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Paclitaxel and BKM120 Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage II or III Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Neoplasms

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
paclitaxel
BKM120
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Neoplasms

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical stage II or III ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with complete surgical excision of the breast cancer as the treatment goal.
  • Tumor size at least 2cm in one dimension by clinical or radiographic examination (WHO criteria).
  • Received at least 2 weeks of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy.
  • Ki67 after 2 to 12 weeks of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy is > 10% confirmed by central testing at Washington University.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <= IULN
    • Serum bilirubin within normal limits (OR total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x IULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert Syndrome)
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2
    • plasma glucose ≤ 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L)
  • Patient may be pre- or post-menopausal. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for up to 30 days following completion of treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with a PI3K inhibitor for the indexed breast cancer.
  • Sentinel lymph node dissection prior to neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Acute or chronic liver disease, renal disease, or pancreatitis.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BKM120 or paclitaxel or other agents used in the study.
  • Presence of one of the following mood disorders (as judged by the physician or a psychiatrist or as a result of the patient's mood assessment questionnaire):

    • Medically documented history of or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, or a history of suicidal attempt/ideation or homicidal ideation (immediate risk of doing harm to others) or patients with active severe personality disorders (defined according to DSM- IV) are not eligible. Note: for patients with psychotropic treatments ongoing at baseline, the dose and the schedule should not be modified within the previous 6 weeks prior to start of study drug.

      *≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety

    • Meets the cut-off score of ≥ 12 in the PHQ-9 or a cut-off of ≥ 15 in the GAD-7 mood scale, respectively, or selects a positive response of "1, 2, or 3" to question number 9 regarding potential for suicidal thoughts in the PHQ-9 (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9)

      • CTCAE grade 2 diarrhea.
  • Presence of active cardiac disease, including any of the following:

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as determined by MUGA or echocardiogram
    • QTC > 480 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula)
    • Angina pectoris that requires the use of anti-anginal medication
    • Ventricular arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions
    • Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication
    • Conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker
    • Valvular disease with document compromise in cardiac function
    • Symptomatic pericarditis.
  • History of cardiac dysfunction including any of the following:

    • Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, documented by persistent elevated cardiac enzymes or persistent regional wall abnormalities of LVEF function
    • History of documented congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association function classification III-IV)
    • Documented cardiomyopathy.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or steroid-induced diabetes mellitus.
  • Significant symptomatic deterioration of lung function. If clinically indicated, pulmonary function tests including measures of predicted lung volumes, DLco, O2 and/or saturation at rest on room air should be considered to exclude pneumonitis or pulmonary infiltrates.
  • Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., active or uncontrolled infection) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol.
  • Impairment of gastrointestinal function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of BKM120 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection).
  • Treatment with hematopoietic colon-stimulating growth factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF) within the 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment, may be continued.
  • Currently receiving treatment with medication which carries a known risk of prolonging QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes. If treatment with this drug can be discontinued and the patient can be switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug, this is acceptable.
  • Receiving chronic treatment with steroid or another immunosuppressive agent. Note that topical applications, inhaled sprays, eye drops, or local injections are allowed.
  • Consumption of known CYP3A inhibitors such as Seville oranges, grapefruit, pummelos, exotic citrus fruits, St. John's wort, Kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng.
  • Currently receiving treatment with medication known to be a moderate or strong inhibitor or inducer of isoenzyme CYP3A. If treatment with this drug can be discontinued and the patient can be switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug, this is acceptable. Please note that concomitant treatment with a weak inhibitor of CYP3A is allowed.
  • Currently taking therapeutic doses of warfarin sodium or any other Coumadin-derivative anticoagulant.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of starting treatment.
  • Known HIV-positivity.
  • Inclusion of Women and Minorities
  • Because breast cancer occurs predominantly in women, men will not be eligible for this trial. Women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Treatment (PI3K inhibitor BKM120, paclitaxel)

    Arm Description

    Patients receive PI3K inhibitor BKM120 PO QD on days 1-28 and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Pathologic complete response rate in patients with endocrine therapy resistant tumors following neoadjuvant paclitaxel in combination with BKM120
    Proportion of patients with no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and axillary or lymph nodes. A 90% confidence interval for the pCR rate will be constructed using the Duffy-Santner approach.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Proportion of patients who developed severe (grade 3+) toxicity related to neoadjuvant treatment
    Assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-CTCAE version 4.0.
    Clinical response rate in patients with endocrine therapy resistant tumors following neoadjuvant paclitaxel in combination with BKM120
    Proportion of eligible patients whose disease burden meets the WHO criteria for complete or partial response before surgery. A 95% binomial confidence interval for the clinical response rate will be constructed.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 19, 2013
    Last Updated
    December 5, 2014
    Sponsor
    Washington University School of Medicine
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01953445
    Brief Title
    Paclitaxel and BKM120 Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage II or III Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
    Official Title
    Neoadjuvant Phase II Trial of Paclitaxel in Combination With BKM120 in Endocrine Resistant Clinical Stage II or III Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2014
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    The study sponsor found the trial to be not viable.
    Study Start Date
    August 2014 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    June 2015 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2015 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Washington University School of Medicine

