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Brexpiprazole as Adjunctive Therapy With Major Depressive Disorder and an Inadequate Response to Previous Adjunctive Therapy

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ADT
Brexpiprazole
Sponsored by
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) focused on measuring Major Depressive Disorder, Depression

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of MDD
  • In current major depressive episode of ≥ 8 weeks in duration and includes an inadequate response to at least 1 adjunctive treatment.
  • Positive history of at least 1 additional failure to an adequate monotherapy antidepressant treatment.
  • HAM-D17 total score≥ 18
  • Currently receiving SSRI of SNRI with adjunctive treatment for at least 6 weeks before screening.
  • Willing to discontinue use of all prohibited psychotropic medications
  • Historical positive serological results for HIV, hepatitis B/C
  • Able to provide written informed consent prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedures
  • Subjects who could potentially benefit from adjunctive treatment with Brexpiprazole

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sexually active women of childbearing potential
  • Male subjects not practicing 2 different methods of birth control
  • Females who are breastfeeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result
  • Subjects who have received ECT for the current major depressive episode.
  • Subjects who have had an inadequate response to ECT
  • Current need for involuntary commitment or who have been hospitalized within 4 weeks of screening
  • Current Axis I (DSM-IV-TR)
  • Current Axis II (DSM-IV-TR)
  • Subjects experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or any psychotic symptomatology in the current major depressive episode.
  • Subjects receiving new onset psychotherapy.
  • Subjects who answer "Yes" on the C-SSRS Suicidal Ideation Item 4, Item 5, or on any of the 5 C-SSRS Suicidal Behavior Items
  • Subjects who have met DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse or dependence within the past 180 days
  • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Clinically significant neurological, hepatic, renal, metabolic, haematological, immunological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal disorders
  • Currently treated with insulin for diabetes
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension
  • Known ischemic heart disease or history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery
  • Epilepsy or history of seizures
  • Positive drug screen
  • The following laboratory test and ECG results are exclusionary:

    1. Platelets ≤ 75,000/mm3
    2. Hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dL
    3. Neutrophils, absolute ≤ 1000/mm3
    4. AST > 2 × ULN
    5. ALT > 2 × ULN
    6. CPK > 3 × ULN, unless discussed with and approved by the medical monitor
    7. Creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL
    8. HbA1c ≥ 7.0%
    9. Abnormal free T4 (Note: Free T4 is measured only if result for TSH is abnormal.)
    10. QTcF ≥ 470 msec for females and ≥ 450 msec for males
  • Treatment with an MAOI or EMSAM within 14 days of the Baseline visit.
  • Use of benzodiazepines and/or hypnotics within 7 days prior to the first dose of IMP
  • Use of oral neuroleptics within 7 days prior or long-acting approved atypical antipsychotics ≤ 1 full cycle plus ½ cycle prior to the first dose of IMP
  • Subjects who would be likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during the trial.
  • Subjects who previously participated in any prior brexpiprazole trial
  • History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or serotonin syndrome
  • History of true allergic response to more than one class of medications
  • Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness.
  • Subjects who participated in a clinical trial within the last 180 days or who participated in more than 2 clinical trials within the past year.
  • Any subject who, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, should not participate.

Sites / Locations

  • Collaborative NeuroScience Network, Inc.
  • Viking Clinical Research, Ltd.
  • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions Pharmacology
  • Carman Research
  • Goldpoint Clinical Research
  • Alpine Clinic
  • Pharmasite Research
  • Boston Clinical Trials
  • Coastal Research Associates, Inc.
  • Rochester Center for Behavioral Medicine
  • St. Louis Clinical Trials
  • Center for Emotional Fitness
  • Behavioral Medical Research of Staten Island
  • Richard H. Weisler, MD, PA
  • Midwest Clinical Research Center MCRC
  • Cutting Edge Research Group
  • Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.
  • Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.
  • Lehigh Center for Clinical Research
  • Lincoln Research, LLC
  • Research Strategies of Memphis, LLC
  • Future Search Trials of Dallas, LP
  • NeuropsychiatricAssociates
  • Frontier Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ADT and Brexpiprazole

Arm Description

ADT and Brexpiprazole

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean Change From Baseline to Week 6 in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
The MADRS was used as the primary efficacy assessment of level of depression. The MADRS was administered using the Structured Interview Guide for the MADRS. Detailed instructions were provided.The MADRS consists of 10 items each, with 7 defined grades of severity (ie, 0 to 6, with 0 being the "best" rating and 6 being the "worst" rating). The MADRS total score is the sum of ratings for all 10 items; therefore, possible total scores range from 0 to 60. The MADRS total score least squares (LS) mean changes from baseline to Week 6 is mentioned below.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
December 4, 2013
Last Updated
November 30, 2015
Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Collaborators
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02012218
Brief Title
Brexpiprazole as Adjunctive Therapy With Major Depressive Disorder and an Inadequate Response to Previous Adjunctive Therapy
Official Title
A Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-label Exploratory Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Subject Satisfaction With Brexpiprazole as Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder and an Inadequate Response to Previous Adjunctive Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Collaborators
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objectives of this exploratory trial are to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and subjects' subjective satisfaction when switching to adjunctive brexpiprazole in subjects with MDD who have responded inadequately to preceding adjunctive drug therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Keywords
Major Depressive Disorder, Depression

