Borderline Pancreas Study: FOLFIRINOX +SBRT (GCC 1324)
Primary Purpose
Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Chemotherapy(FOLFIRINOX) + SBRT prior to surgery if applicable
-Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1
-Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1
-5-FU (Fluorouracil) 2,400 mg/m2 IV over 46-48 hours
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- ≥ 18 years at diagnosis.
- Biopsy proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
- Borderline resectable per NCCN criteria (No distant metastases, venous involvement of the portal vein/SMV, demonstrating tumor abutment and narrowing of the lumen, encasement of the portal vein/SMV without encasement of the nearby arteries, or short-segment venous occlusion resulting from either tumor thrombus or encasement but with suitable vessel proximal or distal to this area of vessel involvement, allowing for safe resection and reconstruction; gastroduodenal artery encasement up to the hepatic artery with either short segment encasement or direct abutment of the hepatic artery, without extension to the celiac axis; tumor abutment of the SMA not to exceed 180 degrees of the circumference of the vessel wall.).
- Radiologically measurable or clinically evaluable disease.
- Pancreas protocol CT and/or MRI if required for further clarification of disease tissue planes within 4 weeks of registration.
- ECOG PS of 0-2.
- Able to get a Whipple resection per surgeon assessment performed within 4 weeks of registration.
- The following laboratory values obtained ≤ 28 days prior to registration:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3.
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3.
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- SGOT (AST) ≤ 2 x ULN.
- SGPT (ALT) ≤ 2 x ULN.
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
- CA 19-9 level (to establish baseline).
- A negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential. In addition, male and female participants must commit to adequate contraception while on study.
- Able to provide written informed consent.
- Willing to return for all required study assessments.
- Neurological assessment for pre-existing peripheral neuropathy.
- Documentation of pre-existing hearing deficits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any pancreatic adenocarcinoma that does not meet criteria for borderline resectable disease.
- Prior history of abdominal radiation therapy.
- History of autoimmune disease such as scleroderma, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease.
- Patients with tumor-caused symptomatic bowel obstruction.
- Chemotherapy (including hormonal therapy) within the past 5 years from date of registration.
- Other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years from date of registration.
- Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age that are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
- Other co-morbid conditions which, based on the judgment of the physicians obtaining informed consent, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Sites / Locations
- University of Maryland Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
Chemotherapy+SBRT prior to surgery if applicable
Arm Description
FOLFIRINOX Drugs: Calcium Folinate (Folinic Acid) 400 mg IV on Day 1 of each cycle (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT): 30 Gy in 5 fractions given to radiographically defined pancreatic mass alone
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of downstaging to resectability in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX and SBRT as preoperative therapy.
To determine the rate of downstaging to resectability in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX and SBRT as preoperative therapy (AGGC 6th edition).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Survival status (disease-free-survival vs. overall survival) time to recurrence and site of recurrence in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving preoperative FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT
To assess the disease-free-survival, overall survival, time to recurrence and site of recurrence in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving preoperative FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT (RECIST)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01992705
First Posted
September 27, 2013
Last Updated
August 15, 2019
Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01992705
Brief Title
Borderline Pancreas Study: FOLFIRINOX +SBRT
Acronym
GCC 1324
Official Title
Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) Followed by Definitive Surgery for Patients With Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Arm Pilot Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 27, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 27, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Maryland, Baltimore
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Primary Objective: To determine the rate of downstaging to resectability in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX and SBRT as preoperative therapy.
Secondary Objective(s):
To assess the disease-free-survival, overall survival, time to recurrence and site of recurrence in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving preoperative FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT
To investigate the safety and tolerability of FOLFIRINOX and SBRT in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer
To determine the radiologic and pathological response associated with preoperative SBRT and FOLFIRINOX therapy
To assess quality of life through and after treatment using the FACT-Hep questionnaire
Detailed Description
The study investigators hypothesize that neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX can be safely and efficaciously delivered using a sequential regimen with SBRT as an alternative to standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Standard of care neoadjuvant treatment typically requires about six weeks of treatment with sub-systemic dosing of chemotherapy. The feasibility of the sequential delivery of the FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT will be evaluated by capturing the prevalence of grade 3 toxicity and the treatment delay rate.
In our study, SBRT is planned sequentially to follow cycle 4 of chemotherapy treatment, provided toxicity has resolved to grade 2 or less. Thus, allowing for resolution of chemotherapy toxicity prior to initiation of radiation therapy. This interval and the fact that there is no concurrent delivery of chemo-RT, based on previously discussed experiences, including approaches where SBRT safely follows other intense chemotherapy regimens (see Polistina et al and Chuong [35,36]) makes this study feasible without establishing toxicity profile.
The proposed regimen of 4 cycles of FOLFIRINOX followed by 30 Gy/5 fractions using SBRT will be safely tolerated and will improve resectability rates in borderline resectable PDAC patients. In addition, this regimen will not compromise the ability to achieve a successful Whipple resection.
