ACTHAR GEL in Patients With Membranous (Class V) Lupus Nephritis
Primary Purpose
SLE Glomerulonephritis Syndrome, WHO Class V
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acthar gel
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for SLE Glomerulonephritis Syndrome, WHO Class V
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 18 years of age who have pure Class V LN or Class V+II LN diagnosed by a kidney biopsy within 4 months of screening. If a patient has segmental glomerular scarring indicative of previous Class III or IV lesions, but no evidence of current Class III or IV activity, and only the Class V component is active, they can be enrolled, despite having a mandatory ISN/RPA classification of Class V + III or IV
- Proteinuria ≥ 3 g/d despite adequate blood pressure control defined as systolic blood pressure ≤ 130 mm Hg 75% of the time, per the clinical judgment of the site investigator.
- Serum creatinine < 2 mg/dl or eGFR > 30 ml/minute
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients < 18 years of age
- Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant anytime throughout their participation in the trial, up until 30 days after last dose of study drug.
- Kidney biopsy with active Class III or IV LN
- More than 50% interstitial fibrosis and/or glomerulosclerosis on kidney biopsy
- Patients with hepatitis B, C, HIV, TB or other active and chronic infections at the time of screening
- Patients with liver disease and transaminases greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal of the laboratory, patients with diabetes mellitus type I or II, patients with refractory hypokalemia, patients with Cushing's Disease or Syndrome
- Patients who have been treated with cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, B-cell depleting therapies, or experimental therapies including biologics within 6 months of screening
- Patients with active neuropsychiatric lupus, lupus pneumonitis, lupus vasculitis at screening
- Patients with high or very high extra-renal lupus activity defined as an xSLEDAI score greater than 10 at the time of screening
- Patients who have received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone (1 g cumulative) within 3 months of screening
- Patients currently receiving, or who have received MMF or AZA in the 3 months preceding enrollment for extra-renal SLE.
- Patients who have received methotrexate or who are receiving methotrexate and it can be discontinued will be eligible; if methotrexate cannot be stopped safely, the patient will not be eligible.
- Patients currently receiving more than 20 mg/d prednisone that cannot be safely reduced to 20mg/d or less beginning at least one month before enrollment on day 0
- Patients who are not on a stable dose of Anti-Malarials and/or Anti-hypertensives at least one month preceding baseline visit and during the study. (Refer to allowed medication section)
Sites / Locations
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Nephrology Clinical Trials Unit
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Acthar Gel 80 IU SC BIW
Acthar Gel 80 IU SC TIW
Arm Description
80 IU administered subcutaneously BIW for 6 months
80 IU administered subcutaneously TIW for 6 months
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of participants with adverse events
Measuring adverse events and serious adverse events taking Acthar Gel in Class V lupus nephritis
Change in laboratory data
changes in laboratory parameters, and metabolic side effects such as hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, and hyperlipidemia
Renal Response to Acthar Gel
Change in Proteinuria and serum creatinine
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change in remission
To determine the duration of complete and partial remission after study drug is stopped
Change baseline SLE laboratory
To determine the effect of Acthar Gel on baseline levels of anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies and complement components C3 and C4
Change in extra-renal systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index
To determine the effect of Acthar Gel on the patients global assessment score, the physicians global assessments score and xSLEDAI
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01926054
First Posted
July 15, 2013
Last Updated
May 5, 2018
Sponsor
Ohio State University
Collaborators
Mallinckrodt
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01926054
Brief Title
ACTHAR GEL in Patients With Membranous (Class V) Lupus Nephritis
Official Title
An Open Label Randomized Phase IV Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ACTHAR GEL in Patients With Membranous (Class V) Lupus Nephritis
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Lack of recruitment
Study Start Date
July 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 28, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ohio State University
Collaborators
Mallinckrodt
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is an open-label, randomized, multi-center, Phase IV study of Acthar Gel in patients with biopsy-proven membranous (Class V) lupus nephritis (LN) aimed at providing proof-of-concept data that Acthar is a safe and effective therapy for membranous LN. Class V LN is a secondary form of membranous nephropathy, and occurs in 8-20% of patients with LN.
Two different doses of Acthar Gel will be tested. The active intervention phase of this study will take place over 6 months, and follow-up will occur over the following 6 months. Efficacy and safety of the use of Acthar Gel for treatment of membranous LN will be assessed and analyzed throughout the course of the study by laboratory testing, physical exams, and other evaluation tools. Subjects will be closely monitored for adverse effects associated with the use of Acthar gel and if necessary study drug dosing will be reduced. The anticipated benefits to subjects are a complete renal response rate of 40% at 6 months showing superiority over the published complete remission rates of the currently used immunosuppressive therapies, and no unexpected toxicity signals.
