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Targeted Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TURA)

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Targeted Ultrasound

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Adalimumab
Sponsored by
University of Leeds
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Confirmed Participation by Informed Consent
  • Patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR classification criteria 2010 for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Patients must be:

  • Within the first year of starting on methotrexate AND
  • Within 5 years of diagnosis AND
  • In a stable clinical disease activity state (clinical remission/LDAS /other physician deemed state) on methotrexate (as monotherapy or combination +/≤ prednisolone 5mg oral daily) for at least 8 successive weeks (with no change in Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARD) +/steroid therapy - see exclusion criteria)
  • Female subjects must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of childbearing, or effectively practicing an acceptable method of contraception (oral/parenteral /implantable hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier and spermicide). Subjects must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after study completion (or longer if on relevant therapy and in line with local regulations).
  • Male subjects must agree to ensure they or their female partner(s) use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the end of the study period.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients not on a stable dose of methotrexate within 8 weeks of screening, intolerance or contraindications (as per clinician judgment)
  • Intramuscular, intraarticular or change in oral corticosteroid within 8 weeks of screening visit.
  • Oral Prednisolone dose > 5 mg within 8 weeks of screening
  • Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks (or 5 halflives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) of screening.
  • Patients who have previously received any biological therapy for RA.
  • History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanised or murine monoclonal antibodies
  • Evidence of serious +/uncontrolled concomitant disease which in the investigator's judgment would deem the patient inappropriate for inclusion in the study: including (but not exclusively)including cardiovascular (NYHA class III/IV heart failure), nervous system (demyelination), pulmonary (including obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis), renal, hepatic, endocrine (include uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or gastrointestinal disease (including complicated diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease.).
  • Known active current or history of recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other infections (including but not limited to tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial disease, Hepatitis B and C, and herpes zoster, but excluding fungal infections of nail beds).
  • Any major episode of infection requiring hospitalisation or treatment with IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to screening. Patients with persistent infections and patients at significant risk of infection (e.g. leg ulceration, indwelling urinary catheter, septic joint within 1 year (or ever if prosthetic joint still in situ).
  • Active TB requiring treatment within the previous 3 years. Patients should be screened for latent TB (as per local guidelines) and, if positive, treated following local practice guidelines prior to commencing the study. Patients previously treated for tuberculosis with no recurrence in 3 years are permitted.
  • Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of or currently active) unless related to primary disease under investigation.

    12. Evidence of active malignant disease, malignancies diagnosed within the previous 10 years (including haematological malignancies and solid tumours, except basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri that has been excised and cured), or breast cancer diagnosed within the previous 20 years unless related to primary disease under investigation.

Sites / Locations

  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Adalimumab, masked ultrasound

Adalimumab, unmasked ultrasound

Arm Description

Adalimumab and blinded ultrasound.

Adalimumab and open ultrasound.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients in whom there is a decrease in Power Doppler (PD) at week 48 after randomisation.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Total PD score at week 48

Full Information

First Posted
January 30, 2014
Last Updated
October 30, 2019
Sponsor
University of Leeds
Collaborators
AbbVie, Theorem
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02056184
Brief Title
Targeted Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Acronym
TURA
Official Title
Targeted Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Leeds
Collaborators
AbbVie, Theorem

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether therapy modifications (including addition of ultrasound-guided treatment change) can change imaging results in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis in a stable clinical disease activity state.
Detailed Description
Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis. It is a condition where the body's joints become swollen and damaged. Currently, the approach used to manage rheumatoid arthritis is the so-called 'Treat to Target' approach. The aim of this approach to treatment is to achieve the absence of signs and symptoms, or best possible state of low disease activity. It requires the use of frequent routine clinical assessments to help determine what treatment to use. Ultrasound imaging (using sound waves to take images of the joints and surrounding tissues) has been shown to be better than standard clinical measurements in detecting disease activity. Doctors are already using ultrasound imaging as part of their decisionmaking, in terms of diagnosis and altering treatments, but it is has not been clearly shown if this is associated with a better control of the disease. Participants will be randomly put into 1 of 2 treatment groups (standard treatment group or the imaging group). All patients will also undergo the ultrasound assessment. In the standard treatment arm, the doctor will not know the ultrasound result and will base treatment on the routine disease activity score alone. In the imaging group, doctors will use routine clinical disease activity score plus the ultrasound result to make decisions on which treatment is given and treatment will be increased if necessary. However, for patients in the imaging group, even if their rheumatoid arthritis remains stable as judged by the disease activity score, treatment will be increased based on signs of active disease on the ultrasound. Participation will last for 2 years. During the study participants will be required to attend 8 clinic visits. Approximately 400 patients from a number of countries in Europe and Japan are expected to take part in the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Targeted Ultrasound

