procedures
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
Body Weight at Week 35
Description
Weight was was one of the measures of clinical symptoms of CD
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
Body Mass Index at Week 35
Description
Body mass index was one of the measurements of clinical symptoms of CD. Body mass index=weight in kg divided by the square of the body height (in meters)
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
Waist Circumference at Week 35
Description
Waist circumference was one of the measurements of clinical signs of CD
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
LDL, HDL and Total Cholesterol at Week 35
Description
LDL=Low density lipoprotein, HDL=high density llipoprotein and total protein were analyzed by a central laboratory
Time Frame
Baseline and week 35
Title
Mean Scores of Cushing QoL Standardized Score at Week 17 and 35
Description
Patients who completed nine or more items for the 12-item Cushing's syndrome QoL questionaire were considered evaluable for that assessment. Raw scores were obtained for the 12 items using the following scoring: 1) always or very much, 2) often or quite a bit, 3) sometimes or somewhat, 4) rarely or very little, 5) never or not at all. Then the standardized score, Y, was calculated for each patient as follows: Y = 100* (X - n) / n*5 - n*1) = 100 * (X - n) / 4*n where X denoted the raw score and n the number of questions answered by the patient. The higher the score, the better the QoL. The best possible standardized score was 100 and the worst possible standardized score was 0
Time Frame
Baseline and week 17 and 35
Title
Mean Scores of SF-12v2 Domain Scores at Week 17 and 35
Description
SF-12v2 General Health Survey is a general patient reported outcome instrument over time. It is scored to provide eight health domain scores (Bodily Pain (BP), General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF), Role-Physical (RP), Social Functioning (SF), Role-Emotional (RE), Vitality (VT) and Mental Health (MH)). These eight domain scores can be combined to form two summary scores reflecting overall physical and mental health: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). The analyses reported here focus on PCS and MCS scores. The domain scores use a norm-based score, which standardizes the scores with respect to the mean and standard deviation of a nationally representative sample of United States (US) adults. These are the scores on the original scale which have not been transformed in any way. The possible range of scores is 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better outcomes.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 17 and 35
Title
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Facial Rubor
Description
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 16 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Hirsutism
Description
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 16 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Striae
Description
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 16 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Supraclavicular Fat Pad
Description
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 8 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Participants With Improvement in Clinical Symptom of Hypercortisolism From Baseline - Dorsal Fat Pad
Description
Clinical symptoms include: facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up were taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position were taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs were assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 16 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Participants With Shift From Mild to Severe in Clinical Signs of Hypercortisolism
Description
Facial rubor, hirsutism, striae, and supraclavicular and dorsal fat pad were assessed. Two photographs, one frontal and one lateral from the shoulders up will be taken to assess facial plethora, supraclavicular and dorsal fat pads. Two photographs, frontal and dorsal of the trunk with patient in standing position will be taken to assess striae, and hirsutism. The photographs must be assessed by a qualified physician at the site. Improvement=decrease in severity of symptom since baseline
Time Frame
Baseline, weeks 1, 2, 4, every 4 or 5 weeks during core, every 8 weeks during extension
Title
Number of Patients With Shift From Standing Easily to Not Being Able to Stand
Description
To test proximal muscle strength patients should be placed in a low seated position (for instance on an examination room stool). They should be asked to extend the arms in front of them. From this seated position patients will be asked to stand up. Patients will be evaluated using the following scale: 3. - completely unable to stand 2. - able to stand only by using arms as assistance
1. - able to stand after several efforts without using arms as assistance 0. - able to stand easily with arms extended
Time Frame
Baseline up to week 267
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Written informed consent obtained prior to screening procedures
Adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of ACTH-dependent Cushing's disease as evidenced by all of the following:
The mean of three 24-hour urine samples collected within 2 weeks > 1xULN with 2 out of 3 samples >ULN
Morning plasma ACTH within the normal or above normal range
Either MRI confirmation of pituitary adenoma > 6 mm, or inferior petrosal sinus gradient >3 after CRH stimulation for those patients with a tumor less than or equal to 6 mm*. For patients who have had prior pituitary surgery, histopathology confirming an ACTH staining adenoma *If IPSS had previously been performed without CRH (e.g. with DDAVP), then a central to peripheral pre-stimulation gradient > 2 was required. If IPSS had not previously been performed, IPSS with CRH stimulation was required.
