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Maintenance Therapy With 5-FU/FA Plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/FA Alone After Prior Induction and Re-induction After Progress for 1st-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (PanaMa)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Maintenance Chemotherapy
Panitumumab (Within maintenance phase)
mFOLFOX6 (Within re-induction phase)
Panitumumab (Within re-induction phase)
Sponsored by
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring metastatic colorectal cancer, maintenance therapy, Panitumumab, Vectibix®

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Male or female ≥ 18 years of age
  • Histologically proven metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Molecular testing showing RAS wild-type in colorectal carcinoma cells
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, kidney, organ and metabolic function
  • Bone marrow function:

    • leukocyte count ≥ 3.0 × 109/L
    • ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
    • platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L
    • hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or 5.59 mmol/L (may be transfused or treated with erythropoietin to maintain/ exceed this level)
  • Hepatic function:

    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × UNL
    • ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × UNL (or ≤ 5 × UNL in presence of liver metastases)
    • AP ≤ 5 × UNL
  • Renal function:

    • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × UNL
  • Metabolic function:

    • Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal
    • Calcium ≥ lower limit of normal
  • ECOG performance status 0 - 1
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment for colorectal cancer in the metastatic setting
  • Previous EGFR-targeting therapy < 6 months after end of adjuvant therapy
  • Known brain metastases unless adequately treated (surgery or radiotherapy) with no evidence of progression and neurologically stable off anticonvulsants and steroids
  • Chronic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI-CTCAE V 4.03 grade 2
  • Other previous malignancies with the exception of a history of previous curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix or other curatively treated malignant disease without recurrence after at least 5 years of follow-up
  • Significant disease that, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the patient from the study
  • History of cardiac disease; defined as:

    • Congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2
    • Active coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction more than 6 months prior to start of study treatment is allowed)
    • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta-blockers or digoxin are permitted)
    • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic on medication)
  • Patients with interstitial lung disease, e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan
  • Known HIV, hepatitis B or C infection
  • Known hypersensitivity reaction to any of the study components
  • Radiotherapy, major surgery or any investigational drug 30 days before registration
  • Pregnancy or lactation or planning to be pregnant during treatment and within 6 months after the end of treatment
  • Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for at least an additional 6 months after the end of treatment
  • Known alcohol or drug abuse
  • Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and his compliance in the study

Sites / Locations

  • St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler
  • Zentrum für Tumorbiologie und Integrative Medizin, Klinikum Wilhelmshaven

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Maintenance Chemotherapy + Panitumumab

Maintenance Chemotherapy w/o Panitumumab

Arm Description

Maintenance therapy: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of chemotherapy Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15 Re-induction upon progression: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy. mFOLFOX6: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15

Maintenance therapy: Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15 Re-induction upon progression: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy. mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival during maintenance therapy defined as time from randomization until disease progression or death, whatever occurs first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

failure of treatment strategy
Time from randomization until failure (death/ progression) of treatment strategy
Progression-free survival of re-induction
Progression-free survival during re-induction therapy
Objective response after 12 weeks of induction chemotherapy
Objective response after 12 weeks of induction chemotherapy
Objective best response during maintenance and re-induction
Objective best response during maintenance and re-induction
Overall survival
Overall survival measured from time of randomization and from time of registration
Safety
Overall safety
Health and skin related Quality of life
Health and skin related Quality of life

Full Information

First Posted
October 22, 2013
Last Updated
June 13, 2023
Sponsor
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
Collaborators
ClinAssess GmbH, Amgen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01991873
Brief Title
Maintenance Therapy With 5-FU/FA Plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/FA Alone After Prior Induction and Re-induction After Progress for 1st-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Acronym
PanaMa
Official Title
Randomized Phase II Study for Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Maintenance Treatment With 5-FU/FA Plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/FA Alone After Prior Induction Treatment With mFOLFOX6 Plus Panitumumab and Re-induction With mFOLFOX6 Plus Panitumumab in Case of Progression for First-line Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 18, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 18, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AIO-Studien-gGmbH
Collaborators
ClinAssess GmbH, Amgen

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase II, randomized, multi-center, open-label, parallel-group study to evaluate the progression-free survival during maintenance therapy. Eligible patients will be treated within a 12-week induction therapy. Those patients achieving CR/PR or SD at 12 weeks and qualifying for maintenance treatment and re-induction treatment with all potential drug components, will be randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive chemotherapy plus panitumumab or chemotherapy alone during maintenance. In case of progression, re-induction treatment will be started.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
metastatic colorectal cancer, maintenance therapy, Panitumumab, Vectibix®

