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Systemic Therapy and Chemoradiation in Advanced Localised Pancreatic Cancer - 2 (SCALOP-2)

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Neoplasms (Locally Advanced Non-metastatic)

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
nab-paclitaxel
60Gy in 30#
50.4Gy in 28#
Nelfinavir
Capecitabine
Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
University of Oxford
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Neoplasms (Locally Advanced Non-metastatic) focused on measuring chemoradiotherapy, nelfinavir, abraxane, gemcitabine, radiotherapy, capecitabine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  1. 1. Aged 18 years or over
  2. Histologically or cytologically proven carcinoma of the pancreas
  3. Locally advanced, non-metastatic inoperable disease as per NCCN criteria (APPENDIX 2). The following types of interventions are allowed:

    1. Palliative bypass procedure
    2. Common bile duct stenting
  4. Primary pancreatic lesion 6 cm or less in diameter (taken from scan results)
  5. WHO PS 0-1 (APPENDIX 1)
  6. Adequate haematological function: neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥100 x 109/L and haemoglobin ≥100g/L
  7. Adequate liver function tests:

    1. Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN. In participants who have had a recent biliary drain and whose bilirubin is improving, a value of ≤3 x ULN is acceptable, however treatment should not start unless Bilirubin is ≤1.5 x ULN.
    2. AST and/or ALT ≤ 3 x ULN.
  8. Adequate renal function (GFR ≥ 50ml/min (Cockcroft & Gault - APPENDIX 3))
  9. Written informed consent obtained
  10. Women of child-bearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration, must agree to use a highly effective contraception method during GEMABX treatment and for 30 days after last administration of GEMABX and to use an acceptable contraception method during chemoradiotherapy and for 6 months after completion of all treatment.
  11. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use a condom during GEMABX treatment and for 90 days after last administration of GEMABX, and to use a condom during chemoradiotherapy and for three months after completion of chemoradiotherapy.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Primary resectable cancer of the pancreas.
  2. Distant metastases
  3. Pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
  4. Any evidence of severe uncontrolled systemic diseases including uncontrolled coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 6 months, any major systemic or psychiatric co-morbidities or any other considerations that the PI judges might impact on patient safety or protocol compliance and achievement of the study aims.
  5. Previous malignancies in the preceding 3 years except for:

    1. In situ cancer of the uterine cervix
    2. Adequately treated basal cell skin carcinoma
    3. Adequately treated early stage non-pancreatic malignancy in complete remission for at least 3 years
  6. Renal abnormalities including adult polycystic kidney disease or hydronephrosis or ipsilateral single kidney (i.e. functioning right kidney for head tumours; left kidney for tail tumours) that may preclude upper abdominal radiotherapy without damaging functional kidneys.
  7. Previous RT to upper abdomen
  8. Recurrent cancer following definitive pancreatic surgery
  9. Lymphoma or neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas
  10. Known haemophilia A and B, chronic hepatitis type B or C.
  11. Other experimental treatment 6 weeks or less prior to registration into this study (including chemothera¬py and immunotherapy).
  12. Known hypersensitivity to any of the IMPs or any of their excipients.
  13. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  14. Known galactose intolerance, Lapp-lactose deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
  15. History of severe unexpected reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapies
  16. If the following concomitant medications cannot be discontinued temporarily during the CRT phase then the patients cannot enter the trial:

    1. Sorivudine and analogues e.g. brivudine
    2. Methotrexate.
    3. Allopurinol and dipyridamole
  17. Known HIV positive disease (but routine screening for HIV is not required)

Sites / Locations

  • Oxford University Hospitals, Churchill Cancer CentreRecruiting
  • Bristol Haematoloy and Oncology CentreRecruiting
  • Addenbrookes HospitalRecruiting
  • Velindre Cancer CentreRecruiting
  • Castle Hill HospitalRecruiting
  • University HospitalRecruiting
  • Royal Surrey County HospitalRecruiting
  • St James' HospitalRecruiting
  • University College London Hospital
  • Royal Free HospitalRecruiting
  • Hammersmith Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A

Arm B

Arm C

Arm D

Arm E

Arm Description

12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel (GEMABX) chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst radiotherapy (RT) planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + Nelfinavir** + 50.4 Grays (Gy) in 28# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.

12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + 50.4Gy in 28# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.

12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + Nelfinavir** + 60Gy in 30# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15

12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + 60Gy in 30# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.

6 cycles of GEMABX* *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Progression free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicity
Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v 4.02
Quality of life
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaires (QLQ) - C30 and PAN26 for pancreatic cancer.

