Cardiovascular Improvements With MV ASV Therapy in Heart Failure (CAT-HF)

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure focused on measuring heart failure, congestive heart failure, acute decompensated heart failure, chronic heart failure, left-sided heart failure, heart failure decompensation, sleep apnea, sleep disordered breathing, central sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, cheyne-stokes respiration Read More

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients 21 years or older
• Patients with prior clinical diagnosis of heart failure (HFrEF or HFpEF), or de novo diagnosis of HFpEF indicated by a local BNP≥300 pg/mL or NT pro-BNP≥1200 pg/mL on admission without systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or atrial fibrillation, or diagnosis of HFrEF indicated by documented evidence of prescribed beta-blockers and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs for at least 4 weeks prior to admission

• Hospital admission for acute decompensated HF as determined by:

  • Dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion

    • AND At least two of the following signs and symptoms:
  • Orthopnea
  • Pulmonary rales beyond basilar
  • Chest congestion on x-ray
  • BNP≥300pg/mL or NT pro-BNP≥1200pg/mL
  • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≥25mmHg during current hospitalization
• Presented to hospital or clinic at least 24 hours prior to consent
• Patient stable enough to stop oxygen use for duration of polygraphy test or have access to dual lumen cannula for polygraphy test
• Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) documented by polygraphy with an AHI≥15 events/hour
• Patient is able to fully understand study information and sign a consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Right-sided heart failure without left-sided heart failure
• Sustained systolic blood pressure <80 mmHg at baseline
• Acute coronary syndrome within 1 months of randomization
• Active myocarditis
• Complex congenital heart disease
• Constrictive pericarditis
• Non-cardiac pulmonary edema
• Clinical evidence of digoxin toxicity
• Need for mechanical hemodynamic support at time of randomization
• Oxygen saturation ≤85% at rest during the day or at start of nocturnal oximetry recording or regular use of oxygen therapy (day or night)
• COPD exacerbation as the primary reason for hospital admission
• Current use (within 4 weeks of study entry) of any PAP-therapy (eg, fixed, bi-level, or APAP)
• Life expectancy < 1 year for diseases unrelated to HF
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or Stroke within 3 months prior to randomization
• CABG procedure within 3 months prior to randomization, or planned to occur during study period
• CRT implant within 3 months prior to randomization , or planned to occur during study period
• VAD implant planned to occur during study period
• Heart transplant list Status 1a or 1b
• Status post-transplant or LVAD
• Prescribed inotrope therapy anticipated at discharge
• Chronic Dialysis
• Known amyloidosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, arteriovenous fistulas
• Primary hemodynamically significant uncorrected valvular heart disease (obstructive or regurgitant) with planned intervention within 6 months of randomization
• Pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
• Cannot tolerate ASV treatment during run-in
• Cannot perform 6MWT at baseline
• Occupation as a commercial driver or pilot and plan to be performing these activities during the study period
• Inability to comply with planned study procedures
• Participation in pharmaceutical or treatment-related clinical study within 1 month of study enrollment