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
387 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Maintenance Chemotherapy + Panitumumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Maintenance therapy: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of chemotherapy Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15 Re-induction upon progression: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy. mFOLFOX6: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15
Arm Title
Maintenance Chemotherapy w/o Panitumumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Maintenance therapy: Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15 Re-induction upon progression: Panitumumab 6 mg/kg prior to administration of mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy. mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 Folinic acid 400 mg/m2 over 2 hours on day 1 5-FU 2400mg/m2 46h continuous infusion day 1 - day 2 Repeat on day 15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Maintenance Chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Folinic acid + 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Panitumumab (Within maintenance phase)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vectibix
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mFOLFOX6 (Within re-induction phase)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin + Folinic acid + 5-FU (5-Fluorouracil)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Panitumumab (Within re-induction phase)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vectibix
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Progression-free survival during maintenance therapy defined as time from randomization until disease progression or death, whatever occurs first.
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up (24 months after randomization)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
failure of treatment strategy
Description
Time from randomization until failure (death/ progression) of treatment strategy
Time Frame
Until end of follow up (24 months after randomization)
Title
Progression-free survival of re-induction
Description
Progression-free survival during re-induction therapy
Time Frame
From start of re-induction therapy until progress or end of follow-up (24 months after randomization)
Title
Objective response after 12 weeks of induction chemotherapy
Description
Objective response after 12 weeks of induction chemotherapy
Time Frame
12 weeks after start of induction chemotherapy
Title
Objective best response during maintenance and re-induction
Description
Objective best response during maintenance and re-induction
Time Frame
Start of maintenance- until end of re-inductin therapy (expected average of 8 months)
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival measured from time of randomization and from time of registration
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up (24 months after randomization)
Title
Safety
Description
Overall safety
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up (24 months after randomization)
Title
Health and skin related Quality of life
Description
Health and skin related Quality of life
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up (24 months after randomization)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Signed written informed consent Male or female ≥ 18 years of age Histologically proven metastatic colorectal cancer Molecular testing showing RAS wild-type in colorectal carcinoma cells Life expectancy > 12 weeks At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 Adequate bone marrow, liver, kidney, organ and metabolic function Bone marrow function: leukocyte count ≥ 3.0 × 109/L ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or 5.59 mmol/L (may be transfused or treated with erythropoietin to maintain/ exceed this level) Hepatic function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × UNL ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 × UNL (or ≤ 5 × UNL in presence of liver metastases) AP ≤ 5 × UNL Renal function: Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × UNL Metabolic function: Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal Calcium ≥ lower limit of normal ECOG performance status 0 - 1 Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test Exclusion Criteria: Previous treatment for colorectal cancer in the metastatic setting Previous EGFR-targeting therapy < 6 months after end of adjuvant therapy Known brain metastases unless adequately treated (surgery or radiotherapy) with no evidence of progression and neurologically stable off anticonvulsants and steroids Chronic inflammatory bowel disease Peripheral neuropathy ≥ NCI-CTCAE V 4.03 grade 2 Other previous malignancies with the exception of a history of previous curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or pre-invasive carcinoma of the cervix or other curatively treated malignant disease without recurrence after at least 5 years of follow-up Significant disease that, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the patient from the study History of cardiac disease; defined as: Congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 Active coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction more than 6 months prior to start of study treatment is allowed) Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta-blockers or digoxin are permitted) Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mmHg diastolic on medication) Patients with interstitial lung disease, e.g., pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan Known HIV, hepatitis B or C infection Known hypersensitivity reaction to any of the study components Radiotherapy, major surgery or any investigational drug 30 days before registration Pregnancy or lactation or planning to be pregnant during treatment and within 6 months after the end of treatment Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for at least an additional 6 months after the end of treatment Known alcohol or drug abuse Any condition that is unstable or could jeopardize the safety of the patient and his compliance in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tanja Trarbach, Dr. med.
Organizational Affiliation
Zentrum für Tumorbiologie und Integrative Medizin, Klinikum Wilhelmshaven
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler
City
Eschweiler
ZIP/Postal Code
52249
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Zentrum für Tumorbiologie und Integrative Medizin, Klinikum Wilhelmshaven
City
Wilhelmshaven
ZIP/Postal Code
26389
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
36399909
Citation
Sommerhauser G, Kurreck A, Beck A, Fehrenbach U, Karthaus M, Fruehauf S, Graeven U, Mueller L, Koenig AO, V Weikersthal LF, Goekkurt E, Haas S, Stahler A, Heinemann V, Held S, Alig AHS, Kasper S, Stintzing S, Trarbach T, Modest DP. Depth of response of induction therapy and consecutive maintenance treatment in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: An analysis of the PanaMa trial (AIO KRK 0212). Eur J Cancer. 2023 Jan;178:37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.09.011. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34533973
Citation
Modest DP, Karthaus M, Fruehauf S, Graeven U, Muller L, Konig AO, Fischer von Weikersthal L, Caca K, Kretzschmar A, Goekkurt E, Haas S, Kurreck A, Stahler A, Held S, Jarosch A, Horst D, Reinacher-Schick A, Kasper S, Heinemann V, Stintzing S, Trarbach T. Panitumumab Plus Fluorouracil and Folinic Acid Versus Fluorouracil and Folinic Acid Alone as Maintenance Therapy in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The Randomized PANAMA Trial (AIO KRK 0212). J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jan 1;40(1):72-82. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01332. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.aio-portal.de
Description
Homepage of the AIO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie in der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft e.V.)

Learn more about this trial

Maintenance Therapy With 5-FU/FA Plus Panitumumab vs. 5-FU/FA Alone After Prior Induction and Re-induction After Progress for 1st-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

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