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Study of Dalantercept and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dalantercept plus sorafenib
Sponsored by
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic HCC.
  • Child-Pugh Score A (5-6)
  • At least one target lesion that has not been treated with local therapy and is measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Able to tolerate oral therapy.
  • Appropriate clinical laboratory values within 72 hours prior to study day 1:
  • Females of child bearing potential (defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or are not naturally postmenopausal ≥ 24 consecutive months) must have negative urine or blood pregnancy test prior to enrollment and use adequate birth control methods (abstinence, oral contraceptives, barrier method with spermicide, or surgical sterilization) during study participation. Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with females of child bearing potential while participating in the study and for 12 weeks following the last dose of dalantercept, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Patients must be counseled concerning measures to be used to prevent pregnancy and potential toxicities prior to the first dose of dalantercept.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mixed tumor histology
  • Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.
  • Adjuvant therapy < 6 months prior to study day 1.
  • Prior treatment with dalantercept or other agent targeting the ALK1 pathway.
  • Prior treatment with sorafenib or other RAF/VEGF targeted therapies.
  • Hepatic radiation, chemoembolization, and radiofrequency ablation < 4 weeks prior to study day 1.
  • Palliative radiation therapy to metastatic sites of disease < 2 weeks prior to study day 1.
  • Interferon therapy < 4 weeks prior to study day 1.
  • Uncontrolled Hepatitis B despite appropriate therapy.
  • Clinically significant pulmonary, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal (GI), autoimmune, psychiatric or genitourinary disease unrelated to HCC that in the judgment of the investigator should preclude treatment with dalantercept or sorafenib.
  • Known HIV infection.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular risk
  • Clinically significant active pulmonary risk
  • Known active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
  • Known bleeding diathesis Known history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT).
  • History of another primary cancer, with the exception of:

    1. Curatively resected non melanoma skin cancer.
    2. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ.
    3. Other primary solid tumor with no known active disease in the opinion of the investigator that will not affect patient outcome in the setting of current HCC diagnosis.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 Active infection Anti-coagulation therapy Concomitant treatment with potent CYP3A4 inducers
  • Peripheral edema ≥ grade 2 within 2 weeks prior to study day 1.
  • History of recurrent ascites requiring paracentesis within 4 weeks of study day 1.
  • History of severe (using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 [NCI-CTCAE] v4 current minor version ≥ grade 3) allergic or anaphylactic reaction or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients

Sites / Locations

  • The University of Chicago Medical Center
  • University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC)
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of Rochester
  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg

Dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg

Expansion cohort - dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg

Arm Description

Cohort 1: Participants received dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg orally (PO) once daily

Cohort 2: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily

Cohort 3: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.
Assessed by monitoring AEs using the current active minor version on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4 current minor version), physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory test, ECHO, ECG and ADA testing; through final study visit, up to approximately 20 weeks from first dose of dalantercept.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Best Overall Response
The Best Overall Response (BOR) is the best response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the disease progression/recurrence, scored as one of the following: Complete Response (CR); Partial Response (PR); Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD). Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), a CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. A PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. PD is defined as At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Overall Survival (OS)
The proportion of participants alive from the initiation of treatment through end of study
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Percentage of patients whose disease improves or remains stable over a certain time period. DCR is the sum of the complete, partial and stable disease rates.

