Design of the EFECTS Trial (EFECTS)
Esophageal Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Esophageal Cancer focused on measuring Surgery, Malnutrition, Nutrition, Enteral
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- advanced cT2 N+ or cT3 Nx
- all histology
- GEJ or distal esophageal ACC
- proximal or mid SCC
- curative intent with intention to treat
- no M+
- at least two-field lymphadenectomy
- all access: MIE, left thoraco freno or R thoraco + laparotomy with intrathoracic or cervical anastomosis
- all anastomosis (intrathoracic, cervical)
Exclusion Criteria:
- T4
- R2
- transhiatal
- pt in definitive CRT or rescue resection following definitive CRT
- palliative treatment
- tumours in cervical esophagus
- pharyngeal cancer with gastric pull-up
Sites / Locations
- University hospital Leuven
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
No Intervention
Active Comparator
Control
Enteral feeding
Control group = standard of Care regimen: 1000ml = 1000 kCal TPN postop from day 1 until day 7. Oral feeds are started from day 5 onwards if no arguments for clinical leak (cervical anastomosis) or barium swallow is normal. Oral intake consists of regular post gastrectomy diet (building up from fluids over semi-solids to solids) with eventually added high nitrogen energy drinks.
Treatment group: start jejunostomy feeds from day 1, with target of 1000ml = 1000kCal (= 40cc/hour). To equilibrate energy intake during build up fase, Glucose 20% is given at a total cumulative dose taking into account the dose of j-drip, cumulative not exceeding 40cc/hr. Oral feeds are started at the same time as in the control group (reg. day 5) Jejunostomy feeds are then continued for 6 weeks together with oral intake with a continuous energy administration of 1000kCal, and then stopped. After this time, patients should be on regular full diet in both groups. If failure and step-back needed, temporary switch to Glc 20% is done to maintain fluid and calory administration.