Full Information

First Posted
December 23, 2013
Last Updated
October 15, 2018
Sponsor
University of Oxford
Collaborators
Celgene, Cancer Research UK
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02024009
Brief Title
Systemic Therapy and Chemoradiation in Advanced Localised Pancreatic Cancer - 2
Acronym
SCALOP-2
Official Title
A Multi-centre Randomised Study of Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Capecitabine (+/-Nelfinavir) With High or Standard Dose Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Non-metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Oxford
Collaborators
Celgene, Cancer Research UK

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the role of increasing radiotherapy dose and addition of nelfinavir to chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer that has not spread beyond the pancreas. Currently in the United Kingdom (UK), either chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy followed by CRT can be used in the management of inoperable pancreatic cancer that has not spread. CRT consists of 25-30 radiotherapy treatments in combination with chemotherapy. Although this treatment is effective in controlling local symptoms and slowing down the pace of cancer, in most cases it is unable to shrink it enough to make it operable. Some of the reasons for this could be the lack of oxygen and lack of blood flow within the tumour making it resistant to the effects of CRT. This study will investigate whether increasing the dose of radiotherapy, or increasing the oxygen and blood supply to the tumour by giving nelfinavir, or a combination of both, can improve outcomes. We also want to know what the additional toxicities from such intensive approaches are. All participants will initially receive 12 weeks of chemotherapy, and those with stable or responding disease will receive further study treatment. The treatment allocation to 1 of the 5 options outlined below will be done at random by computer and neither the doctor nor the patient can choose the treatment option. The process of randomisation ensures that all treatment arms are equally balanced in terms of patient and tumour characteristics, and to reduce the possibility of bias. The study will consist of 2 stages. In the 1st stage we aim to find the right dose of nelfinavir to combine with CRT, and this will require around 27 participants of whom up to 18 will receive nelfinavir together with CRT. In the 2nd stage, we want to find out the benefits of this approach over and above standard treatments and therefore we will recruit the order of 262 participants and allocate 170 to 1 of the 5 following treatment arms: Arm A: Nelfinavir together with CRT Arm B: CRT (without nelfinavir) Arm C: Nelfinavir together with CRT (but using a higher than conventional dose of radiotherapy) Arm D: CRT without nelfinavir (but using a higher than conventional dose of radiotherapy) Arm E: Chemotherapy alone (without radiotherapy) Participants who are ineligible or refuse randomisation will be treated as per local standard but will remain in the study for follow up at 26, 39 and 52 weeks. Their data will contribute to an Overall Survival (OS) analysis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Neoplasms (Locally Advanced Non-metastatic)
Keywords
chemoradiotherapy, nelfinavir, abraxane, gemcitabine, radiotherapy, capecitabine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Factorial Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
289 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel (GEMABX) chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst radiotherapy (RT) planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + Nelfinavir** + 50.4 Grays (Gy) in 28# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + 50.4Gy in 28# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.
Arm Title
Arm C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + Nelfinavir** + 60Gy in 30# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15
Arm Title
Arm D
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
12 weeks (3 cycles) of induction GEMABX chemotherapy then 1 cycle of GEMABX* whilst RT planned then capecitabine (830mg/m2 oral bd) + 60Gy in 30# *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.
Arm Title
Arm E
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
6 cycles of GEMABX* *1 cycle GEMABX = 28 day cycle of intravenous Abraxane 125mg/m2 followed by gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1, 8 and 15.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nab-paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abraxane
Intervention Description
Abraxane is a proprietary solvent-free, protein-stabilized formulation of paclitaxel comprised of paclitaxel and human albumin in a noncrystalline amorphous state
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
60Gy in 30#
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
50.4Gy in 28#
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nelfinavir
Other Intervention Name(s)
Viracept
Intervention Description
VIRACEPT® (nelfinavir mesylate) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Intervention Description
Given in combination with gemcitabine, known as GemCap.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
GEMZAR
Intervention Description
Gemcitabine is indicated for treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. It is administered as an infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity
Description
Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v 4.02
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Quality of life
Description
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaires (QLQ) - C30 and PAN26 for pancreatic cancer.
