A Study of Two Doses of Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) in Subjects Aged 1 Year and Older in the Philippines
Primary Purpose
Cholera
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Philippines
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Cholera focused on measuring Cholera, Shanchol™, Cholera Vaccine
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 1 year and older on the day of inclusion
- Subjects aged 1 through 17 years: informed consent form has been signed and dated by the subject's parent (and subject, if applicable by local Institution Ethics Committee (IEC) / Institution Review Board (IRB) or country regulations), or another legally acceptable representative (and independent witness, if required by local regulations), and the assent form has been signed and dated by the subject (if applicable by the local IEC / IRB or country regulations)
- Subjects aged 18 years and older: informed consent form has been signed and dated by the subject (and an independent witness, if required by local regulations).
- Subject and subject's parent / legally acceptable representative (if applicable) are able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
- Subjects aged less than 2 years only: Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) and/or with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject is pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the first vaccination and until at least 4 weeks after the last vaccination)
- Participation at the time of study enrollment or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure
- Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following any trial vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before or after any study vaccination
- Previous vaccination against cholera (in the previous 5 years) with either the trial vaccine or another vaccine
- Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months
- Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
- History of cholera infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically
- At high risk for cholera infection during the trial (i.e., cholera outbreak situation or close contact to cholera case)
- Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances
- Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily
- Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction
- Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion
- Intake of oral antibiotics within one week prior to enrollment
- Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 38.0°C). A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided
- Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural, or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study
- Diarrhea (3 [or more] loose/watery stools within a 24-hours period) within 6 weeks prior to enrollment. A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved.
- Intake of anti-diarrhea medicine within one week prior to enrollment
- Abdominal pain or cramps, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting within 24 hours prior to enrollment. A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Study Group 1
Study Group 2
Study Group 3
Arm Description
Participants aged 1 through 4 years at enrollment
Participants aged 5 through 14 years at enrollment
Participants aged 15 years and above at enrollment
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of participants reporting unsolicited systemic adverse events; solicited systemic reactions including serious adverse events following administration Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™)
Solicited systemic reaction: Vomiting, Diarrhea, Fever (temperature), Abdominal pain, Itching, Rash, Weakness, Cough, Vertigo, and Dryness of Mouth
Summary of titers of serum vibriocidal antibodies Before and 14 days after each Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™)
Serum vibriocidal antibody (against V. cholerae O1 Inaba serogroup, V. cholerae O1 Ogawa serogroup, and V. cholerae O139 serogroup) will be assessed using the microtiter technique.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of participants with 4-fold or greater rises in titers 14 days after each Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) relative to baseline
Serum vibriocidal antibody (against V. cholerae O1 Inaba serogroup, V. cholerae O1 Ogawa serogroup, and V. cholerae O139 serogroup) will be assessed using the microtiter technique.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01949675
First Posted
September 20, 2013
Last Updated
March 22, 2018
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01949675
Brief Title
A Study of Two Doses of Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) in Subjects Aged 1 Year and Older in the Philippines
Official Title
Safety and Immunogenicity of Two Doses of Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) in Subjects Aged 1 Year and Older in the Philippines
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to generate safety and immunogenicity data with Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) in The Philippines
Objectives:
To describe the safety after each dose of Shanchol vaccine.
To describe the immunogenicity after each dose of Shanchol vaccine.
Detailed Description
Healthy toddlers, children, adolescents and adults, aged 1 year and older will receive two doses of vaccine 14 days apart, and will be assessed baseline immunogenicity (pre-vaccination), and 14 days after each vaccine dose. Safety data will be collected for 14 days after the first dose and 30 days after the second dose.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cholera
Keywords
Cholera, Shanchol™, Cholera Vaccine
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
336 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Study Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants aged 1 through 4 years at enrollment
Arm Title
Study Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants aged 5 through 14 years at enrollment
Arm Title
Study Group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants aged 15 years and above at enrollment
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Other Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™
Intervention Description
1.5 mL, Oral administration
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Other Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™
Intervention Description
1.5 mL, Oral administration
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™: Oral Cholera Vaccine Killed Bivalent (O1 and O139) Whole Cell
Other Intervention Name(s)
Shanchol™
Intervention Description
1.5 mL, Oral administration
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants reporting unsolicited systemic adverse events; solicited systemic reactions including serious adverse events following administration Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™)
Description
Solicited systemic reaction: Vomiting, Diarrhea, Fever (temperature), Abdominal pain, Itching, Rash, Weakness, Cough, Vertigo, and Dryness of Mouth
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 44 post oral vaccination
Title
Summary of titers of serum vibriocidal antibodies Before and 14 days after each Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™)
Description
Serum vibriocidal antibody (against V. cholerae O1 Inaba serogroup, V. cholerae O1 Ogawa serogroup, and V. cholerae O139 serogroup) will be assessed using the microtiter technique.
Time Frame
Day 0 (before) and Day 14 post oral vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with 4-fold or greater rises in titers 14 days after each Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) relative to baseline
Description
Serum vibriocidal antibody (against V. cholerae O1 Inaba serogroup, V. cholerae O1 Ogawa serogroup, and V. cholerae O139 serogroup) will be assessed using the microtiter technique.
Time Frame
Day 0 (before) and Day 14 post oral vaccination
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged 1 year and older on the day of inclusion
Subjects aged 1 through 17 years: informed consent form has been signed and dated by the subject's parent (and subject, if applicable by local Institution Ethics Committee (IEC) / Institution Review Board (IRB) or country regulations), or another legally acceptable representative (and independent witness, if required by local regulations), and the assent form has been signed and dated by the subject (if applicable by the local IEC / IRB or country regulations)
Subjects aged 18 years and older: informed consent form has been signed and dated by the subject (and an independent witness, if required by local regulations).
Subject and subject's parent / legally acceptable representative (if applicable) are able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
Subjects aged less than 2 years only: Born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) and/or with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject is pregnant, or lactating, or of childbearing potential (to be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche or post-menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or using an effective method of contraception or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to the first vaccination and until at least 4 weeks after the last vaccination)
Participation at the time of study enrollment or planned participation during the present trial period in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure
Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the first trial vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks following any trial vaccination except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before or after any study vaccination
Previous vaccination against cholera (in the previous 5 years) with either the trial vaccine or another vaccine
Receipt of immune globulins, blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months
Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
History of cholera infection, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically
At high risk for cholera infection during the trial (i.e., cholera outbreak situation or close contact to cholera case)
Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccine used in the trial or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances
Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily
Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction
Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion
Intake of oral antibiotics within one week prior to enrollment
Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 38.0°C). A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided
Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural, or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study
Diarrhea (3 [or more] loose/watery stools within a 24-hours period) within 6 weeks prior to enrollment. A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved.
Intake of anti-diarrhea medicine within one week prior to enrollment
Abdominal pain or cramps, loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting within 24 hours prior to enrollment. A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur SA
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Manila
Country
Philippines
City
Muntinlupa City
Country
Philippines
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28910563
Citation
Capeding MRZ, Gonzales MLAM, Dhingra MS, D'Cor NA, Midde VJ, Patnaik BN, Thollot Y, Desauziers E. Safety and immunogenicity of the killed bivalent (O1 and O139) whole-cell cholera vaccine in the Philippines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 Oct 3;13(10):2232-2239. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1342908.
Results Reference
result
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A Study of Two Doses of Oral Cholera Vaccine (Shanchol™) in Subjects Aged 1 Year and Older in the Philippines
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