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This phase II trial studies the effects of paclitaxel combined with phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor BKM120 in patients with stage II or III breast cancer that is described as estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative and endocrine therapy resistant. Drugs such as paclitaxel stop the growth of tumors by blocking cancer cell division. PI3K inhibitor BKM120 inhibits some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and may improve the response of endocrine resistant tumors to treatment. Giving paclitaxel and PI3K inhibitor BKM120 before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Breast Neoplasms

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment (PI3K inhibitor BKM120, paclitaxel)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive PI3K inhibitor BKM120 PO QD on days 1-28 and paclitaxel IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    paclitaxel
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Anzatax, Asotax, Bristaxol, Praxel, TAX, Taxol, Taxol Konzentrat
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    BKM120
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Pathologic complete response rate in patients with endocrine therapy resistant tumors following neoadjuvant paclitaxel in combination with BKM120
    Description
    Proportion of patients with no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells in the surgical breast specimen and axillary or lymph nodes. A 90% confidence interval for the pCR rate will be constructed using the Duffy-Santner approach.
    Time Frame
    After 2-12 weeks on neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Proportion of patients who developed severe (grade 3+) toxicity related to neoadjuvant treatment
    Description
    Assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-CTCAE version 4.0.
    Time Frame
    Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment
    Title
    Clinical response rate in patients with endocrine therapy resistant tumors following neoadjuvant paclitaxel in combination with BKM120
    Description
    Proportion of eligible patients whose disease burden meets the WHO criteria for complete or partial response before surgery. A 95% binomial confidence interval for the clinical response rate will be constructed.
    Time Frame
    Up to 12 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Female
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Clinical stage II or III ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer with complete surgical excision of the breast cancer as the treatment goal. Tumor size at least 2cm in one dimension by clinical or radiographic examination (WHO criteria). Received at least 2 weeks of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy. Ki67 after 2 to 12 weeks of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy is > 10% confirmed by central testing at Washington University. At least 18 years of age. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <= IULN Serum bilirubin within normal limits (OR total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x IULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert Syndrome) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 plasma glucose ≤ 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L) Patient may be pre- or post-menopausal. Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for up to 30 days following completion of treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with a PI3K inhibitor for the indexed breast cancer. Sentinel lymph node dissection prior to neoadjuvant therapy. Currently receiving any other investigational agents. Acute or chronic liver disease, renal disease, or pancreatitis. A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BKM120 or paclitaxel or other agents used in the study. Presence of one of the following mood disorders (as judged by the physician or a psychiatrist or as a result of the patient's mood assessment questionnaire): Medically documented history of or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, or a history of suicidal attempt/ideation or homicidal ideation (immediate risk of doing harm to others) or patients with active severe personality disorders (defined according to DSM- IV) are not eligible. Note: for patients with psychotropic treatments ongoing at baseline, the dose and the schedule should not be modified within the previous 6 weeks prior to start of study drug. *≥ CTCAE grade 3 anxiety Meets the cut-off score of ≥ 12 in the PHQ-9 or a cut-off of ≥ 15 in the GAD-7 mood scale, respectively, or selects a positive response of "1, 2, or 3" to question number 9 regarding potential for suicidal thoughts in the PHQ-9 (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9) CTCAE grade 2 diarrhea. Presence of active cardiac disease, including any of the following: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as determined by MUGA or echocardiogram QTC > 480 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula) Angina pectoris that requires the use of anti-anginal medication Ventricular arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication Conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker Valvular disease with document compromise in cardiac function Symptomatic pericarditis. History of cardiac dysfunction including any of the following: Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, documented by persistent elevated cardiac enzymes or persistent regional wall abnormalities of LVEF function History of documented congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association function classification III-IV) Documented cardiomyopathy. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus or steroid-induced diabetes mellitus. Significant symptomatic deterioration of lung function. If clinically indicated, pulmonary function tests including measures of predicted lung volumes, DLco, O2 and/or saturation at rest on room air should be considered to exclude pneumonitis or pulmonary infiltrates. Other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled concomitant medical conditions (e.g., active or uncontrolled infection) that could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of BKM120 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection). Treatment with hematopoietic colon-stimulating growth factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF) within the 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment, may be continued. Currently receiving treatment with medication which carries a known risk of prolonging QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes. If treatment with this drug can be discontinued and the patient can be switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug, this is acceptable. Receiving chronic treatment with steroid or another immunosuppressive agent. Note that topical applications, inhaled sprays, eye drops, or local injections are allowed. Consumption of known CYP3A inhibitors such as Seville oranges, grapefruit, pummelos, exotic citrus fruits, St. John's wort, Kava, ephedra (ma huang), gingko biloba), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), yohimbe, saw palmetto, and ginseng. Currently receiving treatment with medication known to be a moderate or strong inhibitor or inducer of isoenzyme CYP3A. If treatment with this drug can be discontinued and the patient can be switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug, this is acceptable. Please note that concomitant treatment with a weak inhibitor of CYP3A is allowed. Currently taking therapeutic doses of warfarin sodium or any other Coumadin-derivative anticoagulant. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of starting treatment. Known HIV-positivity. Inclusion of Women and Minorities Because breast cancer occurs predominantly in women, men will not be eligible for this trial. Women and members of all races and ethnic groups are eligible for this trial.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Foluso Ademuyiwa, M.D., M.P.H.
    Organizational Affiliation
    Washington University School of Medicine
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Links:
    URL
    http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
    Description
    Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

    Learn more about this trial

    Paclitaxel and BKM120 Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage II or III Estrogen Receptor-Positive and HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

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