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years or over Histologically or cytologically proven carcinoma of the pancreas Locally advanced, non-metastatic inoperable disease as per NCCN criteria (APPENDIX 2). The following types of interventions are allowed: Palliative bypass procedure Common bile duct stenting Primary pancreatic lesion 6 cm or less in diameter (taken from scan results) WHO PS 0-1 (APPENDIX 1) Adequate haematological function: neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥100 x 109/L and haemoglobin ≥100g/L Adequate liver function tests: Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN. In participants who have had a recent biliary drain and whose bilirubin is improving, a value of ≤3 x ULN is acceptable, however treatment should not start unless Bilirubin is ≤1.5 x ULN. AST and/or ALT ≤ 3 x ULN. Adequate renal function (GFR ≥ 50ml/min (Cockcroft & Gault - APPENDIX 3)) Written informed consent obtained Women of child-bearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to registration, must agree to use a highly effective contraception method during GEMABX treatment and for 30 days after last administration of GEMABX and to use an acceptable contraception method during chemoradiotherapy and for 6 months after completion of all treatment. Male patients must be surgically sterile or must agree to use a condom during GEMABX treatment and for 90 days after last administration of GEMABX, and to use a condom during chemoradiotherapy and for three months after completion of chemoradiotherapy. Exclusion criteria: Primary resectable cancer of the pancreas. Distant metastases Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. Any evidence of severe uncontrolled systemic diseases including uncontrolled coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 6 months, any major systemic or psychiatric co-morbidities or any other considerations that the PI judges might impact on patient safety or protocol compliance and achievement of the study aims. Previous malignancies in the preceding 3 years except for: In situ cancer of the uterine cervix Adequately treated basal cell skin carcinoma Adequately treated early stage non-pancreatic malignancy in complete remission for at least 3 years Renal abnormalities including adult polycystic kidney disease or hydronephrosis or ipsilateral single kidney (i.e. functioning right kidney for head tumours; left kidney for tail tumours) that may preclude upper abdominal radiotherapy without damaging functional kidneys. Previous RT to upper abdomen Recurrent cancer following definitive pancreatic surgery Lymphoma or neuroendocrine tumours of the pancreas Known haemophilia A and B, chronic hepatitis type B or C. Other experimental treatment 6 weeks or less prior to registration into this study (including chemothera¬py and immunotherapy). Known hypersensitivity to any of the IMPs or any of their excipients. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency Known galactose intolerance, Lapp-lactose deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption History of severe unexpected reaction to fluoropyrimidine therapies If the following concomitant medications cannot be discontinued temporarily during the CRT phase then the patients cannot enter the trial: Sorivudine and analogues e.g. brivudine Methotrexate. Allopurinol and dipyridamole Known HIV positive disease (but routine screening for HIV is not required)
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Rachel Shaw
Phone
01865 617078
Email
octo-scalop-2@oncology.ox.ac.uk
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Somnath Mukherjee, MD, FRCP, FRCR
Organizational Affiliation
somnath.mukherjee@oncology.ox.ac.uk
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Oxford University Hospitals, Churchill Cancer Centre
City
Headington
State/Province
Oxfordshire
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LE
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Somnath Mukherjee
Facility Name
Bristol Haematoloy and Oncology Centre
City
Bristol
ZIP/Postal Code
BS2 8ED
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Stephen Falk
Facility Name
Addenbrookes Hospital
City
Cambridge
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 0QQ
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Thankamma Ajithkumar
Facility Name
Velindre Cancer Centre
City
Cardiff
ZIP/Postal Code
CF14 2TL
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Seema Arif, Dr
Facility Name
Castle Hill Hospital
City
Cottingham
ZIP/Postal Code
HU16 5JQ
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Rajarshi Roy
Facility Name
University Hospital
City
Coventry
ZIP/Postal Code
CV2 2DX
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Martin Scott-Brown
Facility Name
Royal Surrey County Hospital
City
Guildford
ZIP/Postal Code
GU2 7XX
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Sebastian Cummins
Facility Name
St James' Hospital
City
Leeds
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Ganesh Radhakrishna
Facility Name
University College London Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW1 2BU
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr John Bridgewater
Facility Name
Royal Free Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW3 2PF
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Roopinder Gillmore
Facility Name
Hammersmith Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
W12 0HS
Country
United Kingdom
Individual Site Status
Not yet recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr Harpreet Wasan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30717707
Citation
Strauss VY, Shaw R, Virdee PS, Hurt CN, Ward E, Tranter B, Patel N, Bridgewater J, Parsons P, Radhakrishna G, O'Neill E, Sebag-Montefiore D, Hawkins M, Corrie PG, Maughan T, Mukherjee S. Study protocol: a multi-centre randomised study of induction chemotherapy followed by capecitabine +/- nelfinavir with high- or standard-dose radiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (SCALOP-2). BMC Cancer. 2019 Feb 4;19(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5307-z.
Results Reference
derived

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Systemic Therapy and Chemoradiation in Advanced Localised Pancreatic Cancer - 2

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