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Biomarker-Integrated Approach of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination Plus External Beam Radiation Therapy (BATTLE-XRT)

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Onartuzumab
Erlotinib
Paclitaxel
Carboplatin
Radiation Therapy
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring Lung Cancer, Non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, Adenocarcinoma of the lung, Radiation therapy, Proton therapy, XRT, Carboplatin, Paraplatin, Paclitaxel, Taxol, Onartuzumab, Erlotinib, Erlotinib hydrochloride, OSI-774, CP358774, Tarceva

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically or cytologically documented NSCLC, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell), and large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas) and poorly differentiated (not otherwise specified, NOS) non-small cell lung cancer; totally resected tumors are excluded. Patients should have tumor tissue for biomarker testing if available. Archival samples may be used. Patients without tissue for biomarker testing may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. The determination of MET status should be done by a pathologist who is trained in using the SP44 antibody with the Ventana platform and using the Ventana/Genentech algorithm.
  2. Patients with T1or T2 disease with N2 or T3N1-2 disease (Stage IIIA) are eligible if they are deemed inoperable. Patients with T4 with any N or any T with N2 or N3 disease are eligible if unresectable. Patients may have limited stage M1 disease, with a maximum of 3 metastatic sites (including the single brain mets) only if the other sites are to be treated with definitive intent, unless they are no longer clinically present secondary to induction chemotherapy. Treatment to the other sites can be delivered prior to or after this trial. Measurable disease is required. See Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) definitions of measurable disease.
  3. Patients must be >/=18 years of age.
  4. Patients with Zubrod performance status 0-2.
  5. Adequate hematologic function defined as: ANC >/= 1,500/mm3, platelets >/= 100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin >/= 9 g/dL (prior to transfusions); adequate hepatic function defined as: total bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dl, SGOT or SGPT </= 3 x ULN, adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine level </= 2.0 mg/dl, alkaline phosphatase </= 2.5 x ULN, glucose </= 2 x ULN.
  6. FEV1 with >/= 1000 cc.
  7. Patients with a pleural effusion that is a transudate, cytologically negative and nonbloody are eligible if the radiation oncologists feel the tumor can still be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy. If a pleural effusion can be seen on the chest computed tomography (CT) but not on chest x-ray (CXR) and is too small to tap, the patient is eligible.
  8. If patients had exploratory thoracotomy, they must have recovered from the procedure (</= grade 1 or baseline). Exploratory Thoracotomy and beginning of treatment should be within one month.
  9. Women of childbearing potential (A woman of child-bearing potential is a sexually mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months [i.e., who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months]) and male participants must practice effective contraception (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study and for four weeks after completion of treatment.
  10. For women of childbearing potential, a urine or blood pregnancy test must be performed within 48 hours prior to the start of protocol treatment.
  11. Prior induction chemotherapy will be allowed, as is prior target therapy. Patients with progression on an EGFR targeting agent will also be allowed, but stratified between the two arms.
  12. Patients must sign a study-specific consent form prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active pulmonary infection not responsive to conventional antibiotics
  2. History of interstitial lung disease.
  3. History of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring >/= 3 hospitalizations over the past year.
  4. Significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension (i.e. can't reduce blood pressure (BP) below a systolic of 160 or diastolic of 100), unstable angina, uncompensated congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the past 2 months, or cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication.
  5. Patients with > grade 3 neuropathy.
  6. Evidence of life threatening disease resulting in a life expectancy of less than 3 months.
  7. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant, embryo, fetus, or nursing infant; women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration.
  8. Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study and for four weeks after completion of treatment or those who are using a prohibited contraceptive method (methods with unknown efficacy).
  9. Patients who currently are participating in other clinical trials and/or who have participated in other clinical trials (These patient may be enrolled but radiation must not start within 15 days of any previous experiment therapy).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Chemoradiation + Onartuzumab

Chemoradiation + Erlotinib + Onartuzumab

Arm Description

Participants with wild-type EGFR mutation to be randomized, and may receive this regimen. Phase I: Starting dose of Onartuzumab 10 mg/kg by vein on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Carboplatin AUC 2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Radiation therapy at 66 Gy in 33 fractions delivered 5 days a week for 7 weeks, or proton therapy delivered at biological equivalent to 66 Gy (RBE) (RBE = 1.1) in 33 fractions 5 days a week for 7 weeks. Phase II: Same regimen as in Phase I, but starting dose of Onartuzumab is maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.

Participants with EGFR mutation to receive this regimen. Participants with wild-type EGFR mutation to be randomized, and may receive this regimen. Phase I: Erlotinib 150 mg by mouth every day throughout radiation, except for chemotherapy day. Starting dose of Onartuzumab 10 mg/kg by vein on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Carboplatin AUC 2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Radiation therapy at 66 Gy in 33 fractions delivered 5 days a week for 7 weeks, or proton therapy delivered at biological equivalent to 66 Gy (RBE) (RBE = 1.1) in 33 fractions 5 days a week for 7 weeks. Phase II: Same regimen as in Phase I, but starting dose of Onartuzumab is maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Onartuzumab with Chemoradiation Therapy and Erlotinib
Maximum tolerated dose measured by the number and percent of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT defined as grade 3 or worse non-hematological toxicities or grade 4 or worse hematological toxicities (including all toxicities attributed to chemoradiation occurring up to 14 days of the end of radiation therapy).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival defined by 6-month progression free survival. Response is taken to be complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.

