A Phase 1B Dose-escalation and Phase 2a Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) in Combination With Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Primary Purpose
Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TRC105 and Pazopanib
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma focused on measuring TRC105, CD105, Endoglin, Angiogenesis Inhibitor, STS, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, TKI, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Pazopanib, Votrient, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Angiosarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed unresectable soft tissue sarcoma that has progressed following treatment with chemotherapy. Prior pazopanib is allowed if the drug was not discontinued for toxicity ( Phase 1b only)
- Histologically confirmed metastatic soft tissue sarcoma that has progressed by RECIST following treatment with anthracycline chemotherapy. Patients may have received up to four lines of systemic therapy for metastatic disease and no more than two lines of combination treatment ( Phase 2 only)
- Histologically confirmed locally advanced (e.g. unresectable) or metastatic angiosarcoma that has progressed following treatment with prior systemic therapy. Progression must be documented on or following the most recent systemic therapy. Prior pazopanib is allowed if the drug was not discontinued for toxicity (Phase 2 angiosarcoma cohorts only)
- Measurable disease by RECIST
- Age of 12 years or older (patient must weigh ≥ 40 kg)
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to NCI CTCAE grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy)
- Adequate organ function.
- Willingness and ability to consent for self to participate in study
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
- Available archival tumor specimen of the soft tissue sarcoma that meets inclusion criterion #1, #2 or #3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment with TRC105
- Prior treatment with a VEGFR TKI (including pazopanib) (Phase 2 only)
- Current treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial
- Receipt of systemic anticancer therapy, including investigational agents, within 28 days of starting study treatment.
- No major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 6 weeks prior to study registration, and must have fully recovered from any such procedure; date of surgery (if applicable) or the anticipated need for a major surgical procedure within the next six months.
- Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 28 days or limited field radiation for palliation < 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 or those patients who have not recovered adequately from side effects of such therapy
- Uncontrolled chronic hypertension
- Significant ascites or pericardial or pleural effusion
- History of brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease.
- Angina, MI, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, PTCA or CABG within the past 6 months. Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for at least 2 weeks. In this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred.
- Active bleeding or pathologic condition that carries a high risk of bleeding. Patients who have been uneventfully anti-coagulated with low molecular weight heparin are eligible.
- Thrombolytic use (except to maintain i.v. catheters) within 10 days prior to first day of study therapy
- Known active viral or nonviral hepatitis or cirrhosis
- History of hemorrhage or hemoptysis within 3 months of starting study treatment
- History of peptic ulcer within the past 3 months of treatment
- History of gastrointestinal perforation or fistula in the past 6 months, or while previously on antiangiogenic therapy, unless underlying risk has been resolved
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness
- Receipt of a strong CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 or a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor within 7 days prior to cycle 1 day 1.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Female patients must be surgically sterile (i.e.: hysterectomy) or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. All female patients of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to first dose. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Principal Investigator or a designated associate.
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the Investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Sites / Locations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Sarcoma Oncology Center
- Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
- Mayo Clinic Rochester
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- Mount Sinai School of Medicine-Tisch Cancer Institute
- Duke University
- Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center
- University of Utah
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
TRC105 and Pazopanib
Arm Description
Weekly TRC105 in combination with standard dose pazopanib or every two week administration during cycle 1, and starting on cycle 2 day 1 and beyond, TRC105 may be administered every two weeks. This is also in combination with standard dose pazopanib.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
For DLT evaluation, severity (grade) was classified according to common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0). DLTs were defined as grade 4 neutropenia persisting for ≥ 5 days, febrile neutropenia (grade 4 neutropenia with fever > 38.5 ºC both sustained over a 24 hour period), neutropenic infection (grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection), anemia ≥ grade 4, grade > 4 thrombocytopenia or grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia and grade ≥ 3 hemorrhage, or grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity with the following exceptions: nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea for <48 hours, asymptomatic electrolyte abnormalities that are corrected to grade 1 or better in < 72 hours, or headache lasting less than 48 hours.
Progression Free Survival of Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma (Phase 1 and 2)
Number of patients with progression free survival, as defined as time from screening to either first disease progression or death from any cause per RECIST version 1.1
Objective Response Rate in a Cohort of Patients With Angiosarcoma
The best response according to RECIST 1.1 for each patient in the phase 2 angiosarcoma cohort with measurable disease and who received at least one dose of study drug will be listed by cohort and tumor type
Secondary Outcome Measures
Trough Concentrations of TRC105 (Phase 2)
Trough serum TRC105 concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Number of Patients With and Without Development of Immunogenicity Antibodies (Phase 1 and 2)
Anti-product antibody concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods. Anti-product antibody concentrations will be evaluated in the context of pharmacokinetic parameters and AE profiles.
