Culprit Lesion Only PCI Versus Multivessel PCI in Cardiogenic Shock (CULPRIT-SHOCK)
Cardiogenic Shock, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Complications
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cardiogenic Shock focused on measuring cardiogenic shock, infarction, multivessel coronary artery disease, angioplasty
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI) with obligatory:
I) Planned early revascularization by PCI II) Multivessel coronary artery disease defined as more than 70% stenosis in at least 2 major vessels (more than 2 mm diameter) with identifiable culprit lesion III)
- Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg for more than 30 min or
- catecholamines required to maintain pressure more than 90 mmHg during systole and IV) Signs of pulmonary congestion V) Signs of impaired organ perfusion with at least one of the following criteria
a) Altered mental status b) Cold, clammy skin and extremities c) Oliguria with urine output less than 30 ml/h d) Serum-lactate more than 2.0 mmol/l VI) Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Resuscitation more than 30 minutes
- No intrinsic heart action
- Cerebral deficit with fixed dilated pupils (not drug-induced)
- Need for primary urgent bypass surgery (to be determined after diagnostic angiography)
- Single vessel disease
- Mechanical cause of cardiogenic shock
- Onset of shock more than 12 h
- Massive lung emboli
- Age more than 90 years
- Shock of other cause (bradycardia, sepsis, hypovolemia, etc.)
- Other severe concomitant disease with limited life expectancy <6 months
- Pregnancy
- Known severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml/kg)
Sites / Locations
- University of Goettingen
- Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital
- University of Leipzig - Heart Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Immediate multivessel PCI
Culprit lesion only PCI
After diagnostic angiography the culprit lesion is identified and PCI should be performed using standard techniques. The use of drug-eluting stents is recommended but not mandatory. All additional lesions in other major coronary arteries defined by a diameter >2 mm with high grade stenoses (>70% by visual assessment) should be intervened using standard techniques. Other major coronary arteries are defined by stenoses of other vessels and are not confined to a diagonal branch if the left anterior descending coronary artery was identified as the culprit lesion.
After diagnostic angiography the culprit lesion is identified and PCI of the culprit lesion should be performed using standard techniques. The use of drug-eluting stents is recommended but not mandatory. All other lesions should be left untreated in the acute setting. Complete revascularization of the non-culprit lesions may be performed at a later time point as staged procedure depending on remaining ischemia (as per guideline recommendations either by PCI or CABG).