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Phase I/IIa Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, PD, and Preliminary Efficacy of PLX8394 in Patients With Advanced Cancers.

Primary Purpose

Melanoma, Thyroid Cancer, Colorectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PLX8394
Sponsored by
Fore Biotherapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma focused on measuring melanoma, anaplastic thyroid cancer, advanced papillary thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, histiocytosis, hairy cell leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria (solid tumors)
  • ECOG performance status of 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function:

    1. Solid Tumors - Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, Hgb > 9 g/dL, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L, AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, bilirubin ≤ 2, creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated CrCl >50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula)
    2. Hairy Cell Leukemia - Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.0 × 109/L, Hgb ≤ 10.0 g/dL or platelet count ≤ 100 × 109/L; AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, bilirubin ≤ 2, creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated CrCl >50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula)
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of initiating study drug and must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control from the time of the negative pregnancy test up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Urine pregnancy testing during the study and in follow-up per country specific requirements. Fertile men must also agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug and up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Completion of previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy at least 2 weeks before study drug initiation, with resolution of all associated toxicity (to ≤ Grade 1 or Baseline)
  • Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures and to comply with all study requirements
  • Eligibility for medical insurance coverage

    1. DOSE-ESCALATION COHORTS

  • advanced solid tumors that are refractory to standard therapy, have no standard therapy, or are considered by the investigator to be inappropriate for standard therapy

    2. EXTENSION COHORTS

  • Cancers with a BRAF-activating mutation as assessed by a CLIA-certified method

    a. Melanoma

  • unresectable Stage IIIC or Stage IV disease (sub-cohort 1a: BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor naïve, sub-cohort 1b: BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor pre-treated) b. Non-melanoma Solid Tumors
  • advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer, advanced papillary thyroid cancer, and advanced solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, etc) that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, have no standard therapy, or are considered by the investigator to be inappropriate for standard therapy c. Hairy Cell Leukemia
  • histologically confirmed classical hairy cell leukemia that failed to achieve CR or PR to initial purine analog-based therapy, relapsed ≤ 2 years after purine analog-based therapy, or a history of intolerance to purine analogs

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Extension Cohorts (except 1b) - Previous treatment with a selective BRAF/MEK/EKR inhibitor
  • Symptomatic brain metastases. Patients with untreated brain metastasis ≤ 1 cm can be considered eligible if deemed asymptomatic by the investigator upon consultation with the medical monitor and do not require immediate radiation or steroids. Patients with brain metastasis that is treated and stable for 1 month may be considered eligible if they are asymptomatic and on stable dose of steroids or if they do not require steroids following successful local therapy.
  • Investigational drug use within 28 days (or < 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) of the first dose of PLX8394
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy (excluding skin cancer resection), or significant traumatic injury within 14 days of initiating study drug (unless the wound has healed) or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the study
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Active secondary malignancy unless the malignancy is not expected to interfere with the evaluation of safety and is approved by the Medical Monitor. Examples of the latter include basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix, and isolated elevation of prostate-specific antigen. Patients with a completely treated prior malignancy and no evidence of disease for ≥ 2 years are eligible.
  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption
  • Baseline mean QTcF ≥ 450 ms (males) or ≥ 470 ms (females)
  • Women who are breast-feeding or pregnant
  • Known chronic HIV, HCV, or HBV infection

Sites / Locations

  • Scottsdale Healthcare
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute
  • Evergreen Hematology & Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Dose Escalation

Arm Description

Cohort 1/Day -7 = 300 mg/day PLX8394; Cohort 1/Day 1 = 900 mg/day PLX8394

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Phase 1 dose escalation: Identification of Recommended Phase 2 Dose Safety of PLX8394
Physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms, adverse events, hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis will be used to assess safety and tolerability.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Identification of Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Study drug administration is dosed continuously until clinically significant disease progression, discontinuation of study for any reason or one of the stopping criteria is met.

Full Information

First Posted
December 5, 2013
Last Updated
October 13, 2020
Sponsor
Fore Biotherapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02012231
Brief Title
Phase I/IIa Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, PD, and Preliminary Efficacy of PLX8394 in Patients With Advanced Cancers.
Official Title
A Phase I/IIa Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of PLX8394 in Patients With Advanced, Unresectable Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
February 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fore Biotherapeutics

