Sorafenib Tosylate, Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With High-Risk Stage IIB-IV Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Primary Purpose
Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma, Stage IIB Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7, Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Epirubicin Hydrochloride
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Ifosfamide
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Sorafenib Tosylate
Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed, soft-tissue sarcoma: excluding rhabdomyosarcoma (pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma patients are eligible), Ewing's, primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), osteosarcoma, or gastrointestinal stromal tumor
American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (7th edition) stage IIb, III, or IV patients planned for resection of the primary tumor
- > 5 cm in greatest dimension
- Intermediate or high-grade
- Superficial or deep
- Sarcoma located on upper (includes shoulder) or lower (includes hip) extremities or on body wall
- Intermediate or high-grade: grades 2 or 3 on scale of 1-3
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50%
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 or a prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits; patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate; for patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable
- No prior chemotherapy, radiation, or biotherapy
- No major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- No contraindications to limb-sparing surgery; patient should be evaluated by a surgeon who specializes in sarcoma resections prior to study enrollment to ensure patient (pt) is a candidate for limb-sparing surgery
- No severe peripheral vascular disease
- Adequate contraception must be used and patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding; women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; men and women should use adequate birth control for at least thirty days after the last administration of sorafenib
- Women of childbearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7-days prior to registration
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
- Patient must sign a study-specific consent form prior to registration
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent; a signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with known brain metastases; patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastases
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac ventricular arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; patients must not have unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
- Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= CTCAE grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event >= CTCAE grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug
- Use of strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial
- Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills
- Any malabsorption problem
- Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study
- Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not to be registered; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
- Any uncontrolled thyroid disease
- Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
Sites / Locations
- OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (sorafenib, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery)
Arm Description
Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO QD on days 1-71 and 85-155, epirubicin hydrochloride IV over 3-5 minutes, and ifosfamide IV over 90 minutes on days 15-17, 36-38 (ifosfamide only), 57-59, 99-101, 120-122, and 141-143. Patients undergo EBRT on days 36-45 and surgical resection on day 78. Patients with positive margins, undergo EBRT boost on days 91-98.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Pathologic Response Rate, Defined as the Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 95% Necrosis.
Descriptive statistical analysis will be conducted. The proportion with 95% confidence interval will be summarized.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events
Measured as the number of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events, graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0
Number of Participants With Wound Complications
Wound complication rate, including 1) any secondary operation for wound repair, or 2) wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures without general or regional anesthesia, readmission for wound care, or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer.
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Percentage of patients alive at 2 years, Method of Kaplan-Meier used.
Overall Disease-free Survival (Stage IIB-III Patients)
Time from surgical resection to local recurrence, distant metastatic disease or death, subjects with stage IV disease excluded. Method of Kaplan-Meier \used.
Distant Disease-free Survival (Stage IIB-III Patients)
Time from registration to development of distant metastatic disease or death, subjects with stage IV disease excluded. Method of Kaplan-Meier used.
Number of Participants With Local Recurrence
Number of patients with local recurrence after surgical resection of the primary tumor
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02050919
First Posted
January 29, 2014
Last Updated
February 23, 2022
Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bayer, Oregon Health and Science University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02050919
Brief Title
Sorafenib Tosylate, Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With High-Risk Stage IIB-IV Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Sorafenib With Chemotherapy, Radiation, and Surgery for High-Risk Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 3, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 7, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2020 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bayer, Oregon Health and Science University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well sorafenib tosylate, combination chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery work in treating patients with high-risk stage IIB-IV soft tissue sarcoma. Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as epirubicin hydrochloride and ifosfamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x rays to kill tumor cells. Giving sorafenib tosylate, combination chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery may be an effective treatment for soft tissue sarcoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the pathologic response rate (>= 95% necrosis) after preoperative treatment with sorafenib (sorafenib tosylate), epirubicin (epirubicin hydrochloride), ifosfamide, and hypofractionated radiation for high risk soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities or body wall.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To further characterize the safety of sorafenib plus chemoradiotherapy, including wound complication rate.