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2013
Last Updated
September 13, 2022
Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02024087
Brief Title
Study of Dalantercept and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase 1b, Open Label Study of Dalantercept Plus Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 4, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 5, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 22, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of dalantercept plus sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to determine the recommended dose level of dalantercept in combination with sorafenib.
Detailed Description
The initial design of the study was a dose escalating approach in which dalantercept in combination with sorafenib, would be administered at increasing dose levels among 3 cohorts of subjects with HCC in order to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of the combination. Once the MTD was determined, a forth expansion cohort of subjects would be enrolled at the MTD to assess safety. A total of up to 38 subjects were planned. The initial cohort (Cohort 1) enrolled 5 subjects at a dalantercept dose level of 0.6 mg/kg once every 3 weeks (Q3W) in combination with sorafenib (400 mg PO once daily). Following an assessment of safety/tolerability by a Safety Review Team, it was recommended to de-escalate the dalantercept dose for Cohort 2 to 0.4 mg/kg Q3W in combination with sorafenib (400 mg PO once daily); 6 subjects were enrolled. The 0.4 mg/kg dose level was determined to be the MTD, and an additional 10 subjects were enrolled at that dose level in the expansion cohort (Cohort 3). A formal Statistical Analysis Plan was initially planned for this study. However, due to its early termination, only cursory descriptive statistics were carried out on the available data; no formal SAP was prepared.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1: Participants received dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg orally (PO) once daily
Arm Title
Dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 2: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily
Arm Title
Expansion cohort - dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 3: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dalantercept plus sorafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ACE-041
Intervention Description
Subcutaneous (SC) injection of dalantercept once every 3 weeks and oral sorafenib daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.
Description
Assessed by monitoring AEs using the current active minor version on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4 current minor version), physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory test, ECHO, ECG and ADA testing; through final study visit, up to approximately 20 weeks from first dose of dalantercept.
Time Frame
up to approximately 20 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best Overall Response
Description
The Best Overall Response (BOR) is the best response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the disease progression/recurrence, scored as one of the following: Complete Response (CR); Partial Response (PR); Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD). Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), a CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. A PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. PD is defined as At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time Frame
up to approximately 20 weeks
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
The proportion of participants alive from the initiation of treatment through end of study
Time Frame
up to approximately 20 weeks
Title
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Description
Percentage of patients whose disease improves or remains stable over a certain time period. DCR is the sum of the complete, partial and stable disease rates.
Time Frame
up to approximately 20 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic HCC. Child-Pugh Score A (5-6) At least one target lesion that has not been treated with local therapy and is measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. Able to tolerate oral therapy. Appropriate clinical laboratory values within 72 hours prior to study day 1: Females of child bearing potential (defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or are not naturally postmenopausal ≥ 24 consecutive months) must have negative urine or blood pregnancy test prior to enrollment and use adequate birth control methods (abstinence, oral contraceptives, barrier method with spermicide, or surgical sterilization) during study participation. Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with females of child bearing potential while participating in the study and for 12 weeks following the last dose of dalantercept, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Patients must be counseled concerning measures to be used to prevent pregnancy and potential toxicities prior to the first dose of dalantercept. Exclusion Criteria: Mixed tumor histology Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Adjuvant therapy < 6 months prior to study day 1. Prior treatment with dalantercept or other agent targeting the ALK1 pathway. Prior treatment with sorafenib or other RAF/VEGF targeted therapies. Hepatic radiation, chemoembolization, and radiofrequency ablation < 4 weeks prior to study day 1. Palliative radiation therapy to metastatic sites of disease < 2 weeks prior to study day 1. Interferon therapy < 4 weeks prior to study day 1. Uncontrolled Hepatitis B despite appropriate therapy. Clinically significant pulmonary, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal (GI), autoimmune, psychiatric or genitourinary disease unrelated to HCC that in the judgment of the investigator should preclude treatment with dalantercept or sorafenib. Known HIV infection. Clinically significant cardiovascular risk Clinically significant active pulmonary risk Known active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Known bleeding diathesis Known history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). History of another primary cancer, with the exception of: Curatively resected non melanoma skin cancer. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Other primary solid tumor with no known active disease in the opinion of the investigator that will not affect patient outcome in the setting of current HCC diagnosis. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 Active infection Anti-coagulation therapy Concomitant treatment with potent CYP3A4 inducers Peripheral edema ≥ grade 2 within 2 weeks prior to study day 1. History of recurrent ascites requiring paracentesis within 4 weeks of study day 1. History of severe (using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 [NCI-CTCAE] v4 current minor version ≥ grade 3) allergic or anaphylactic reaction or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The University of Chicago Medical Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC)
City
Westwood
State/Province
Kansas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30352941
Citation
Abou-Alfa GK, Miksad RA, Tejani MA, Williamson S, Gutierrez ME, Olowokure OO, Sharma MR, El Dika I, Sherman ML, Pandya SS. A Phase Ib, Open-Label Study of Dalantercept, an Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1 Ligand Trap, plus Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2019 Feb;24(2):161-e70. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0654. Epub 2018 Oct 23.
Results Reference
derived

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Study of Dalantercept and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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