Part 1: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Non-SAEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations and is associated with liver injury or impaired liver function. The analysis was performed on All Treated Population which included all participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
An event was considered a DLT if it occurs within the first 28 days of treatment, and meets one of the following criteria unless it can be clearly established that the event is unrelated to treatment: recurrent Grade 3 anemia after initial transfusion or Grade 3 anemia lasting > 7 days in participants who are not transfused, Grade 4 neutropenia, Grade 3 neutropenia > 7 days duration, febrile neutropenia as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia requiring dose reduction, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting > 3 days or of any duration if associated with clinically significant bleeding, drug related Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity, drug related Grade 2 toxicity (at any time during treatment) and treatment delay of 14 days or greater due to unresolved drug-related toxicity.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Dose Reduction or Delays
The number of participants who had any dose reduction or delay have been presented. All dose reductions were due to AEs.
Part 1: Number of Participants Withdrawn Due to Toxicities
Participants were monitored from start of the study till the development of toxicity. The data for number of participants withdrawn due to toxicities has been presented.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Change in Clinical Chemistry Toxicity Grade From Baseline
Blood samples were collected for evaluation of clinical chemistry parameters including potassium, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), uric acid, glucose, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), albumin, sodium, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and phosphorus, inorganic. Baseline value was defined as the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory prior to or on the first dose of study treatment. Change from Baseline was defined as any visit value minus Baseline value. The number of participants with any grade increase in clinical chemistry parameters have been presented. The clinical chemistry parameters for which any grade increase worst-case on-therapy value was reported have been only summarized. NA represents data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Number of Participants With Change in Hematology Toxicity Grade From Baseline
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hemoglobin, lymphocytes, total neutrophils, platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count. Baseline value was defined as the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory prior to or on the first dose of study treatment. Change from Baseline was defined as any visit value minus Baseline value. The number of participants with any grade increase in hematology parameters have been presented. The hematology parameters for which any grade increase worst-case on-therapy value was reported have been only summarized.
Part 1:Number of Participants With Critical Changes in Values of Vital Signs in Response to Drug
Vital sign measurements includes systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), temperature, respiration rate and heart rate. Vital signs were measured after resting for at least 5 minutes in a semi-supine position. The number of participants with critical changes in values of vital signs in response to drug have been presented.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Abnormal Findings for Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Single measurements of 12-lead ECGs were obtained in a semi-recumbent or supine position after at least a 5 minutes rest using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT (QTc) intervals. The number of participants with abnormal - not clinically significant and abnormal - clinically significant "worst-case on-therapy" value have been presented.
Part 1: Number of Participants With Abnormal Findings Undergoing Physical Examinations
The complete physical examination included assessments of the head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, skin, thyroid, neurological, lungs, cardiovascular, abdomen (liver and spleen), lymph nodes and extremities. A brief physical examination included assessments of the skin, lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen (liver and spleen). All abnormal physical examination findings were reported as AEs within the AE specific case report form (CRF) page. Hence, data was not captured separately for this outcome as number of participants with abnormal findings with respect to physical examinations. NA indicates data was not available as all abnormal physical examination findings were reported as AEs.
Part 2: Number of Participants Achieving Disease Control Rate at Week 16
Clinical response was planned to be assessed by the investigator using computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans. Clinical response was defined as disease control rate based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 at Week 16. Disease control rate was defined as number of participants achieving complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) per RECIST version 1.1. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) to Last Time of Quantifiable Concentration (AUC [0-t]) Following Single and Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including AUC (0-t) following single (Day 1) and repeat dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. The analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic Population which included all participants in the All Treated Population for whom a pharmacokinetic sample was obtained and analyzed. NA represents data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC [0-infinity]) Following Single Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including AUC (0-infinity) following single (Day 1) dose administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available.
Part 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC [0-tau]) Following Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including AUC (0-tau) following repeat (Day 15) dose administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available.
Part 1: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single and Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including Cmax following single (Day 1) and repeat dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Following Single and Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including Tmax following single (Day 1) and repeat dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2879552. Tmax is the time to reach Cmax, determined directly from the concentration-time data. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda z) Following Single and Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including lambda z following single (Day 1) and repeat dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available. The data for Day 15 was not computed due to the long half-life of GSK2879552 . Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Apparent Terminal Phase Half-life (T1/2) Following Single and Repeat Dose Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were collected from participants for pharmacokinetic analysis including T1/2 following single (Day 1) and repeat dose (Day 15) administration of GSK2879552. Pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 in Part 1 was conducted by non-compartmental methods. NA represents data was not available. The data for Day 15 was not computed due to the long half-life of GSK2879552. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
Part 1: Accumulation Ratio Following Administration of GSK2879552
The accumulation ratio was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) for AUC (0-tau) on Day 15 versus AUC (0-tau) on Day 1 by dose cohort. Only dose cohorts with repeat daily dosing were analyzed. The observed accumulation ratio (Ro) was determined based on AUC data to estimate the extent of accumulation after repeat dosing. The Ro of GSK2879552 was estimated by calculating the ratio of the geometric least squares (GLS) means of the pharmacokinetic parameter between Day 15 and Day 1 for all dose levels and the corresponding 90 percent confidence interval (CI) for each ratio.