Number of Patients With and Without Expression of Endoglin on Sarcoma Tissue (Phase 1 and 2)
Expression will be determined by immunohistochemistry for each patient who received at least one dose of TRC105
Objective Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma by RECIST 1.1
The best response (CR, PR, SD or PD according to RECIST 1.1) for each patient (phase 1 and phase 2) with measurable disease who received at least one dose of TRC105 study drug
Progression Free Survival in a Cohort of Patients With Angiosarcoma (Phase 2)
Time from screening to either first disease progression or death from any cause per RECIST version 1.1
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01975519
First Posted
October 23, 2013
Last Updated
May 11, 2020
Sponsor
Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01975519
Brief Title
A Phase 1B Dose-escalation and Phase 2a Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) in Combination With Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Official Title
A Phase 1B Dose-escalation and Phase 2a Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) in Combination With Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 10, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 11, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 11, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the phase 1b portion is to evaluate safety and tolerability and determine a recommended phase 2 dose for TRC105 when added to standard dose pazopanib in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. Up to 30 patients will be treated.
The purpose of the phase 2 portion is to estimate the PFS of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma by RECIST 1.1 and estimate ORR in a separate cohort of patients with angiosarcoma by RECIST 1.1. Up to 89 patients will be treated in phase 2, including two cohorts of up to 13 patients with angiosarcoma.
Detailed Description
Pazopanib is an oral inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases, including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3 at therapeutic plasma concentrations. These receptors are implicated in pathologic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression. Pazopanib is approved for the treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma, following progression on one prior systemic therapy, based on improved progression free survival. TRC105 is an antibody to CD105, an important angiogenic target on vascular endothelial cells that is distinct from VEGFR. TRC105 inhibits angiogenesis, tumor growth and metastases in preclinical models and complements the activity of bevacizumab and multi-kinase inhibitors that target the VEGFR. In a phase 1 study of advanced solid tumors, TRC105 therapy caused a global reduction in angiogenic biomarkers and reduced tumor burden at doses that were well-tolerated. In a phase 1b study, the combination of TRC105 and bevacizumab produced radiographic reductions in tumor volume in bevacizumab-refractory patients, and was well tolerated. TRC105 potentiates bevacizumab and VEGFR tyrosine kinases (VEGFR TKI) in preclinical models. By targeting a non-VEGF pathway that is upregulated following VEGF inhibition, TRC105 has the potential to complement VEGFR TKIs and could represent a major advance in cancer therapy. Together, the use of TRC105 with pazopanib may result in more effective angiogenesis inhibition and improved clinical efficacy over that seen with pazopanib alone.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Keywords
TRC105, CD105, Endoglin, Angiogenesis Inhibitor, STS, Soft Tissue Sarcoma, TKI, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Pazopanib, Votrient, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Angiosarcoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
111 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
TRC105 and Pazopanib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Weekly TRC105 in combination with standard dose pazopanib or every two week administration during cycle 1, and starting on cycle 2 day 1 and beyond, TRC105 may be administered every two weeks. This is also in combination with standard dose pazopanib.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TRC105 and Pazopanib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Chimeric Antibody (TRC105) to CD105, Votrient
Intervention Description
Weekly TRC105 in combination with standard dose Pazopanib.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Description
For DLT evaluation, severity (grade) was classified according to common terminology criteria for adverse events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0). DLTs were defined as grade 4 neutropenia persisting for ≥ 5 days, febrile neutropenia (grade 4 neutropenia with fever > 38.5 ºC both sustained over a 24 hour period), neutropenic infection (grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with grade ≥ 3 infection), anemia ≥ grade 4, grade > 4 thrombocytopenia or grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia and grade ≥ 3 hemorrhage, or grade 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity with the following exceptions: nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea for <48 hours, asymptomatic electrolyte abnormalities that are corrected to grade 1 or better in < 72 hours, or headache lasting less than 48 hours.
Time Frame
56 days
Title
Progression Free Survival of Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma (Phase 1 and 2)
Description
Number of patients with progression free survival, as defined as time from screening to either first disease progression or death from any cause per RECIST version 1.1
Time Frame
from screening to either disease progression or death
Title
Objective Response Rate in a Cohort of Patients With Angiosarcoma
Description
The best response according to RECIST 1.1 for each patient in the phase 2 angiosarcoma cohort with measurable disease and who received at least one dose of study drug will be listed by cohort and tumor type
Time Frame
1.5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Trough Concentrations of TRC105 (Phase 2)
Description
Trough serum TRC105 concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods.
