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Phase II Part 2 Expansion of Oral Rigosertib in Combination With Azacitidine

Primary Purpose

Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
oral rigosertib
Azacitidine
Sponsored by
Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Myelodysplastic Syndrome focused on measuring rigosertib, ON 01910.Na, azacitidine, Vidaza

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of MDS, CMML, or RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria or French American British (FAB) classification either previously treated or previously untreated. The diagnosis must be confirmed via BM aspirate and/or biopsy within 6 weeks prior to Screening. Note: patients with RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) are not eligible for the Phase II Part 1 RPTD component of the study and patients with CMML will not be eligible for Phase II Part 2 Expansion of the study.
  • If the patient has been diagnosed with MDS, disease of patient must be classified as Int-1, Intermediate-2 (Int-2) or High-risk, according to International Prognosis Scoring System (IPSS) classification. Note: Only Int-2 or High-risk patients will be enrolled at French site.
  • Off all other treatments for MDS, CMML, or AML including an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA), for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is allowed before and during the study, as clinically indicated.
  • For AML patients, no more than 1 prior salvage therapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
  • Willing to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol.
  • The patient must signed an informed consent form indicating that she/he understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and is willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with rigosertib;
  • Anemia due to factors other than MDS, CMML, or AML (including hemolysis or gastrointestinal bleeding).
  • Any active malignancy within the past year, except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness.
  • Active infection not adequately responding to appropriate therapy.
  • Total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL not related to Gilbert's disease or hemolysis.
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) ≥ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL.
  • Ascites requiring active medical management including paracentesis.
  • Hyponatremia (defined as serum sodium value of < 130 mEq/L).
  • Female patients who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with partners of childbearing potential who are unwilling to follow strict contraception requirements before entry and throughout the study, up to and including the 30-day nontreatment follow-up period.
  • Female patients with reproductive potential who do not have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test at Screening.
  • Major surgery without full recovery or major surgery within 3 weeks of Screening.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a systolic pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 110 mmHg).
  • New onset seizures (within 3 months prior to Screening) or poorly controlled seizures.
  • Any other investigational agent or chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy administered within 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Chronic use (˃ 2 weeks) of corticosteroids (˃ 10 mg/24 hr equivalent prednisone) within 4 weeks of Baseline/First Dose.
  • Investigational therapy within 4 weeks of Screening.
  • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit the patient's ability to tolerate and/or comply with study requirements.
  • Patients with RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) are not eligible to participate in the Phase II Part 1 RPTD component of the study and patients with CMML will not be eligible for Phase II Part 2 of the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • City of Hope
  • Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
  • Rush University Medical Center
  • Cancer Center of Kansas
  • Saint Louis University
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center
  • White Plains Hospital Center for Cancer Care
  • Carolina Blood and Cancer Care Associates
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Hôpital St. Louis

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Oral rigosertib plus azacitidine

Arm Description

Oral rigosertib will be administered twice a day in fasting conditions for weeks 1, 2, and 3 of a 4-week cycle. Starting on Day 1 of second week (Day 8) of the cycle, azacitidine will be administered by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion at the labeled daily dose of 75 mg/m2, for 7 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose escalation part of study: Number of patients in whom Dose a Limiting Toxicity (DLT) are observed
Dose Limiting Toxicity is defined as Grade 3 or greater non-hematological toxicity or stomatitis and/or esophagitis/dysphagitis lasting longer than 3 days.
Dose escalation part of study: Number of patients in whom adverse events are observed
Adverse events will be coded using the most recent version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT), and worst Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 grade per patient.
In Phase 2 of study: Number of patients in whom adverse events are observed
Adverse events will be coded using the most recent version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT), and worst Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 grade per patient.
In Phase 2 of study: Area Under the Curve (AUC)
The following time points will be used to collect samples to determine the AUC on Day 1 and 15: Pre-dose the first dose of the day and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 hour post dose the first dose of the day.
In Phase 2 of the study: Cmax
The following time points will be used to collect samples to determine the Cmax on Day 1 and 15: Pre-dose the first dose of the day and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 hour post dose the first dose of the day.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with complete or partial response
Complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR) or bone marrow CR according to 2006 International Working Group criteria.
Number of patients in whom improvements in absolute neutrophil count, platelet count, and erythroid responses are observed
Hematologic Improvement according to 2006 International Working Group criteria.