II. To estimate time-to-event rates, including overall survival, overall disease-free survival, distant disease-free survival, and local disease-free survival in patients with high risk soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities or body wall treated with preoperative sorafenib plus chemoradiotherapy and postoperative sorafenib plus chemotherapy.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive sorafenib tosylate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-71 and 85-155, epirubicin hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 3-5 minutes, and ifosfamide IV over 90 minutes on days 15-17, 36-38 (ifosfamide only), 57-59, 99-101, 120-122, and 141-143. Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) on days 36-45 and surgical resection on day 78. Patients with positive margins, undergo EBRT boost on days 91-98.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year, and then yearly for 2 years.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma, Stage IIB Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7, Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma AJCC v7
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (sorafenib, chemotherapy, radiation, surgery)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive sorafenib tosylate PO QD on days 1-71 and 85-155, epirubicin hydrochloride IV over 3-5 minutes, and ifosfamide IV over 90 minutes on days 15-17, 36-38 (ifosfamide only), 57-59, 99-101, 120-122, and 141-143. Patients undergo EBRT on days 36-45 and surgical resection on day 78. Patients with positive margins, undergo EBRT boost on days 91-98.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Epirubicin Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ellence, IMI-28, Pharmorubicin PFS
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Definitive Radiation Therapy, EBRT, External Beam Radiotherapy, External Beam RT, external radiation, External Radiation Therapy, external-beam radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo EBRT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ifosfamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Asta Z 4942, Asta Z-4942, Cyfos, Holoxan, Holoxane, Ifex, IFO, IFO-Cell, Ifolem, Ifomida, Ifomide, Ifosfamidum, Ifoxan, IFX, Iphosphamid, Iphosphamide, Iso-Endoxan, Isoendoxan, Isophosphamide, Mitoxana, MJF 9325, MJF-9325, Naxamide, Seromida, Tronoxal, Z 4942, Z-4942
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib Tosylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo surgical resection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Response Rate, Defined as the Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 95% Necrosis.
Description
Descriptive statistical analysis will be conducted. The proportion with 95% confidence interval will be summarized.
Time Frame
Assessed at surgical resection
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events
Description
Measured as the number of Grade 3-4 Adverse Events, graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Number of Participants With Wound Complications
Description
Wound complication rate, including 1) any secondary operation for wound repair, or 2) wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures without general or regional anesthesia, readmission for wound care, or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer.
Time Frame
At least 120 days
Title
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Description
Percentage of patients alive at 2 years, Method of Kaplan-Meier used.
Time Frame
Time from registration until death from any cause
Title
Overall Disease-free Survival (Stage IIB-III Patients)
Description
Time from surgical resection to local recurrence, distant metastatic disease or death, subjects with stage IV disease excluded. Method of Kaplan-Meier \used.
Time Frame
Time from surgical resection to local recurrence, distant metastatic disease, or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Distant Disease-free Survival (Stage IIB-III Patients)
Description
Time from registration to development of distant metastatic disease or death, subjects with stage IV disease excluded. Method of Kaplan-Meier used.
Time Frame
Time from registration until development of distant metastatic disease or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Number of Participants With Local Recurrence
Description
Number of patients with local recurrence after surgical resection of the primary tumor
Time Frame
Time from surgical resection until primary analysis ( Median follow-up for local recurrence 17.11 months, range 6.18 - 42.8 months)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed, soft-tissue sarcoma: excluding rhabdomyosarcoma (pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma patients are eligible), Ewing's, primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), osteosarcoma, or gastrointestinal stromal tumor
American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (7th edition) stage IIb, III, or IV patients planned for resection of the primary tumor
> 5 cm in greatest dimension
Intermediate or high-grade
Superficial or deep
Sarcoma located on upper (includes shoulder) or lower (includes hip) extremities or on body wall
Intermediate or high-grade: grades 2 or 3 on scale of 1-3
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50%
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 9.0 g/dL
Platelets >= 100,000/uL
Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 x ULN
International normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 or a prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits; patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate; for patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable
No prior chemotherapy, radiation, or biotherapy
No major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry
No contraindications to limb-sparing surgery; patient should be evaluated by a surgeon who specializes in sarcoma resections prior to study enrollment to ensure patient (pt) is a candidate for limb-sparing surgery
No severe peripheral vascular disease
Adequate contraception must be used and patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding; women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; men and women should use adequate birth control for at least thirty days after the last administration of sorafenib
Women of childbearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7-days prior to registration
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
Patient must sign a study-specific consent form prior to registration
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent; a signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with known brain metastases; patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastases
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active serious infection > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac ventricular arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; patients must not have unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
Thrombolic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months
Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event >= CTCAE grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event >= CTCAE grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug
Use of strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers
Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial
Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills
Any malabsorption problem
Pregnant or lactating women are excluded from this study
Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not to be registered; patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
Any uncontrolled thyroid disease
Requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christopher Ryan
Organizational Affiliation
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32827353
Citation
Vatner R, James CD, Sathiaseelan V, Bondra KM, Kalapurakal JA, Houghton PJ. Radiation therapy and molecular-targeted agents in preclinical testing for immunotherapy, brain tumors, and sarcomas: Opportunities and challenges. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 May;68 Suppl 2:e28439. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28439. Epub 2020 Aug 22.
Results Reference
derived
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Sorafenib Tosylate, Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Surgery in Treating Patients With High-Risk Stage IIB-IV Soft Tissue Sarcoma
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