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
183 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adalimumab, masked ultrasound
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Adalimumab and blinded ultrasound.
Arm Title
Adalimumab, unmasked ultrasound
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Adalimumab and open ultrasound.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Adalimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Humira
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients in whom there is a decrease in Power Doppler (PD) at week 48 after randomisation.
Time Frame
Week 48
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total PD score at week 48
Time Frame
Week 48
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
GS (Grey Scale ultrasound)) at week 48
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
X-ray scores at 48 and 96 weeks.
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
HAQ-DI scores at 48 and 96 weeks
Description
Disability Index questionnaire
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
Bone densitometry scores at weeks 48 and 96
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
RA-WIS score at weeks 48 and 96
Description
Rheumatoid Arthritis Work Instability Scale
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
EQ-5D score at weeks 48 and 96
Description
Quality of life questionnaire
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
Proportion of patients requiring biological therapy at 48 and 96 weeks
Time Frame
Weeks 48 and 96
Title
Development of Co-Morbidity Evaluation.
Description
Data collected will include total steroid exposure, number of infection events, blood pressure control.
Time Frame
Week 96

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years old Confirmed Participation by Informed Consent Patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR classification criteria 2010 for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Patients must be: Within the first year of starting on methotrexate AND Within 5 years of diagnosis AND In a stable clinical disease activity state (clinical remission/LDAS /other physician deemed state) on methotrexate (as monotherapy or combination +/≤ prednisolone 5mg oral daily) for at least 8 successive weeks (with no change in Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARD) +/steroid therapy - see exclusion criteria) Female subjects must be either postmenopausal for at least 1 year, surgically incapable of childbearing, or effectively practicing an acceptable method of contraception (oral/parenteral /implantable hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier and spermicide). Subjects must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after study completion (or longer if on relevant therapy and in line with local regulations). Male subjects must agree to ensure they or their female partner(s) use adequate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the end of the study period. Exclusion Criteria Patients not on a stable dose of methotrexate within 8 weeks of screening, intolerance or contraindications (as per clinician judgment) Intramuscular, intraarticular or change in oral corticosteroid within 8 weeks of screening visit. Oral Prednisolone dose > 5 mg within 8 weeks of screening Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks (or 5 halflives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer) of screening. Patients who have previously received any biological therapy for RA. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanised or murine monoclonal antibodies Evidence of serious +/uncontrolled concomitant disease which in the investigator's judgment would deem the patient inappropriate for inclusion in the study: including (but not exclusively)including cardiovascular (NYHA class III/IV heart failure), nervous system (demyelination), pulmonary (including obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis), renal, hepatic, endocrine (include uncontrolled diabetes mellitus) or gastrointestinal disease (including complicated diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease.). Known active current or history of recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other infections (including but not limited to tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial disease, Hepatitis B and C, and herpes zoster, but excluding fungal infections of nail beds). Any major episode of infection requiring hospitalisation or treatment with IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to screening. Patients with persistent infections and patients at significant risk of infection (e.g. leg ulceration, indwelling urinary catheter, septic joint within 1 year (or ever if prosthetic joint still in situ). Active TB requiring treatment within the previous 3 years. Patients should be screened for latent TB (as per local guidelines) and, if positive, treated following local practice guidelines prior to commencing the study. Patients previously treated for tuberculosis with no recurrence in 3 years are permitted. Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of or currently active) unless related to primary disease under investigation. 12. Evidence of active malignant disease, malignancies diagnosed within the previous 10 years (including haematological malignancies and solid tumours, except basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix uteri that has been excised and cured), or breast cancer diagnosed within the previous 20 years unless related to primary disease under investigation.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
City
Leeds
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Targeted Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis

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