Full Information

First Posted
January 22, 2014
Last Updated
April 22, 2014
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02044601
Brief Title
Biomarker-Integrated Approach of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination Plus External Beam Radiation Therapy (BATTLE-XRT)
Official Title
Phase I/II Trial Using a Biomarker-Integrated Approach of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination Plus External Beam Radiation Therapy (BATTLE-XRT)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Study Start Date
June 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of the Phase I part of this clinical research study is to find the highest tolerable dose of onartuzumab that can be given with erlotinib and standard chemoradiation (paclitaxel and carboplatin) to patients with NSCLC. The goal of Phase II is to learn if onartuzumab plus erlotinib and chemoradiation can help to control NSCLC. The safety of this drug will also be studied.
Detailed Description
Study Groups: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study and you have an EGFR mutation, you will be enrolled in Arm A. If you have the wild-type EGFR, you will be randomly assigned (as in the flip of a coin) to either Arm B or C. You will have an equal chance of being enrolled in either arm. If you are in Arm A, you will receive standard chemoradiation, erlotinib, and onartuzumab. If you are in Arm B, you will receive standard chemoradiation, erlotinib, and onartuzumab. If you are in Arm C, you will receive standard chemoradiation and onartuzumab only. If you are assigned to Arm A or B, you will receive standard chemoradiation, erlotinib, and onartuzumab. You will be assigned to a dose level of onartuzumab based on when you join this study. After the first dose level of onartuzumab is given, you will be watched for 2 weeks after the end of radiation treatment to check for any serious side effects at that dose level. If any participants in this first group have intolerable side effects, a lower dose combination of the study drugs may be tested. Once the highest tolerable dose is found, extra participants will receive onartuzumab at that dose level. All participants in Arms A and B will receive the same dose level of erlotinib. Study Drug Administration: All participants will receive onartuzumab by vein on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle. The first infusion should be given over about 60 minutes. If the infusion is tolerated, other doses will be given over about 30 minutes. You will receive paclitaxel and carboplatin by vein over about 6 hours 1 time a week for 7 weeks. You will receive a separate consent form for chemoradiation, which will describe the procedure and risks in more detail. If you are taking erlotinib, it should be taken by mouth with about 1 cup of water. You should take erlotinib at about the same time every day, at least 1 hour before a meal and at least 2 hours after a meal. Study Visits: One (1) time each week: You will have a physical exam. Blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests. If you are taking Coumadin or a similar drug, this blood will also be used to check how well your blood clots. Length of Study: You may continue taking onartuzumab until you complete radiation therapy. You will no longer be able to take the study drug if the disease gets worse, if intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions. Your participation on the study will be over 4 years after your last dose of study drug. Follow-Up: You will have follow-up visits around 30 days after your last dose of study drug, every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 4 months for the next 2 years. During these visits: You will have a physical exam. You will have a CT or PET scan to check the status of the disease. If you are taking Coumadin or a similar drug, blood (about 2 teaspoons) will be drawn to check how well your blood clots. You will be called about every 4 weeks and asked how you are doing for as long as your doctor thinks it is needed. This is an investigational study. Onartuzumab is not FDA approved or commercially available. It is currently being used for research purposes only. Erlotinib, carboplatin, and paclitaxel are all FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of NSCLC, but their use in this study is investigational. Radiation therapy is delivered using FDA-approved and commercially available methods. The study doctor can explain how the study drugs are designed to work. Up to 90 participants will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer
Keywords
Lung Cancer, Non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, Adenocarcinoma of the lung, Radiation therapy, Proton therapy, XRT, Carboplatin, Paraplatin, Paclitaxel, Taxol, Onartuzumab, Erlotinib, Erlotinib hydrochloride, OSI-774, CP358774, Tarceva

