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Safety and Efficacy of Revlimid® (Lenalidomide) With Mabthera® (Rituximab) in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (R2)

Primary Purpose

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide/Rituximab
Sponsored by
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma focused on measuring diffuse large B cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory to previous therapy biopsy-proven Diffuse Large B cell non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (there is no limit on the number of prior therapies. Subjects who have relapsed following an autologous stem cell transplant are eligible.)
  3. Measurable disease on cross sectional imaging that is at least 2 cm in the longest diameter.
  4. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.
  5. Life expectancy of >= 90 days (3 months).
  6. Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  7. Signed informed consent
  8. Social security program affiliation
  9. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP*) must have negative pregnancy test (sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL) prior to starting study drug in accordance with the Global Pregnancy Prevention Plan (PPP, annex 6)
  10. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously** or to practice complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) for at least 28 days before starting study drug; 2) while participating in the study drug; and 3) for at least 12 months after discontinuation from the study drug.

Male Subjects must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while participating in the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation from the study even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.

Agree not to donate blood, semen or sperm while taking study drug and for 28 days after stopping study drug. Do not share drug with other person. Do not break, chew, or open study drug capsules. Return unused study drug capsules to the study doctor.

EXCLUSION criteria

  1. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/L.
    • Platelet count < 60 x 109/L.
    • Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) of < 50mL/min.
    • Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT 5.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
    • Serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL (34 μmol/L)/conjugated bilirubin >0.8mg/dL, except in case of hemolytic anemia.
  2. Subjects who are candidates for and willing to undergo an autologous stem cell transplant.
  3. Subjects who are post allogenic stem cell transplant.
  4. All subjects with active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Subjects with previous CNS lymphoma that have been treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery who have remained asymptomatic for 90 days (3 months) and demonstrate, no CNS lymphoma, as shown by lumbar puncture, CT scan or MRI, are eligible. (If required, lumbar puncture, CT or MRI should be performed during screening process.) Subjects should not be receiving corticosteroids.
  5. Prior history of malignancies other than NHL (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless the subject has been free of the disease for 5 years
  6. Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
  7. Pregnant or lactating females.
  8. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to:

    • Ongoing, severe or active infection requiring antibiotics.
    • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by the investigator.
    • Chronic symptomatic congestive heart failure (Class III or IV of the New York Heart Association Classification for Heart Disease).
    • Unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, stenting, or myocardial infarctions within 168 days (6 months).
    • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia that is symptomatic or requires treatment, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia.
  9. Prior ≥ Grade 3 allergic reaction/hypersensitivity to thalidomide.
  10. Prior ≥ Grade 3 rash or any desquamating (blistering) rash while taking thalidomide.
  11. Subjects with ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy.
  12. Prior use of lenalidomide.
  13. Use of any standard or experimental anti-cancer drug therapy within 28 days of the initiation (Day 1) of study drug therapy.
  14. Known active Hepatitis B or C.
  15. Known positive for HIV.
  16. Known hypersensibility to Rituximab or excipients, or to murine proteins,
  17. Patients with severe immune deficit

Sites / Locations

  • Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Lenalidomide/Rituximab

Arm Description

Association of Lenalidomide and Rituximab

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
The efficacy is evaluated by the response rate defined as complete and partial response or stable disease.according to Cheson 2007 criteria and by PET-SCAN

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression
Duration of response defined from the time when criteria for response (CR or PR) are met to the first documentation of relapse or progression. Time to Progression defined as the time from randomisation to first documentation of objective tumour progression (date of tumour assessment documenting progressive disease) or to death due to lymphoma whichever comes first. Progression is assessed by CT scan and/or bone marrow biopsy according to Cheson criteria modified in 2007. Progression free survival defined as the time from inclusion to progression Tumor control rate : complete response, complete response unconfirmed, partial response, and stable disease
safety
The safety of the study treatment will be assessed on occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs), graded based on NCI CTCAE v4.0 classification.

Full Information

First Posted
August 29, 2013
Last Updated
May 7, 2020
Sponsor
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01939327
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of Revlimid® (Lenalidomide) With Mabthera® (Rituximab) in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Acronym
R2
Official Title
A Phase II Single-arm, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Combination Lenalidomide (Revlimid®) With Rituximab in Subjets With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large b Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Institut Paoli-Calmettes

