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Ibrutinib With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrutinib
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Questionnaire Administration
Rituximab
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prolymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a diagnosis of CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) or prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL) and be previously treated; given the poor outcome of CLL/SLL/PLL patients with 17p deletion (del) or tumor protein (TP)53 mutation to standard frontline chemo-immunotherapy, such patients will be eligible if they are untreated
  • Patients must have an indication for treatment by 2008 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria
  • Patients must be age >= 18 years at the time of signing informed consent, understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent, and be able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
  • Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to practice highly effective birth control (e.g., condoms, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices [IUDs], sexual abstinence, or sterilized partner) during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug; women of childbearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except for patients with bilirubin elevation due to Gilbert's disease who will be allowed to participate
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) of > 30 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation unless disease related
  • Free of prior malignancies for 3 years with exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, who are eligible even if they are currently treated or have been treated and/or diagnosed in the past 3 years prior to study enrollment; if patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 3 years, such patients can be enrolled, after consultation with the principal investigator, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • A urine pregnancy test (within 7 days of enrollment date) is required for women with childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females
  • Prior therapy with ibrutinib or other kinase inhibitors that target Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK); patients who previously received therapy with the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) delta inhibitor idelalisib (Zydelig) are allowed to be enrolled
  • Treatment including chemotherapy, chemo-immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, radiotherapy, high-dose corticosteroid therapy (more than 60 mg prednisone daily or equivalent), or immunotherapy within 21 days prior to enrollment or concurrent with this trial
  • Investigational agent received within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)
  • Patients with uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  • Patients with severe hematopoietic insufficiency, as defined by an absolute neutrophil count of less than 500/uL, unless disease-related, and/or a platelet count of less than 30,000/uL at time of screening for this protocol
  • Any other severe concurrent disease, or have a history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo therapy with ibrutinib and rituximab
  • Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
  • History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy within 3 months
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment date, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to enrollment date; bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy are allowed
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Treatment with Coumadin; patients who recently received Coumadin must be off Coumadin for at least 7 days prior to start of the study

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (ibrutinib)

Arm II (ibrutinib, rituximab)

Arm Description

Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients receive ibrutinib as in Arm I beginning on day 1 or 2. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 3-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-6. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival rate
A two-sided log-rank test will be used to assess the differences of progression-free survival between the treatment groups.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events
Toxicity will be reported by type, frequency and severity. Highest toxicity grades per patient per course will be tabulated for selected adverse events and laboratory measurements.
Overall response rate
Wilcoxon rank test will be used in the data analyses of continuous variables.
Estimated progression-free survival
Time to progression functions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. A two-sided log-rank test will be used to assess the differences of progression-free survival between the treatment groups.
Changes in immune parameters (lymphocyte subpopulations, immunoglobulin levels)
Will be assessed by flow cytometry.
Quality of life (QOL)
Will be assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Analyzed by linear mixed models for longitudinal data. These models allow each patient to have a random intercept and a random slope, which describe their differences at baseline and their different changing trends over time.