Part 1: Time Invariance Ratio Following Administration of GSK2879552
Time invariance was assessed to evaluate whether the pharmacokinetics remains unaltered after repeat dosing. The mixed effect model was fitted with day as a fixed effect and participant as a random effect for each treatment (dose) separately. AUC (0-tau) on Day 15 was compared to AUC (0-infinity) on Day 1 in order to assess time invariance for each dose. The ratio and 90 percent CI were calculated by back-transforming the difference between the LS means for the two days and associated 90 percent CI, for each dose. Only dose cohorts with repeat daily dosing were analyzed.
Part 1: Number of Participants Achieving Disease Control Rate at Week 16
The clinical activity of GSK2879552 given orally in participants with SCLC was evaluated by assessing disease control rate. Clinical response was assessed by the investigator using computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans. Clinical response was defined as disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) based on RECIST version 1.1 at Week 16. Disease control rate was defined as number of participants achieving CR, PR and SD per RECIST version 1.1. The number of participants achieving disease control rate have been presented.
Part 1 :Median Effective Dose (ED50) of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and Dose
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Only dose cohorts with repeat daily dosing were included in the analysis of platelet as a pharmacodynamic effect. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. Estimates and standard error have been presented.
Part 1: ED50 of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and Cmax
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. Only dose cohorts with repeat daily dosing were included in the analysis of platelet as a pharmacodynamic effect. Estimates and standard error have been presented.
Part 1: ED50 of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and AUC (0 to Infinity)
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. Only dose cohorts with repeat daily dosing were included in the analysis of platelet as a pharmacodynamic effect. Estimates and standard error have been presented.
Part 2: Number of Participants With SAEs and Non-SAEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations and is associated with liver injury or impaired liver function. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With DLTs
An event was considered a DLT if it occured within the first 28 days of treatment, and meets one of the following criteria unless it can be clearly established that the event is unrelated to treatment: recurrent Grade 3 anemia after initial transfusion or Grade 3 anemia lasting > 7 days in participants who are not transfused, Grade 4 neutropenia, Grade 3 neutropenia > 7 days duration, febrile neutropenia as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia requiring dose reduction, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia lasting > 3 days or of any duration if associated with clinically significant bleeding, drug related Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity, drug related Grade 2 toxicity (at any time during treatment) and treatment delay of 14 days or greater due to unresolved drug-related toxicity. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Dose Reduction or Delays
The number of participants who had any dose reduction or delay were planned to be analyzed. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants Withdrawn Due to Toxicities
Participants were planned to be monitored from start of the study till the development of toxicity in Part 2. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Change in Clinical Chemistry Toxicity Grade From Baseline
Blood samples were planned to be collected for evaluation of clinical chemistry parameters including potassium, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, creatinine, ALT, uric acid, glucose, GGT, albumin, sodium, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and phosphorus inorganic. Baseline value was defined as the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory prior to or on the first dose of study treatment. Change from Baseline was defined as any visit value minus Baseline value. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Change in Hematology Toxicity Grade From Baseline
Blood samples were planned to be collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including hemoglobin, lymphocytes, total neutrophils, platelet count and white blood cell (WBC) count. Baseline value was defined as the most recent, non-missing value from a central laboratory prior to or on the first dose of study treatment. Change from Baseline was defined as any visit value minus Baseline value. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2:Number of Participants With Critical Changes in Values of Vital Signs in Response to Drug
Vital sign measurement includes SBP, DBP, temperature, respiration rate and heart rate. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Abnormal Findings for ECG Parameters
Single measurements of 12-lead ECGs were planned to be obtained in a semi-recumbent or supine position after at least a 5 minutes rest using an ECG machine that automatically calculates the heart rate and measures PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Number of Participants With Abnormal Findings Undergoing Physical Examinations
The complete physical examination includes assessments of the head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, skin, thyroid, neurological, lungs, cardiovascular, abdomen (liver and spleen), lymph nodes and extremities. A brief physical examination includes assessments of the skin, lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen (liver and spleen). This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Clearance Following Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were planned to be collected for population pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 including clearance. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Volume of Distribution Following Administration of GSK2879552
Blood samples were planned to be collected for population pharmacokinetic analysis of GSK2879552 including volume of distribution. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: ED50 of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and Dose
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was planned to be characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: ED50 of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and Cmax
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was planned to be characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: ED50 of GSK2879552 With Respect to Platelet Nadir as Percent Change From Baseline and AUC (0 to Infinity)
The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of GSK2879552 administered orally was planned to be characterized by linear and/or non-linear mixed effect models. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Percentage change from Baseline was defined as post-dose visit value minus Baseline value, divided by Baseline value and multiplied by 100. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Duration of Response
Duration of response for participants is defined as the time from the first documented evidence of a PR or CR until the first documented sign of disease progression or death due to any cause. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the interval between the first dose of study medication and the earliest date of disease progression or death due to any cause. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving CR and PR
Overall response rate is defined as percentage of participants achieving CR and PR per RECIST version 1.1. This analysis was planned but not performed for Part 2 as the study was terminated early during Part 1.