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is steadily increasing worldwide. At present, it is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer in France, with 10 000 estimated new cases and 5200 deaths annually. An increasing NHL incidence at a rate of 3-4% per year was observed for the 1970s and 1980s. This stabilized in the 1990s, nevertheless still with an annual rise of 1-2%, resulting in almost a doubling of the NHL incidence during last 40 years. This rise has been noted worldwide, particularly in elderly persons >55 years. Increases in high-grade NHL and extranodal disease are predominant. There is about 80% of B-cell histology, approximately 90% of follicular lymphomas and about 70% of aggressive lymphoma patients present with disseminated disease at diagnosis. The prognosis of NHL depends on the histological type, stage and treatment. Indolent lymphomas have a relatively good prognosis with survival time as long as 10 years, but they are usually incurable in advanced stages. Aggressive NHL constitutes about 50% of all cases of NHL in Western Europe. Approximately 50 - 60% of these patients can be cured with immuno-chemotherapy regiments. Subsequently, almost 50% of patients will eventually relapse or become refractory to treatment. The prognosis for patients with refractory or relapsed aggressive NHL is generally poor. The response rates to salvage therapy regimens range from 20 to 40%. Patients who present with refractory disease have the worst prognosis, with a median survival of less than six months. Only a minority of patients can be given high dose chemotherapy, the majority being ineligible due to disease progression. By modulating the immune system through dendritic cells and NK cells, by changing the cytokine milieu, and by their anti-angiogenic effects, IMiDs in combination with mabthera (rituximab) resulted in augmented in vitro and vivo antitumor effects against B-cell lymphoma. As concerns the timing of administration and doses of medications, phase I/II studies are ongoing with R-CHOP in combination with Revlimid (Lenalidomide) in DLBCL. The latest presentation is by Nowakowski et al. at ASCO meeting in June 2010. This study determined the maximum tolerated dose of Revlimid(Lenalidomide)administered on days 1-10 with standard R-CHOP (R2-CHOP). NO DLT was found and 25 mg of Revlimid(Lenalidomide)was the recommended dose for phase II with enrollment of 32 patients. These encouraging results permit to introduce in our much less toxic protocol 25 mg of Revlimid(Lenalidomide)as initial dose, with progressive reduction in case of toxicity. As regards the dose and timing of Mabthera(Rituximab), in DLBCL it was traditionally used as a single 375 mg/m2 injection/cycle. Pre-clinical data suggests that for the optimal NK enhancement Revlimid(Lenalidomide)must be administrated several days (approx. 7 days) before Mabthera(Rituximab)injection. So, our protocol provides Mabthera(Rituximab)IV administration at day 7 of Revlimid(Lenalidomide). Performed parallel biological investigation of NK status will permit to confirm this hypothesis with possible correction of timing and number of administrations of Mabthera(Rituximab)par cycle.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Keywords
diffuse large B cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lenalidomide/Rituximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Association of Lenalidomide and Rituximab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide/Rituximab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
The efficacy is evaluated by the response rate defined as complete and partial response or stable disease.according to Cheson 2007 criteria and by PET-SCAN
Time Frame
at 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression
Description
Duration of response defined from the time when criteria for response (CR or PR) are met to the first documentation of relapse or progression. Time to Progression defined as the time from randomisation to first documentation of objective tumour progression (date of tumour assessment documenting progressive disease) or to death due to lymphoma whichever comes first. Progression is assessed by CT scan and/or bone marrow biopsy according to Cheson criteria modified in 2007. Progression free survival defined as the time from inclusion to progression Tumor control rate : complete response, complete response unconfirmed, partial response, and stable disease
Time Frame
at 6 months
Title
safety
Description
The safety of the study treatment will be assessed on occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs), graded based on NCI CTCAE v4.0 classification.
Time Frame
up to 1 year
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
NK cells
Description
- Biological study of antigenic modulation and immune functions of immunocompetent cells (NK cells, T8 gamma/delta, monocytes/macrophages, neutrophiles) before, during and after treatment.
Time Frame
up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION criteria Age ≥ 18 years. Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory to previous therapy biopsy-proven Diffuse Large B cell non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (there is no limit on the number of prior therapies. Subjects who have relapsed following an autologous stem cell transplant are eligible.) Measurable disease on cross sectional imaging that is at least 2 cm in the longest diameter. ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2. Life expectancy of >= 90 days (3 months). Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. Signed informed consent Social security program affiliation Females of childbearing potential (FCBP*) must have negative pregnancy test (sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL) prior to starting study drug in accordance with the Global Pregnancy Prevention Plan (PPP, annex 6) Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously** or to practice complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) for at least 28 days before starting study drug; 2) while participating in the study drug; and 3) for at least 12 months after discontinuation from the study drug. Male Subjects must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while participating in the study and for at least 28 days following discontinuation from the study even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Agree not to donate blood, semen or sperm while taking study drug and for 28 days after stopping study drug. Do not share drug with other person. Do not break, chew, or open study drug capsules. Return unused study drug capsules to the study doctor. EXCLUSION criteria Any of the following laboratory abnormalities: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.5 x 109/L. Platelet count < 60 x 109/L. Calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault formula) of < 50mL/min. Serum SGOT/AST or SGPT/ALT 5.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Serum total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL (34 μmol/L)/conjugated bilirubin >0.8mg/dL, except in case of hemolytic anemia. Subjects who are candidates for and willing to undergo an autologous stem cell transplant. Subjects who are post allogenic stem cell transplant. All subjects with active central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Subjects with previous CNS lymphoma that have been treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery who have remained asymptomatic for 90 days (3 months) and demonstrate, no CNS lymphoma, as shown by lumbar puncture, CT scan or MRI, are eligible. (If required, lumbar puncture, CT or MRI should be performed during screening process.) Subjects should not be receiving corticosteroids. Prior history of malignancies other than NHL (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast) unless the subject has been free of the disease for 5 years Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form. Pregnant or lactating females. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: Ongoing, severe or active infection requiring antibiotics. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by the investigator. Chronic symptomatic congestive heart failure (Class III or IV of the New York Heart Association Classification for Heart Disease). Unstable angina pectoris, angioplasty, stenting, or myocardial infarctions within 168 days (6 months). Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia that is symptomatic or requires treatment, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Prior ≥ Grade 3 allergic reaction/hypersensitivity to thalidomide. Prior ≥ Grade 3 rash or any desquamating (blistering) rash while taking thalidomide. Subjects with ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy. Prior use of lenalidomide. Use of any standard or experimental anti-cancer drug therapy within 28 days of the initiation (Day 1) of study drug therapy. Known active Hepatitis B or C. Known positive for HIV. Known hypersensibility to Rituximab or excipients, or to murine proteins, Patients with severe immune deficit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Vadim IVANOV, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institut Paoli-Calmettes
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13009
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.institutpaolicalmettes.fr/
Description
official web site of the sponsor

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy of Revlimid® (Lenalidomide) With Mabthera® (Rituximab) in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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