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
61 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ADT and Brexpiprazole
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ADT and Brexpiprazole
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ADT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Brexpiprazole
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 6 in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Description
The MADRS was used as the primary efficacy assessment of level of depression. The MADRS was administered using the Structured Interview Guide for the MADRS. Detailed instructions were provided.The MADRS consists of 10 items each, with 7 defined grades of severity (ie, 0 to 6, with 0 being the "best" rating and 6 being the "worst" rating). The MADRS total score is the sum of ratings for all 10 items; therefore, possible total scores range from 0 to 60. The MADRS total score least squares (LS) mean changes from baseline to Week 6 is mentioned below.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 6

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical diagnosis of MDD In current major depressive episode of ≥ 8 weeks in duration and includes an inadequate response to at least 1 adjunctive treatment. Positive history of at least 1 additional failure to an adequate monotherapy antidepressant treatment. HAM-D17 total score≥ 18 Currently receiving SSRI of SNRI with adjunctive treatment for at least 6 weeks before screening. Willing to discontinue use of all prohibited psychotropic medications Historical positive serological results for HIV, hepatitis B/C Able to provide written informed consent prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedures Subjects who could potentially benefit from adjunctive treatment with Brexpiprazole Exclusion Criteria: Sexually active women of childbearing potential Male subjects not practicing 2 different methods of birth control Females who are breastfeeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result Subjects who have received ECT for the current major depressive episode. Subjects who have had an inadequate response to ECT Current need for involuntary commitment or who have been hospitalized within 4 weeks of screening Current Axis I (DSM-IV-TR) Current Axis II (DSM-IV-TR) Subjects experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or any psychotic symptomatology in the current major depressive episode. Subjects receiving new onset psychotherapy. Subjects who answer "Yes" on the C-SSRS Suicidal Ideation Item 4, Item 5, or on any of the 5 C-SSRS Suicidal Behavior Items Subjects who have met DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse or dependence within the past 180 days Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism Clinically significant neurological, hepatic, renal, metabolic, haematological, immunological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal disorders Currently treated with insulin for diabetes Uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension Known ischemic heart disease or history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery Epilepsy or history of seizures Positive drug screen The following laboratory test and ECG results are exclusionary: Platelets ≤ 75,000/mm3 Hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dL Neutrophils, absolute ≤ 1000/mm3 AST > 2 × ULN ALT > 2 × ULN CPK > 3 × ULN, unless discussed with and approved by the medical monitor Creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL HbA1c ≥ 7.0% Abnormal free T4 (Note: Free T4 is measured only if result for TSH is abnormal.) QTcF ≥ 470 msec for females and ≥ 450 msec for males Treatment with an MAOI or EMSAM within 14 days of the Baseline visit. Use of benzodiazepines and/or hypnotics within 7 days prior to the first dose of IMP Use of oral neuroleptics within 7 days prior or long-acting approved atypical antipsychotics ≤ 1 full cycle plus ½ cycle prior to the first dose of IMP Subjects who would be likely to require prohibited concomitant therapy during the trial. Subjects who previously participated in any prior brexpiprazole trial History of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or serotonin syndrome History of true allergic response to more than one class of medications Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical illness. Subjects who participated in a clinical trial within the last 180 days or who participated in more than 2 clinical trials within the past year. Any subject who, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, should not participate.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Junichi Hashimoto, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Japan (OPCJ)
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Collaborative NeuroScience Network, Inc.
City
Garden Grove
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92845
Country
United States
Facility Name
Viking Clinical Research, Ltd.
City
Temecula
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92591
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Neuroscience Solutions Pharmacology
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carman Research
City
Smyrna
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30080
Country
United States
Facility Name
Goldpoint Clinical Research
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46260
Country
United States
Facility Name
Alpine Clinic
City
Lafayette
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pharmasite Research
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Boston Clinical Trials
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02131
Country
United States
Facility Name
Coastal Research Associates, Inc.
City
Weymouth
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02190
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rochester Center for Behavioral Medicine
City
Rochester Hills
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48307
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Louis Clinical Trials
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Emotional Fitness
City
Cherry Hill
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08002
Country
United States
Facility Name
Behavioral Medical Research of Staten Island
City
Staten Island
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Richard H. Weisler, MD, PA
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27609
Country
United States
Facility Name
Midwest Clinical Research Center MCRC
City
Dayton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45417-3445
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cutting Edge Research Group
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73116
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.
City
Salem
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lehigh Center for Clinical Research
City
Allentown
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
18104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lincoln Research, LLC
City
Lincoln
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02865
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Strategies of Memphis, LLC
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38119
Country
United States
Facility Name
Future Search Trials of Dallas, LP
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
NeuropsychiatricAssociates
City
Woodstock
State/Province
Vermont
ZIP/Postal Code
05091
Country
United States
Facility Name
Frontier Institute
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
99204
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34894307
Citation
Weiss C, Meehan SR, Brown TM, Gupta C, Morup MF, Thase ME, McIntyre RS, Ismail Z. Effects of adjunctive brexpiprazole on calmness and life engagement in major depressive disorder: post hoc analysis of patient-reported outcomes from clinical trial exit interviews. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2021 Dec 11;5(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s41687-021-00380-4.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27784751
Citation
Fava M, Okame T, Matsushima Y, Perry P, Weiller E, Baker RA. Switching from Inadequate Adjunctive or Combination Treatment Options to Brexpiprazole Adjunctive to Antidepressant: An Open-Label Study on the Effects on Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive and Physical Functioning. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2017 Jan 1;20(1):22-30. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyw087.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Brexpiprazole as Adjunctive Therapy With Major Depressive Disorder and an Inadequate Response to Previous Adjunctive Therapy

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