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study objective is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of orally administered PLX8394 in patients with advanced solid tumors. An additional objective is to identify a Recommended Phase 2 (RP2D) for further evaluation in the Extension Cohorts (Phase IIa portion). The study objective of the Extension Cohorts (PART 2 portion) is to assess the objective tumor response and the PK, PD, and safety of PLX8394 when the RP2D is used in patients with advanced BRAF-mutated cancers.
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, multi-center Phase I/IIa two-part study with a sequential dose escalation part, followed by three parallel Extension cohorts (BRAF-mutated melanoma, BRAF-mutated non-melanoma solid tumors, and BRAF-mutated classical hairy cell leukemia). Up to approximately 42 patients may be enrolled in the dose escalation phase of the study, depending on the number of cohorts required, number of patients per cohort needed, and the need for replacement patients. Approximately 130 patients are planned to be enrolled in the BRAF-mutated tumor Extension cohorts, with the goal of enrolling approximately 50 patients with BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor-naïve melanoma, approximately 10-15 patients with BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor-pretreated melanoma, approximately 50 patients with non-melanoma solid tumors, and approximately 10-15 patients with hairy cell leukemia. The trial was intended to be a Phase 1/2 trial, but the trial never moved forward to Phase 2.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma, Thyroid Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Histiocytosis, Hairy Cell Leukemia
Keywords
melanoma, anaplastic thyroid cancer, advanced papillary thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, histiocytosis, hairy cell leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1/Day -7 = 300 mg/day PLX8394; Cohort 1/Day 1 = 900 mg/day PLX8394
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PLX8394
Intervention Description
PLX8394 is a next-generation, orally available, small-molecule, selective inhibitor of BRAF.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase 1 dose escalation: Identification of Recommended Phase 2 Dose Safety of PLX8394
Description
Physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead electrocardiograms, adverse events, hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis will be used to assess safety and tolerability.
Time Frame
1 Year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Identification of Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D)
Description
Study drug administration is dosed continuously until clinically significant disease progression, discontinuation of study for any reason or one of the stopping criteria is met.
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria (solid tumors) ECOG performance status of 0-2 Life expectancy ≥ 3 months Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function: Solid Tumors - Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, Hgb > 9 g/dL, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L, AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, bilirubin ≤ 2, creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated CrCl >50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) Hairy Cell Leukemia - Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.0 × 109/L, Hgb ≤ 10.0 g/dL or platelet count ≤ 100 × 109/L; AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN, bilirubin ≤ 2, creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or calculated CrCl >50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days of initiating study drug and must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control from the time of the negative pregnancy test up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Urine pregnancy testing during the study and in follow-up per country specific requirements. Fertile men must also agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug and up to 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Completion of previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy at least 2 weeks before study drug initiation, with resolution of all associated toxicity (to ≤ Grade 1 or Baseline) Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures and to comply with all study requirements Eligibility for medical insurance coverage 1. DOSE-ESCALATION COHORTS advanced solid tumors that are refractory to standard therapy, have no standard therapy, or are considered by the investigator to be inappropriate for standard therapy 2. EXTENSION COHORTS Cancers with a BRAF-activating mutation as assessed by a CLIA-certified method a. Melanoma unresectable Stage IIIC or Stage IV disease (sub-cohort 1a: BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor naïve, sub-cohort 1b: BRAF/MEK/ERK inhibitor pre-treated) b. Non-melanoma Solid Tumors advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer, advanced papillary thyroid cancer, and advanced solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, etc) that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, have no standard therapy, or are considered by the investigator to be inappropriate for standard therapy c. Hairy Cell Leukemia histologically confirmed classical hairy cell leukemia that failed to achieve CR or PR to initial purine analog-based therapy, relapsed ≤ 2 years after purine analog-based therapy, or a history of intolerance to purine analogs Exclusion Criteria: Extension Cohorts (except 1b) - Previous treatment with a selective BRAF/MEK/EKR inhibitor Symptomatic brain metastases. Patients with untreated brain metastasis ≤ 1 cm can be considered eligible if deemed asymptomatic by the investigator upon consultation with the medical monitor and do not require immediate radiation or steroids. Patients with brain metastasis that is treated and stable for 1 month may be considered eligible if they are asymptomatic and on stable dose of steroids or if they do not require steroids following successful local therapy. Investigational drug use within 28 days (or < 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter) of the first dose of PLX8394 Major surgical procedure, open biopsy (excluding skin cancer resection), or significant traumatic injury within 14 days of initiating study drug (unless the wound has healed) or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the study Uncontrolled intercurrent illness Active secondary malignancy unless the malignancy is not expected to interfere with the evaluation of safety and is approved by the Medical Monitor. Examples of the latter include basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix, and isolated elevation of prostate-specific antigen. Patients with a completely treated prior malignancy and no evidence of disease for ≥ 2 years are eligible. Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, external biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption Baseline mean QTcF ≥ 450 ms (males) or ≥ 470 ms (females) Women who are breast-feeding or pregnant Known chronic HIV, HCV, or HBV infection
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sunil Sharma, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Scottsdale Healthcare
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85258
Country
United States
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
Facility Name
Evergreen Hematology & Oncology
City
Spokane
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
99218
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/IIa Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, PD, and Preliminary Efficacy of PLX8394 in Patients With Advanced Cancers.

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