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Efficacy of Combining Pasireotide With Aspiration Sclerotherapy to Improve Volume Reduction of Hepatic Cysts (Sclerocyst)

Primary Purpose

Symptomatic Dominant Liver Cyst

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pasireotide LAR 60 mg
Aspiration sclerotherapy
Placebo
Sponsored by
Radboud University Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Symptomatic Dominant Liver Cyst focused on measuring Liver cyst, Hepatic cyst, Symptomatic, Aspiration sclerotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients who are diagnosed with a dominant liver cyst with an indication for aspiration and sclerotherapy are suitable for inclusion in this study.

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age 18 - 70 years
  • Indication for aspiration and sclerotherapy
  • Providing informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study

ASPIRATION SCLEROTHERAPY RELATED EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Signs of cyst bleeding on ultrasound
  2. Signs of cyst infection (elevated CRP and/or leukocytes or temperature exceeding 38 degrees with the exclusion of a different focus)
  3. Cyst < 5 cm
  4. Coagulopathy (INR > 2 or platelets < 80 x 10^9)
  5. Severe co-morbidity contraindicating anesthesia (i.e. ASA 4 classification)

    SOMATOSTATIN TREATMENT RELATED EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  6. Patients with a known hypersensitivity to SST analogues or any component of the pasireotide LAR or SQ formulations
  7. Pregnant or nursing women
  8. Symptomatic cholecystolithiasis
  9. QT interval related exclusion criteria:

    • 9.1 Known (congenital) long QT syndrome or QTcF at screening 470 msec
    • 9.2 Family history of long QT syndrome or idiopathic sudden death
    • 9.3 Uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease including recent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, unstable angina or sustained and/or clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. bradycardia)
    • 9.4 Risk factors for torsades de pointes: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcaemia, cardiac failure, clinically significant/symptomatic bradycardia, or high grade AV block
    • 9.5 Patients with concomitant disease(s) that could prolong QT such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes, or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, uncontrolled hypothyroidism or cardiac failure
    • 9.6 Taking anti-arrhythmic medicinal products or other substances that are known to lead to QT prolongation
  10. Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by HbA1C > 64 mmol/ml despite adequate therapy
  11. History of pancreatitis
  12. Non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the treatment with this study treatment

    FURTHERMORE:

  13. Use of oral contraception or estrogen supplementation
  14. Intervention (i.e. aspiration with or without sclerotherapy or surgical intervention) within six months before baseline
  15. Treatment with somatostatin analogues within six months before baseline
  16. Any current or prior medical condition that may interfere with the conduct of the study or the evaluation of its results in the opinion of the investigator

Sites / Locations

  • Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center; Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Experimental: Pasireotide LAR 60 mg

Placebo

Arm Description

The subjects will be randomized (1:1) into two groups. Both groups will undergo aspiration sclerotherapy following the standard procedure. The intervention group will additionally receive two injections of 60 mg pasireotide long-acting release (LAR) intramuscularly: the first injection 14 days before and the second injection 14 days after the intervention.

Patients in the placebo arm will receive two injections of saline solution corresponding to the scheme of the intervention group.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportional diameter change
Proportional change (%) in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 4 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Absolute reduction (cm) hepatic cyst
Absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 4 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Proportional (%) and absolute cyst reduction (cm) after 12 weeks
Proportional (%) and absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 12 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Proportion cyst recurrence
> 80% of its original diameter
Symptomatic change and health-related quality of life
Assessment of gastro-intestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life by the GIS- and SF-36 questionnaire respectively
Safety
Any complications or adverse events reported during procedure or follow-up
Proportional (%) and absolute cyst reduction (cm) after 24 weeks
Long term proportional (%) and absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 24 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.