Pure Class V LN affects a significant number of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and although it is less aggressive than proliferative forms of LN it still causes important renal and non-renal morbidity and mortality over time, especially in patients who remain nephrotic. The therapy of Class V LN is not clear, and currently used therapies are highly toxic because of immunosuppression, risk of infertility, and risk of future malignancy. Additionally, these therapies are only modestly effective in inducing remissions of Class V LN. There is thus an unmet need for a more effective and less toxic treatment for Class V LN.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
SLE Glomerulonephritis Syndrome, WHO Class V
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Acthar Gel 80 IU SC BIW
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
80 IU administered subcutaneously BIW for 6 months
Arm Title
Acthar Gel 80 IU SC TIW
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
80 IU administered subcutaneously TIW for 6 months
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Acthar gel
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with adverse events
Description
Measuring adverse events and serious adverse events taking Acthar Gel in Class V lupus nephritis
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Change in laboratory data
Description
changes in laboratory parameters, and metabolic side effects such as hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, and hyperlipidemia
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Renal Response to Acthar Gel
Description
Change in Proteinuria and serum creatinine
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 6
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in remission
Description
To determine the duration of complete and partial remission after study drug is stopped
Time Frame
Month 6 and Month 12
Title
Change baseline SLE laboratory
Description
To determine the effect of Acthar Gel on baseline levels of anti-double stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies and complement components C3 and C4
Time Frame
Baseline and month 6
Title
Change in extra-renal systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index
Description
To determine the effect of Acthar Gel on the patients global assessment score, the physicians global assessments score and xSLEDAI
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 6
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
reduction of urine protein to creatinine ratio
Description
To determine if a reduction of the urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR) of an intended 24-hour of ≥25% at 8 weeks predicts complete or partial response at 6 months
Time Frame
week 8 and month 6
Title
change urine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and urine vascular endothelial growth factor
Description
To determine change from baseline of urine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (uMCP1) and urine vascular endothelial growth factor (uVEGF) at 3 and 6 months
Time Frame
Baseline and 6 month
Title
percent of patients who have renal and non renal flares
Description
To determine the % of patients who have renal flares during treatment and during follow-up
Time Frame
baseline and month 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients ≥ 18 years of age who have pure Class V LN or Class V+II LN diagnosed by a kidney biopsy within 4 months of screening. If a patient has segmental glomerular scarring indicative of previous Class III or IV lesions, but no evidence of current Class III or IV activity, and only the Class V component is active, they can be enrolled, despite having a mandatory ISN/RPA classification of Class V + III or IV
Proteinuria ≥ 3 g/d despite adequate blood pressure control defined as systolic blood pressure ≤ 130 mm Hg 75% of the time, per the clinical judgment of the site investigator.
Serum creatinine < 2 mg/dl or eGFR > 30 ml/minute
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients < 18 years of age
Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant anytime throughout their participation in the trial, up until 30 days after last dose of study drug.
Kidney biopsy with active Class III or IV LN
More than 50% interstitial fibrosis and/or glomerulosclerosis on kidney biopsy
Patients with hepatitis B, C, HIV, TB or other active and chronic infections at the time of screening
Patients with liver disease and transaminases greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal of the laboratory, patients with diabetes mellitus type I or II, patients with refractory hypokalemia, patients with Cushing's Disease or Syndrome
Patients who have been treated with cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, B-cell depleting therapies, or experimental therapies including biologics within 6 months of screening
Patients with active neuropsychiatric lupus, lupus pneumonitis, lupus vasculitis at screening
Patients with high or very high extra-renal lupus activity defined as an xSLEDAI score greater than 10 at the time of screening
Patients who have received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone (1 g cumulative) within 3 months of screening
Patients currently receiving, or who have received MMF or AZA in the 3 months preceding enrollment for extra-renal SLE.
Patients who have received methotrexate or who are receiving methotrexate and it can be discontinued will be eligible; if methotrexate cannot be stopped safely, the patient will not be eligible.
Patients currently receiving more than 20 mg/d prednisone that cannot be safely reduced to 20mg/d or less beginning at least one month before enrollment on day 0
Patients who are not on a stable dose of Anti-Malarials and/or Anti-hypertensives at least one month preceding baseline visit and during the study. (Refer to allowed medication section)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brad H Rovin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Division of Nephrology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Nephrology Clinical Trials Unit
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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ACTHAR GEL in Patients With Membranous (Class V) Lupus Nephritis
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