Full Information

First Posted
December 5, 2013
Last Updated
August 29, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02007044
Brief Title
Ibrutinib With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Official Title
Ibrutinib vs Ibrutinib + Rituximab (i vs iR) in Patients With Relapsed (CLL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 6, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies ibrutinib with or without rituximab in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia that has come back after treatment. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether ibrutinib is more effective with or without rituximab in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To compare the 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate in treated patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine safety and tolerability, the overall response rate (ORR), the estimated PFS, changes in immune parameters (lymphocyte subpopulations, immunoglobulin levels) and biomarker responses in relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients receiving ibrutinib (i) versus ibrutinib and rituximab (iR). OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. ARM I: Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ARM II: Patients receive ibrutinib as in Arm I beginning on day 1 or 2. Patients also receive rituximab intravenously (IV) over 3-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-6. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 60 days and then every 4 months for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prolymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
208 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (ibrutinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm II (ibrutinib, rituximab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive ibrutinib as in Arm I beginning on day 1 or 2. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 3-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-6. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765, CRA-032765, Imbruvica, PCI-32765
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Questionnaire Administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABP 798, BI 695500, C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody, CT-P10, IDEC-102, IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody, MabThera, Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8, PF-05280586, Riabni, Rituxan, Rituximab ABBS, Rituximab ARRX, Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798, Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500, Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10, Rituximab Biosimilar GB241, Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301, Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101, Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586, Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83, Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101, Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02, rituximab biosimilar TQB2303, Rituximab PVVR, rituximab-abbs, Rituximab-arrx, Rituximab-pvvr, RTXM83, Ruxience, Truxima
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival rate
Description
A two-sided log-rank test will be used to assess the differences of progression-free survival between the treatment groups.
Time Frame
Time from start of treatment to progression or death date, assessed at 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events
Description
Toxicity will be reported by type, frequency and severity. Highest toxicity grades per patient per course will be tabulated for selected adverse events and laboratory measurements.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall response rate
Description
Wilcoxon rank test will be used in the data analyses of continuous variables.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Estimated progression-free survival
Description
Time to progression functions will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. A two-sided log-rank test will be used to assess the differences of progression-free survival between the treatment groups.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Changes in immune parameters (lymphocyte subpopulations, immunoglobulin levels)
Description
Will be assessed by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
Baseline to up to 5 years
Title
Quality of life (QOL)
Description
Will be assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Analyzed by linear mixed models for longitudinal data. These models allow each patient to have a random intercept and a random slope, which describe their differences at baseline and their different changing trends over time.
Time Frame
Up to 24 cycles (96 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a diagnosis of CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) or prolymphocytic leukemia (PLL) and be previously treated; given the poor outcome of CLL/SLL/PLL patients with 17p deletion (del) or tumor protein (TP)53 mutation to standard frontline chemo-immunotherapy, such patients will be eligible if they are untreated Patients must have an indication for treatment by 2008 International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL) criteria Patients must be age >= 18 years at the time of signing informed consent, understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent, and be able to comply with study procedures and follow-up examinations Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to practice highly effective birth control (e.g., condoms, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices [IUDs], sexual abstinence, or sterilized partner) during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug; women of childbearing potential include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except for patients with bilirubin elevation due to Gilbert's disease who will be allowed to participate Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN Estimated creatinine clearance (CrCl) of > 30 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation unless disease related Free of prior malignancies for 3 years with exception of patients diagnosed with basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, who are eligible even if they are currently treated or have been treated and/or diagnosed in the past 3 years prior to study enrollment; if patients have another malignancy that was treated within the last 3 years, such patients can be enrolled, after consultation with the principal investigator, if the likelihood of requiring systemic therapy for this other malignancy within 2 years is less than 10%, as determined by an expert in that particular malignancy at MD Anderson Cancer Center A urine pregnancy test (within 7 days of enrollment date) is required for women with childbearing potential Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or breast-feeding females Prior therapy with ibrutinib or other kinase inhibitors that target Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK); patients who previously received therapy with the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) delta inhibitor idelalisib (Zydelig) are allowed to be enrolled Treatment including chemotherapy, chemo-immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, radiotherapy, high-dose corticosteroid therapy (more than 60 mg prednisone daily or equivalent), or immunotherapy within 21 days prior to enrollment or concurrent with this trial Investigational agent received within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement, despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment) Patients with uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or autoimmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Patients with severe hematopoietic insufficiency, as defined by an absolute neutrophil count of less than 500/uL, unless disease-related, and/or a platelet count of less than 30,000/uL at time of screening for this protocol Any other severe concurrent disease, or have a history of serious organ dysfunction or disease involving the heart, kidney, liver or other organ system that may place the patient at undue risk to undergo therapy with ibrutinib and rituximab Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification History of stroke or cerebral hemorrhage within 6 months Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy within 3 months Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment date, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Minor surgical procedures, fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7 days prior to enrollment date; bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy are allowed Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Treatment with Coumadin; patients who recently received Coumadin must be off Coumadin for at least 7 days prior to start of the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jan A Burger
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30530801
Citation
Burger JA, Sivina M, Jain N, Kim E, Kadia T, Estrov Z, Nogueras-Gonzalez GM, Huang X, Jorgensen J, Li J, Cheng M, Clow F, Ohanian M, Andreeff M, Mathew T, Thompson P, Kantarjian H, O'Brien S, Wierda WG, Ferrajoli A, Keating MJ. Randomized trial of ibrutinib vs ibrutinib plus rituximab in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2019 Mar 7;133(10):1011-1019. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-10-879429. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Ibrutinib With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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