Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Treatment of Fibular Fractures: A Prospective Randomized Study
Ankle Fracture, Malleolus Fracture, Medial Malleolus Fracture
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ankle Fracture focused on measuring outcomes, surgical, non-surgical, ankle, malleolus, fracture, tibia, fibula, bimalleolar, trimalleolar
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Skeletally mature patients ≥ 18 years of age with acute, closed bimalleolar and/or trimalleolar ankle fractures
- Operative fixation of the ankle fracture is within 3 weeks from date of injury
- Bimalleolar and/or trimalleolar ankle fractures in which the medial malleolus fragment is greater than 1.7cm wide on lateral x-ray imaging
- Bimalleolar and/or trimalleolar ankle fractures in which the posterior malleolus fragment is less than 20% of the depth of the tibial articular surface
Exclusion Criteria:
- Skeletally immature patients < 18 years of age
- Single malleolar ankle fractures
- Open fractures
- Operative fixation of the ankle fracture is more than 3 weeks from date of injury
- Bimalleolar and/or trimalleolar fractures in which the medial malleolar fragment is less than or equal to 1.7cm wide on lateral x-ray imaging
- Bimalleolar and/or trimalleolar ankle fractures in which the posterior malleolus fragment is greater than or equal to 20% of the depth of the tibial articular surface
- Ankles with previous fractures of the medial and/or lateral malleolus requiring operative intervention
Sites / Locations
- Erlanger Health System
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
Other
Nonsurgical
Surgical
syndesmotic injury
Randomized to "nonsurgical": patient will receive surgical treatment of the inside portion (medial malleolus) of the tibia fracture only; the fibula fracture (and posterior malleolus fracture, if present) will be closed reduced (not repaired surgically).
Randomized to "surgical": patient will receive surgical treatment of both the inside portion (medial malleolus) of the tibia fracture, as well as the fibula fracture (lateral malleolus). Fixation of the posterior side of the tibia (posterior malleolus) may or may not be performed based upon intraoperative x-rays.
Non-randomized / "syndesmotic injury": patients who have a positive ligament stress test (signifying a syndesmotic injury) during surgery will require surgical treatment of both the tibia and the fibula and cannot be randomized to either arm ("nonsurgical" versus "surgical"). Patients in this arm will still be included in the study for the collection of clinical and functional outcomes.