Full Information

First Posted
August 18, 2013
Last Updated
June 15, 2021
Sponsor
Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01926587
Brief Title
Phase II Part 2 Expansion of Oral Rigosertib in Combination With Azacitidine
Official Title
A Phase I/II, Multi-center, Dose-escalating Study of the Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Activity of the Combined Administration of Oral Rigosertib With Azacitidine in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 8, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 16, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study, is a Phase I/II clinical trial in three parts: Phase I Dose Escalation, Phase II, Part 1 RPTD Cohort, and Phase II, Part 2 Expansion. The first two parts have been completed. The Phase II, Part 2 Expansion will assess if treatment with rigosertib in combination with azacitidine, has measurable effects in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Safety of patients is an objective throughout all parts of the study.
Detailed Description
This will be a Phase I/II open-label, single-arm, dose-escalating, multicenter study, in three parts: Phase I Dose Escalation, Phase II, Part 1 RPTD Cohort, and Phase II, Part 2 Expansion, in which patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) will receive subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) azacitidine per approved label in combination with oral rigosertib. The first two parts of the study have been completed. The Phase II Part 2 Expansion will enroll up to 40 patients, randomized 1:1 into 2 cohorts of up to 20 patients each, to receive 1120 mg of rigosertib over 24 hours: either 560 mg in the morning and 560 mg in the afternoon, or 840 mg in the morning and 280 mg in the afternoon. The afternoon dose in both cohorts must be administered at 3 PM (±1 hr) at least 2 hr after lunch. In the Phase II, Part 2 Expansion patients with RAEB t/non-proliferative AML will be eligible, however patients with CMML will not.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Keywords
rigosertib, ON 01910.Na, azacitidine, Vidaza