This regimen will improve the local control rate and overall disease free survival in this patient population. The investigators further hypothesize that early administration of FOLFIRNOX will provide optimal systemic therapy to control clinically occult micrometastases.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Resectable Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
pancreatic cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Chemotherapy+SBRT prior to surgery if applicable
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
FOLFIRINOX Drugs:
Calcium Folinate (Folinic Acid) 400 mg IV on Day 1 of each cycle (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles.
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT):
30 Gy in 5 fractions given to radiographically defined pancreatic mass alone
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Chemotherapy(FOLFIRINOX) + SBRT prior to surgery if applicable
Intervention Description
Patients will receive chemotherapy (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles) plus SBRT before screening for surgical resection of the pancreas.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
-Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each cycle (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
-Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1
Intervention Description
Irinotecan 180 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 of each cycle (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
-5-FU (Fluorouracil) 2,400 mg/m2 IV over 46-48 hours
Intervention Description
5-FU (Fluorouracil) 2,400 mg/m2 IV over 46-48 hours of each cycle (21d/cycle for a total of 4 cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of downstaging to resectability in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX and SBRT as preoperative therapy.
Description
To determine the rate of downstaging to resectability in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving FOLFIRINOX and SBRT as preoperative therapy (AGGC 6th edition).
Time Frame
Participants will be followed from randomization up to 120 months or death (from any cause) whichever comes first.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Survival status (disease-free-survival vs. overall survival) time to recurrence and site of recurrence in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving preoperative FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT
Description
To assess the disease-free-survival, overall survival, time to recurrence and site of recurrence in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer receiving preoperative FOLFIRINOX followed by SBRT (RECIST)
Time Frame
Participants will be followed from randomization up to 120 months or death (from any cause) whichever comes first.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of adverse events/toxicites reported during and following treatment of FOLFIRINOX and SBRT in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer
Description
Number of toxicities participants reported by participants during and following treatment with FOLFIRINOX and SBRT in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer (NIH CTCAE v.4).
Time Frame
Participants will be followed from randomization up to 120 months or death (from any cause) whichever comes first.
Title
Radiologic and pathological response associated with preoperative SBRT and FOLFIRINOX therapy
Description
To determine the radiologic and pathological response associated with preoperative SBRT and FOLFIRINOX therapy (review of radiology and pathology reports).
Time Frame
Participants will be followed from randomization up to 120 months or death (from any cause) whichever comes first.
Title
Quality of life through and after treatment
Description
To assess quality of life through and after treatment using the FACT-Hep questionnaire
Time Frame
Participants will be followed from randomization up to 120 months or death (from any cause) whichever comes first.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
≥ 18 years at diagnosis.
Biopsy proven pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
Borderline resectable per NCCN criteria (No distant metastases, venous involvement of the portal vein/SMV, demonstrating tumor abutment and narrowing of the lumen, encasement of the portal vein/SMV without encasement of the nearby arteries, or short-segment venous occlusion resulting from either tumor thrombus or encasement but with suitable vessel proximal or distal to this area of vessel involvement, allowing for safe resection and reconstruction; gastroduodenal artery encasement up to the hepatic artery with either short segment encasement or direct abutment of the hepatic artery, without extension to the celiac axis; tumor abutment of the SMA not to exceed 180 degrees of the circumference of the vessel wall.).
Radiologically measurable or clinically evaluable disease.
Pancreas protocol CT and/or MRI if required for further clarification of disease tissue planes within 4 weeks of registration.
ECOG PS of 0-2.
Able to get a Whipple resection per surgeon assessment performed within 4 weeks of registration.
The following laboratory values obtained ≤ 28 days prior to registration:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3.
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3.
Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL.
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
SGOT (AST) ≤ 2 x ULN.
SGPT (ALT) ≤ 2 x ULN.
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
CA 19-9 level (to establish baseline).
A negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration for women of childbearing potential. In addition, male and female participants must commit to adequate contraception while on study.
Able to provide written informed consent.
Willing to return for all required study assessments.
Neurological assessment for pre-existing peripheral neuropathy.
Documentation of pre-existing hearing deficits.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any pancreatic adenocarcinoma that does not meet criteria for borderline resectable disease.
Prior history of abdominal radiation therapy.
History of autoimmune disease such as scleroderma, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Patients with tumor-caused symptomatic bowel obstruction.
Chemotherapy (including hormonal therapy) within the past 5 years from date of registration.
Other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years from date of registration.
Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age that are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
Other co-morbid conditions which, based on the judgment of the physicians obtaining informed consent, would make the patient inappropriate for this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shahed Badiyan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Maryland, College Park
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Maryland Medical Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Borderline Pancreas Study: FOLFIRINOX +SBRT
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