Time Frame
4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks
Title
Number of Patients With and Without Development of Immunogenicity Antibodies (Phase 1 and 2)
Description
Anti-product antibody concentrations will be measured using validated ELISA methods. Anti-product antibody concentrations will be evaluated in the context of pharmacokinetic parameters and AE profiles.
Time Frame
32 months
Title
Number of Patients With and Without Expression of Endoglin on Sarcoma Tissue (Phase 1 and 2)
Description
Expression will be determined by immunohistochemistry for each patient who received at least one dose of TRC105
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Objective Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma by RECIST 1.1
Description
The best response (CR, PR, SD or PD according to RECIST 1.1) for each patient (phase 1 and phase 2) with measurable disease who received at least one dose of TRC105 study drug
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression Free Survival in a Cohort of Patients With Angiosarcoma (Phase 2)
Description
Time from screening to either first disease progression or death from any cause per RECIST version 1.1
Time Frame
26 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed unresectable soft tissue sarcoma that has progressed following treatment with chemotherapy. Prior pazopanib is allowed if the drug was not discontinued for toxicity ( Phase 1b only)
Histologically confirmed metastatic soft tissue sarcoma that has progressed by RECIST following treatment with anthracycline chemotherapy. Patients may have received up to four lines of systemic therapy for metastatic disease and no more than two lines of combination treatment ( Phase 2 only)
Histologically confirmed locally advanced (e.g. unresectable) or metastatic angiosarcoma that has progressed following treatment with prior systemic therapy. Progression must be documented on or following the most recent systemic therapy. Prior pazopanib is allowed if the drug was not discontinued for toxicity (Phase 2 angiosarcoma cohorts only)
Measurable disease by RECIST
Age of 12 years or older (patient must weigh ≥ 40 kg)
ECOG performance status ≤ 1
Resolution of all acute adverse events resulting from prior cancer therapies to NCI CTCAE grade ≤ 1 or baseline (except alopecia or neuropathy)
Adequate organ function.
Willingness and ability to consent for self to participate in study
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures
Available archival tumor specimen of the soft tissue sarcoma that meets inclusion criterion #1, #2 or #3
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with TRC105
Prior treatment with a VEGFR TKI (including pazopanib) (Phase 2 only)
Current treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial
Receipt of systemic anticancer therapy, including investigational agents, within 28 days of starting study treatment.
No major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 6 weeks prior to study registration, and must have fully recovered from any such procedure; date of surgery (if applicable) or the anticipated need for a major surgical procedure within the next six months.
Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 28 days or limited field radiation for palliation < 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 or those patients who have not recovered adequately from side effects of such therapy
Uncontrolled chronic hypertension
Significant ascites or pericardial or pleural effusion
History of brain involvement with cancer, spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or new evidence of brain or leptomeningeal disease.
Angina, MI, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, arterial embolism, pulmonary embolism, PTCA or CABG within the past 6 months. Deep venous thrombosis within 6 months, unless the patient is anti-coagulated without the use of warfarin for at least 2 weeks. In this situation, low molecular weight heparin is preferred.
Active bleeding or pathologic condition that carries a high risk of bleeding. Patients who have been uneventfully anti-coagulated with low molecular weight heparin are eligible.
Thrombolytic use (except to maintain i.v. catheters) within 10 days prior to first day of study therapy
Known active viral or nonviral hepatitis or cirrhosis
History of hemorrhage or hemoptysis within 3 months of starting study treatment
History of peptic ulcer within the past 3 months of treatment
History of gastrointestinal perforation or fistula in the past 6 months, or while previously on antiangiogenic therapy, unless underlying risk has been resolved
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illness
Receipt of a strong CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 or a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor within 7 days prior to cycle 1 day 1.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Female patients must be surgically sterile (i.e.: hysterectomy) or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. All female patients of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days prior to first dose. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months following last dose of TRC105. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the Principal Investigator or a designated associate.
Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the Investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles Theuer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35243
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarcoma Oncology Center
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
92122
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai School of Medicine-Tisch Cancer Institute
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mary Crowley Cancer Research Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75230
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Phase 1B Dose-escalation and Phase 2a Study of Carotuximab (TRC105) in Combination With Pazopanib in Patients With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma
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