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
45 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Oral rigosertib plus azacitidine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral rigosertib will be administered twice a day in fasting conditions for weeks 1, 2, and 3 of a 4-week cycle. Starting on Day 1 of second week (Day 8) of the cycle, azacitidine will be administered by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion at the labeled daily dose of 75 mg/m2, for 7 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
oral rigosertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ON 01910.Na
Intervention Description
Oral rigosertib will be administered twice a day in fasting conditions for weeks 1, 2, and 3 of a 4-week cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Azacitidine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vidaza
Intervention Description
Starting on Day 1 of second week (Day 8) of the cycle, azacitidine will be administered by subcutaneous injection or intravenous infusion at the labeled daily dose of 75 mg/m2, for 7 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose escalation part of study: Number of patients in whom Dose a Limiting Toxicity (DLT) are observed
Description
Dose Limiting Toxicity is defined as Grade 3 or greater non-hematological toxicity or stomatitis and/or esophagitis/dysphagitis lasting longer than 3 days.
Time Frame
28 days
Title
Dose escalation part of study: Number of patients in whom adverse events are observed
Description
Adverse events will be coded using the most recent version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT), and worst Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 grade per patient.
Time Frame
Up to 48 weeks
Title
In Phase 2 of study: Number of patients in whom adverse events are observed
Description
Adverse events will be coded using the most recent version of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and summarized by system organ class (SOC), preferred term (PT), and worst Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 grade per patient.
Time Frame
Up to 48 weeks
Title
In Phase 2 of study: Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Description
The following time points will be used to collect samples to determine the AUC on Day 1 and 15: Pre-dose the first dose of the day and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 hour post dose the first dose of the day.
Time Frame
Day 1 and Day 15
Title
In Phase 2 of the study: Cmax
Description
The following time points will be used to collect samples to determine the Cmax on Day 1 and 15: Pre-dose the first dose of the day and at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, and 8.0 hour post dose the first dose of the day.
Time Frame
Days 1 and 15.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with complete or partial response
Description
Complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR) or bone marrow CR according to 2006 International Working Group criteria.
Time Frame
Up to 48 weeks
Title
Number of patients in whom improvements in absolute neutrophil count, platelet count, and erythroid responses are observed
Description
Hematologic Improvement according to 2006 International Working Group criteria.
Time Frame
Up to 48 weeks.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of MDS, CMML, or RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria or French American British (FAB) classification either previously treated or previously untreated. The diagnosis must be confirmed via BM aspirate and/or biopsy within 6 weeks prior to Screening. Note: patients with RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) are not eligible for the Phase II Part 1 RPTD component of the study and patients with CMML will not be eligible for Phase II Part 2 Expansion of the study. If the patient has been diagnosed with MDS, disease of patient must be classified as Int-1, Intermediate-2 (Int-2) or High-risk, according to International Prognosis Scoring System (IPSS) classification. Note: Only Int-2 or High-risk patients will be enrolled at French site. Off all other treatments for MDS, CMML, or AML including an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA), for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is allowed before and during the study, as clinically indicated. For AML patients, no more than 1 prior salvage therapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2. Willing to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol. The patient must signed an informed consent form indicating that she/he understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and is willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with rigosertib; Anemia due to factors other than MDS, CMML, or AML (including hemolysis or gastrointestinal bleeding). Any active malignancy within the past year, except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness. Active infection not adequately responding to appropriate therapy. Total bilirubin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL not related to Gilbert's disease or hemolysis. Alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) ≥ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL. Ascites requiring active medical management including paracentesis. Hyponatremia (defined as serum sodium value of < 130 mEq/L). Female patients who are pregnant or lactating. Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with partners of childbearing potential who are unwilling to follow strict contraception requirements before entry and throughout the study, up to and including the 30-day nontreatment follow-up period. Female patients with reproductive potential who do not have a negative blood or urine pregnancy test at Screening. Major surgery without full recovery or major surgery within 3 weeks of Screening. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as a systolic pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 110 mmHg). New onset seizures (within 3 months prior to Screening) or poorly controlled seizures. Any other investigational agent or chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy administered within 4 weeks prior to Screening. Chronic use (˃ 2 weeks) of corticosteroids (˃ 10 mg/24 hr equivalent prednisone) within 4 weeks of Baseline/First Dose. Investigational therapy within 4 weeks of Screening. Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit the patient's ability to tolerate and/or comply with study requirements. Patients with RAEB-t/non-proliferative AML (as defined by 20-30% BMBL, WBC ≤ 25,000 x 10^9/L and stable for at least 4 weeks without intervention) are not eligible to participate in the Phase II Part 1 RPTD component of the study and patients with CMML will not be eligible for Phase II Part 2 of the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven M. Fruchtman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Gilbert
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85234
Country
United States
Facility Name
City of Hope
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Desert Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.
City
Rancho Mirage
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92270
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rush University Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Center of Kansas
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Louis University
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
White Plains Hospital Center for Cancer Care
City
White Plains
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolina Blood and Cancer Care Associates
City
Rock Hill
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29732
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hôpital St. Louis
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75475
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27400247
Citation
Navada SC, Silverman LR. The safety and efficacy of rigosertib in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2016 Aug;16(8):805-10. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2016.1209413. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Chaurasia, P. et al. Rigosertib in Combination with Azacitidine Modulates Epigenetic Pathways and can Overcome Clinical Resistance to Hypomethylating Agents in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). Leukemia Research , Volume 55 , S121, April 2017; MDS 2017.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Garcia-Manero G, Fenaux P. Comprehensive Analysis of Safety: Rigosertib in 557 Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Blood Dec 2016, 128 (22) 2011; ASH 2016.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Navada S, Garcia-Manero G. Combination of Oral Rigosertib and Injectable Azacitidine in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Results from a Phase II Study. Blood Dec 2016, 128 (22) 3167; ASH 2016.
Results Reference
result
Citation
Navada, S. et al. Combination of Oral Rigosertib and Injectable Azacitidine in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS). Leukemia Research , Volume 55 , S30, April 2017; MDS 2017.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
32442785
Citation
Navada SC, Garcia-Manero G, OdchimarReissig R, Pemmaraju N, Alvarado Y, Ohanian MN, John RB, Demakos EP, Zbyszewski PS, Maniar M, Woodman RC, Fruchtman SM, Silverman LR. Rigosertib in combination with azacitidine in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia: Results of a phase 1 study. Leuk Res. 2020 Jul;94:106369. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2020.106369. Epub 2020 May 12.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information/cancer-information/clinical-trials/clinical-trials-at-md-anderson/index.html
Description
Information about clinical trials at MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Phase II Part 2 Expansion of Oral Rigosertib in Combination With Azacitidine

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