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Chemoradiation + Onartuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with wild-type EGFR mutation to be randomized, and may receive this regimen. Phase I: Starting dose of Onartuzumab 10 mg/kg by vein on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Carboplatin AUC 2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Radiation therapy at 66 Gy in 33 fractions delivered 5 days a week for 7 weeks, or proton therapy delivered at biological equivalent to 66 Gy (RBE) (RBE = 1.1) in 33 fractions 5 days a week for 7 weeks. Phase II: Same regimen as in Phase I, but starting dose of Onartuzumab is maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.
Arm Title
Chemoradiation + Erlotinib + Onartuzumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with EGFR mutation to receive this regimen. Participants with wild-type EGFR mutation to be randomized, and may receive this regimen. Phase I: Erlotinib 150 mg by mouth every day throughout radiation, except for chemotherapy day. Starting dose of Onartuzumab 10 mg/kg by vein on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Carboplatin AUC 2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks. Radiation therapy at 66 Gy in 33 fractions delivered 5 days a week for 7 weeks, or proton therapy delivered at biological equivalent to 66 Gy (RBE) (RBE = 1.1) in 33 fractions 5 days a week for 7 weeks. Phase II: Same regimen as in Phase I, but starting dose of Onartuzumab is maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Onartuzumab
Intervention Description
Phase I: Starting dose of Onartuzumab 10 mg/kg by vein on Day 1 of each 3 week cycle. Phase II: Maximum tolerated dose from Phase I.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Erlotinib Hydrochloride, OSI-774, CP358774, Tarveva
Intervention Description
Phase I and II: 150 mg by mouth every day throughout radiation, except for chemotherapy day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol
Intervention Description
Phase I and II: 45 mg/m2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
Phase I and II: AUC 2 by vein once a week throughout radiation for 7 weeks.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
XRT
Intervention Description
Phase I and II: Radiation therapy at 66 Gy in 33 fractions delivered 5 days a week for 7 weeks, or proton therapy delivered at biological equivalent to 66 Gy (RBE) (RBE = 1.1) in 33 fractions 5 days a week for 7 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Onartuzumab with Chemoradiation Therapy and Erlotinib
Description
Maximum tolerated dose measured by the number and percent of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT defined as grade 3 or worse non-hematological toxicities or grade 4 or worse hematological toxicities (including all toxicities attributed to chemoradiation occurring up to 14 days of the end of radiation therapy).
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival defined by 6-month progression free survival. Response is taken to be complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.
Time Frame
6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically documented NSCLC, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell), and large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinomas) and poorly differentiated (not otherwise specified, NOS) non-small cell lung cancer; totally resected tumors are excluded. Patients should have tumor tissue for biomarker testing if available. Archival samples may be used. Patients without tissue for biomarker testing may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. The determination of MET status should be done by a pathologist who is trained in using the SP44 antibody with the Ventana platform and using the Ventana/Genentech algorithm. Patients with T1or T2 disease with N2 or T3N1-2 disease (Stage IIIA) are eligible if they are deemed inoperable. Patients with T4 with any N or any T with N2 or N3 disease are eligible if unresectable. Patients may have limited stage M1 disease, with a maximum of 3 metastatic sites (including the single brain mets) only if the other sites are to be treated with definitive intent, unless they are no longer clinically present secondary to induction chemotherapy. Treatment to the other sites can be delivered prior to or after this trial. Measurable disease is required. See Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) definitions of measurable disease. Patients must be >/=18 years of age. Patients with Zubrod performance status 0-2. Adequate hematologic function defined as: ANC >/= 1,500/mm3, platelets >/= 100,000/mm3, and hemoglobin >/= 9 g/dL (prior to transfusions); adequate hepatic function defined as: total bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dl, SGOT or SGPT </= 3 x ULN, adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine level </= 2.0 mg/dl, alkaline phosphatase </= 2.5 x ULN, glucose </= 2 x ULN. FEV1 with >/= 1000 cc. Patients with a pleural effusion that is a transudate, cytologically negative and nonbloody are eligible if the radiation oncologists feel the tumor can still be encompassed within a reasonable field of radiotherapy. If a pleural effusion can be seen on the chest computed tomography (CT) but not on chest x-ray (CXR) and is too small to tap, the patient is eligible. If patients had exploratory thoracotomy, they must have recovered from the procedure (</= grade 1 or baseline). Exploratory Thoracotomy and beginning of treatment should be within one month. Women of childbearing potential (A woman of child-bearing potential is a sexually mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or who has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months [i.e., who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months]) and male participants must practice effective contraception (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study and for four weeks after completion of treatment. For women of childbearing potential, a urine or blood pregnancy test must be performed within 48 hours prior to the start of protocol treatment. Prior induction chemotherapy will be allowed, as is prior target therapy. Patients with progression on an EGFR targeting agent will also be allowed, but stratified between the two arms. Patients must sign a study-specific consent form prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: Active pulmonary infection not responsive to conventional antibiotics History of interstitial lung disease. History of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring >/= 3 hospitalizations over the past year. Significant history of cardiac disease, i.e., uncontrolled hypertension (i.e. can't reduce blood pressure (BP) below a systolic of 160 or diastolic of 100), unstable angina, uncompensated congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the past 2 months, or cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication. Patients with > grade 3 neuropathy. Evidence of life threatening disease resulting in a life expectancy of less than 3 months. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant, embryo, fetus, or nursing infant; women with a positive pregnancy test on enrollment or prior to study drug administration. Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception (oral, injectable, or implantable hormonal contraceptive; tubal ligation; intra-uterine device; barrier contraceptive with spermicide; or vasectomized partner) throughout the study and for four weeks after completion of treatment or those who are using a prohibited contraceptive method (methods with unknown efficacy). Patients who currently are participating in other clinical trials and/or who have participated in other clinical trials (These patient may be enrolled but radiation must not start within 15 days of any previous experiment therapy).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James Welsh, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

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Biomarker-Integrated Approach of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Elimination Plus External Beam Radiation Therapy (BATTLE-XRT)

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