Full Information

First Posted
January 6, 2014
Last Updated
May 3, 2016
Sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02048319
Brief Title
Efficacy of Combining Pasireotide With Aspiration Sclerotherapy to Improve Volume Reduction of Hepatic Cysts
Acronym
Sclerocyst
Official Title
Assessing Efficacy of Combining Pasireotide With Aspiration Sclerotherapy to Improve Volume Reduction of Dominant Hepatic Cysts: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Liver cysts are fluid filled cavities located in the liver. They are present in 2-11% of the general population, typically not causing any symptoms or complications. However, in a small subset of patients complaints of pain, abdominal fullness and distension, dyspnea and nausea occur. Currently, aspiration and sclerotherapy is a treatment of choice in symptomatic patients with a large dominant liver cyst. However, studies reported early fluid reaccumulation and relative high recurrence rates of cyst growth after aspiration sclerotherapy ultimately leading to re-interventions. In this respect, somatostatin analogues are promising agents known for its volume reducing effect in patients with polycystic liver disease. In this study the investigators want to evaluate the effect of combining aspiration sclerotherapy with the multi-receptor binding, long-acting somatostatin analogue Pasireotide. The investigators hypothesize that administrating pasireotide before and after aspiration sclerotherapy could prevent early fluid reaccumulation and thereby result in a greater reduction of cyst diameter. Moreover, the investigators expect a lower rate of cyst recurrence and subsequently lower need for re-interventions.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Symptomatic Dominant Liver Cyst
Keywords
Liver cyst, Hepatic cyst, Symptomatic, Aspiration sclerotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Experimental: Pasireotide LAR 60 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The subjects will be randomized (1:1) into two groups. Both groups will undergo aspiration sclerotherapy following the standard procedure. The intervention group will additionally receive two injections of 60 mg pasireotide long-acting release (LAR) intramuscularly: the first injection 14 days before and the second injection 14 days after the intervention.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in the placebo arm will receive two injections of saline solution corresponding to the scheme of the intervention group.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pasireotide LAR 60 mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pasireotide long acting release, intramuscular injection
Intervention Description
Pasireotide long acting release, intramuscular injection
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Aspiration sclerotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Drainage with subsequent ethanol instillation
Intervention Description
Percutaneous drainage of the hepatic cyst with subsequent ethanol instillation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Saline solution
Intervention Description
Saline solution, injected as placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportional diameter change
Description
Proportional change (%) in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 4 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Absolute reduction (cm) hepatic cyst
Description
Absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 4 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Proportional (%) and absolute cyst reduction (cm) after 12 weeks
Description
Proportional (%) and absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 12 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Proportion cyst recurrence
Description
> 80% of its original diameter
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Symptomatic change and health-related quality of life
Description
Assessment of gastro-intestinal symptoms and health-related quality of life by the GIS- and SF-36 questionnaire respectively
Time Frame
4, 12 weeks and 24 weeks
Title
Safety
Description
Any complications or adverse events reported during procedure or follow-up
Time Frame
At week 2, week 4, week 6, week 14 and week 26 after first Pasireotide injection
Title
Proportional (%) and absolute cyst reduction (cm) after 24 weeks
Description
Long term proportional (%) and absolute change in cyst diameter measured by ultrasound 24 weeks after aspiration sclerotherapy.
Time Frame
24 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients who are diagnosed with a dominant liver cyst with an indication for aspiration and sclerotherapy are suitable for inclusion in this study. In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: Age 18 - 70 years Indication for aspiration and sclerotherapy Providing informed consent Exclusion Criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study ASPIRATION SCLEROTHERAPY RELATED EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Signs of cyst bleeding on ultrasound Signs of cyst infection (elevated CRP and/or leukocytes or temperature exceeding 38 degrees with the exclusion of a different focus) Cyst < 5 cm Coagulopathy (INR > 2 or platelets < 80 x 10^9) Severe co-morbidity contraindicating anesthesia (i.e. ASA 4 classification) SOMATOSTATIN TREATMENT RELATED EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients with a known hypersensitivity to SST analogues or any component of the pasireotide LAR or SQ formulations Pregnant or nursing women Symptomatic cholecystolithiasis QT interval related exclusion criteria: 9.1 Known (congenital) long QT syndrome or QTcF at screening 470 msec 9.2 Family history of long QT syndrome or idiopathic sudden death 9.3 Uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease including recent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, unstable angina or sustained and/or clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. bradycardia) 9.4 Risk factors for torsades de pointes: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcaemia, cardiac failure, clinically significant/symptomatic bradycardia, or high grade AV block 9.5 Patients with concomitant disease(s) that could prolong QT such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes, or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, uncontrolled hypothyroidism or cardiac failure 9.6 Taking anti-arrhythmic medicinal products or other substances that are known to lead to QT prolongation Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by HbA1C > 64 mmol/ml despite adequate therapy History of pancreatitis Non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the treatment with this study treatment FURTHERMORE: Use of oral contraception or estrogen supplementation Intervention (i.e. aspiration with or without sclerotherapy or surgical intervention) within six months before baseline Treatment with somatostatin analogues within six months before baseline Any current or prior medical condition that may interfere with the conduct of the study or the evaluation of its results in the opinion of the investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center; Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
6500 HB
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25873132
Citation
Wijnands TF, Gevers TJ, Kool LJ, Drenth JP. Aspiration sclerotherapy combined with pasireotide to improve reduction of large symptomatic hepatic cysts (SCLEROCYST): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Mar 7;16:82. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0607-3.
Results Reference
derived

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Efficacy of Combining Pasireotide With Aspiration Sclerotherapy to Improve Volume Reduction of Hepatic Cysts

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