Patients with de novo Cushing's disease could only be included only if they were not considered candidates for pituitary surgery (e.g. poor surgical candidates, surgically unapproachable tumors, patients who refused to have surgical treatment)
Male or female patients aged 18 years or greater
Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60 (i.e. required occasional assistance, but was able to care for most of their personal needs)
Patients on medical treatment for Cushing's disease the following washout periods must have been completed before screening assessments were performed
Inhibitors of steroidogenesis (ketoconazole, metyrapone): 1 week
Pituitary directed agents: Dopamine agonists (bromocriptine, cabergoline) and PPARγ agonists (rosiglitazone or pioglitazone): 4 weeks
Octreotide LAR, Lanreotide SR and Lanreotide autogel: 14 weeks
Octreotide (immediate release formulation): 1 week
Progesterone receptor antagonist (mifepristone): 4 weeks
Patients could have been considered to enter the trial if they met any one of the following criteria: 1) They were naive to pasireotide 2) They had received pasireotide in the past and have been discontinued because of lack of efficacy (2 weeks for washout prior to screening for patients treated with pasireotide subcutaneously and 12 weeks of washout prior to screening for patients treated with pasireotide LAR) 3) Patients who were on maximal tolerated dose but had not achieved biochemical control
Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, if they were using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 30 days after stopping study medication.
Male participants in the trial must have agreed to use a condom during intercourse, and not to father a child during the study and for the period of 30 days following stopping of the study treatment.
Exclusion criteria:
Patients with compression of the optic chiasm that caused any visual field defect that required surgical intervention
Diabetic patients with poor glycemic control as evidenced by HbA1c >8%
Patients with risk factors for torsade de pointes, i.e. patients with a baseline QTcF >450 ms in males, and > 460 ms in females. hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, uncontrolled hypothyroidism, family history of long QT syndrome, or concomitant medications known to prolong QT interval.
Patients with clinically significant valvular disease.
Patients with Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH secretion
Patients with hypercortisolism secondary to adrenal tumors or nodular (primary) bilateral adrenal hyperplasia
Patients who had congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV), unstable angina, sustained ventricular tachycardia, clinically significant bradycardia, advanced heart block, history of acute MI less than one year prior to study entry or clinically significant impairment in cardiovascular function
Patients with liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis, or patients with ALT/AST > 2 X ULN, serum bilirubin >2.0 X ULN
Patients with serum creatinine >2.0 X ULN
Patients with WBC <3 X 10e9/L; Hb 90% < LLN; PLT <100 X 10e9/L
Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg)
Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)
Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) and hypersensitivity to pasireotide or cabergoline
Patients with lung, pericardial, and retroperitoneal fibrosis; gastro-duodenal ulcer or digestive haemorrhage, galactose intolerance, Parkinson's disease, uncontrolled hypertension and Raynauds syndrome.
Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy was defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5 mIU/ml)
Patients with end-stage renal failure and/or hemodialysis
Patients with presence of active or suspected acute or chronic uncontrolled infection
Patients with a history of non-complance to medical regimens or who were considered potentially unreliable or were unable to complete the entire study
Patients with presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg)
Patients with presence of Hepatitis C antibody test (anti-HCV)
Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) and hpersensitivity to pasireotide or cabergoline
Patients with lung, pericardial, and retroperitoneal fibrosis; gastroduodenal ulcer or digestive haemorrhage, galactose intolerance, Parkinson's disease, uncontrolled hypertension and Raynaud's syndrome
Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women where pregnancy was defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test (> 5mIU/mL)
Patients with end-stage renal failure and/or hemodialysis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham The Kirklin Clinic
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University SOM230B2411
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Caba
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1280AEB
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Curitiba
State/Province
PR
ZIP/Postal Code
80030-110
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rio de Janeiro
State/Province
RJ
ZIP/Postal Code
21941-913
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
RS
ZIP/Postal Code
90560-030
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sao Paulo
State/Province
SP
ZIP/Postal Code
05403 000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bogota
State/Province
Cundinamarca
ZIP/Postal Code
110111
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vandoeuvre Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Erlangen
ZIP/Postal Code
91054
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
106 76
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
GR 54636
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1062
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1085
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Vellore
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
ZIP/Postal Code
632004
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chandigarh
ZIP/Postal Code
160 012
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
New Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110029
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Napoli
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wilayah Persekutuan
ZIP/Postal Code
62502
Country
Malaysia
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
México
State/Province
Distrito Federal
ZIP/Postal Code
14269
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Durango
ZIP/Postal Code
34270
Country
Mexico
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3015 GD
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Malaga
State/Province
Andalucia
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Alzira
State/Province
Comunidad Valenciana
ZIP/Postal Code
46600
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Istanbul
State/Province
TUR
ZIP/Postal Code
34098
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Izmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35340
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Pendik / Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34899
Country
Turkey
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Learn more about this trial
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pasireotide s.c. +/- Cabergoline in Patients With Cushing's Disease
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