Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer: a Feasibility and Reproducibility Study (REMP)
Primary Purpose
Pancreatic Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gadobutrol
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic cancer, MRI, reproducibility, optimalization
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with pancreatic tumors, with histological or cytological proof of adenocarcinoma or a high suspicion on CT imaging.
- Any tumor with a size ≥ 1cm
- WHO-performance score 0-2
- Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering adequate informed consent or compliance with the study protocol.
- Contra-indications for MR scanning, including patients with a pacemaker, cochlear implant or neurostimulator; patients with non-MR compatible metallic implants in their eye, spine, thorax or abdomen; or an aneurysm clip in their brain; patients with severe claustrophobia.
- Renal failure (GFR < 30 ml/min) hampering safe administration of Gadolinium containing MR contrast agent.
- For the reproducibility part of the protocol: surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy foreseen within the timeframe needed for MRI scanning.
Sites / Locations
- Academic Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Optimization
Reproducibility
Arm Description
For optimization of the protocol patients will undergo one DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol), T2* MRI and DWI MRI scan.
For determination of the reproducibility patients will undergo two DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol), T2* MRI and DWI MRI scans within one week.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Reproducibility of DCE, T2* and DWI MRI in pancreatic cancer.
To assess reproducibility, 15 patients will undergo the MR measurement protocol twice within one week before start of any treatment.
Reproducibility of; DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Compare in vivo measurements of tumor vascularity, hypoxia and stroma using DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI with immunohistochemically determined markers of vascularity, hypoxia and stroma in pancreatic tumor tissue
In those patients for whom tumor tissue is available which has not been treated with radiation or chemotherapy, DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI will be compared with immunohistochemical markers of vascularity, hypoxia and stroma (e.g. CD-31, HIF1-alfa, CA9, GLUT1, PAI-1, VEGF, anti-SMA).
To explore the relation between in vivo measurements of tumor vascularity, hypoxia and stroma using DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI and treatment outcome.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01995240
First Posted
November 21, 2013
Last Updated
March 17, 2017
Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01995240
Brief Title
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer: a Feasibility and Reproducibility Study
Acronym
REMP
Official Title
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer: a Feasibility and Reproducibility Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Novel predictive markers are needed to determine treatment efficacy in pancreatic cancer at an early stage. Preferably, these markers could be determined non-invasively and provide insight into the biology of pancreatic cancer. Several MR techniques can serve for this purpose. However, optimalisation of these techniques is needed and their reproducibility should be assessed.
Detailed Description
Background of the study:
Novel predictive markers are needed to determine treatment efficacy in pancreatic cancer at an early stage. Preferably, these markers could be determined non-invasively and provide insight into the biology of pancreatic cancer. Several MR techniques can serve for this purpose. However, optimalisation of these techniques is needed and their reproducibility should be assessed.
Objective of the study:
To optimize DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI in pancreatic cancer at 3T and investigate its reproducibility.
Study design:
In the first part of the study, patients with pancreatic cancer will undergo an MR measurement protocol once at 3T, to optimize MR techniques (DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI). In the second part of the study, to assess reproducibility patients will undergo the MR measurement protocol twice within one week before start of any treatment.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
pancreatic cancer, MRI, reproducibility, optimalization
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Optimization
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For optimization of the protocol patients will undergo one DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol), T2* MRI and DWI MRI scan.
Arm Title
Reproducibility
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For determination of the reproducibility patients will undergo two DCE-MRI (Gadobutrol), T2* MRI and DWI MRI scans within one week.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gadobutrol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gadovist
Intervention Description
0.1 ml/kg Gadovist is administered at 5 ml/s followed by a 15 ml saline flush
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Reproducibility of DCE, T2* and DWI MRI in pancreatic cancer.
Description
To assess reproducibility, 15 patients will undergo the MR measurement protocol twice within one week before start of any treatment.
Reproducibility of; DWI: mean ADC of the whole tumor. DCE: mean Ktrans of the whole tumor. T2*: average value of the whole tumor.
Time Frame
Within 1 week
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare in vivo measurements of tumor vascularity, hypoxia and stroma using DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI with immunohistochemically determined markers of vascularity, hypoxia and stroma in pancreatic tumor tissue
Description
In those patients for whom tumor tissue is available which has not been treated with radiation or chemotherapy, DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI will be compared with immunohistochemical markers of vascularity, hypoxia and stroma (e.g. CD-31, HIF1-alfa, CA9, GLUT1, PAI-1, VEGF, anti-SMA).
Time Frame
Within 1 week
Title
To explore the relation between in vivo measurements of tumor vascularity, hypoxia and stroma using DCE-MRI, T2* MRI and DWI and treatment outcome.
Time Frame
1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with pancreatic tumors, with histological or cytological proof of adenocarcinoma or a high suspicion on CT imaging.
Any tumor with a size ≥ 1cm
WHO-performance score 0-2
Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering adequate informed consent or compliance with the study protocol.
Contra-indications for MR scanning, including patients with a pacemaker, cochlear implant or neurostimulator; patients with non-MR compatible metallic implants in their eye, spine, thorax or abdomen; or an aneurysm clip in their brain; patients with severe claustrophobia.
Renal failure (GFR < 30 ml/min) hampering safe administration of Gadolinium containing MR contrast agent.
For the reproducibility part of the protocol: surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy foreseen within the timeframe needed for MRI scanning.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
H WM van Laarhoven, M.D., Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Academic Medical Center
City
Amsterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
1105AZ
Country
Netherlands
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer: a Feasibility and Reproducibility Study
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