A Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy With or Without Palbociclib in RB-Positive Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ibrance
Bicalutamide
Zoladex
Lupron Depot
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have pathologic diagnosis of prostate cancer.
- Have hormone-sensitive metastatic disease (M1) as evidenced by soft tissue and/or bony metastases.
- Patients may either be untreated for their newly diagnosed metastatic disease (preferred as much as possible) or have started androgen deprivation therapy. Patients who have started androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of their newly diagnosed metastatic disease are eligible as long as the duration of treatment is less than or equal to 2 weeks (14days) prior to registration. The start date of androgen deprivation is considered the day the patient first received an injection of a LHRH agonist/antagonist (or orchiectomy), not the date when an oral antiandrogen started.
- Patients must have a minimum PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) ≥ 5 ng/mL within 60 days of registration or prior to the initiation of androgen deprivation for patients who have started androgen deprivation therapy.
- Agree to undergo a biopsy of at least one metastatic site for RB (Retinoblastoma Protein) status evaluation. Adequate metastatic tissue from prior biopsy/resection can be used if available in lieu of a biopsy.
- ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring system used to quantify general well-being and activities of daily life; scores range from 0 to 5 where 0 represents perfect health and 5 represents death).
- Patients may have received prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant hormonal therapy, for non-metastatic disease but it must not have lasted for more than 36 months. At least 12 months must have elapsed since completion of androgen deprivation therapy in the neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant setting.
- Within 14 days prior to registration patients must have adequate organ and marrow function: White Blood Cell (WBC) count ≥ 3,000/μl, Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μl, Platelet Count ≥ 100,000/μl, Serum Creatinine ≥1.5 x the institutional upper limits of normal or corrected creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mg/ml/hr/1.73 m2 BSA (Body Surface Area), Bilirubin within the institutional limits of normal, AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) ≤ 2 x upper limits of normal, ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) ≤ 2 x upper limits of normal.
- Patients must be able to take oral medication without crushing, dissolving or chewing tablets.
- Patients may have received prior radiation therapy or surgery. However, at least 14 days must have elapsed since completion of radiation therapy or surgery and patient must have only grade 2 or less adverse effects at the time of registration.
- Patients must agree to use highly effective contraception during treatment and for a period of 90 days after ending treatment with PD 0332991.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document that is approved by an institutional review board.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have received androgen deprivation therapy for greater than 14 days (LHRH-agonist or antagonist) for the treatment of their newly diagnosed metastatic disease prior to enrollment are not eligible for this study.
- Patients who are currently being treated with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., amprenavir, fosamprenavir, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir, mibefradil, miconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, verapamil, voriconazole, and grapefruit) or strong inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, felbamate, nevirapine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine and St. John's wort) must either discontinue these drugs or are ineligible.
- Patients must refrain from the use of proton pump inhibitors. If needed, alternative antacid therapies may be used including H2-receptor antagonists, and locally acting antacids.
- Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III and IV heart failure), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not eligible. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed all therapy and are now considered without evidence of disease for 1 year.
- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible .
Sites / Locations
- City of Hope Cancer Center
- Northwestern University
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
- University of Michigan Hospital
- Washington University in St. Louis
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Experimental
Arm Label
ADT Alone
ADT + Ibrance®
Arm Description
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT): Bicalutamide (an active non-steroidal antiandrogen; 50mg taken daily by mouth) and Zoladex (LHRH agonist administered by injection), or Lupron Depot (LHRH agonist, administered by injection).
Ibrance® (125mg taken daily by mouth days 1-21 of a 28 day cycle) in addition to Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT): Bicalutamide (an active non-steroidal antiandrogen; 50mg taken daily by mouth) and Zoladex (LHRH agonist administered by injection), or Lupron Depot (LHRH agonist, administered by injection).
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Patients Who Achieve a PSA ≤ 4ng/mL After Seven Months of Protocol Treatment in Each Arm
The primary analysis will be assessment of the proportion of patients who achieve a (Prostate-specific antigen) PSA < 4ng/mL after seven months of protocol treatment in each arm.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Grade >=3 Adverse Events That Are Possibly, Probably or Definitely Related to Study Treatment
Grade >=3 adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study treatment, reported by number of participants affected in each arm
Duration of Therapy
Duration of therapy will be reported to describe tolerability within each arm.
Proportion of Patients Who Achieve Undetectable PSA (<0.2ng/mL)
Biochemical Progression-free Survival Rate
12-month biochemical progression-free survival rate will begin from treatment start until the event of biochemical (PSA) progression or death, whichever occurs first. Described by arm using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Clinical Progression-free Survival Rate
12-month clinical progression-free survival rate will begin from treatment start until the event of biochemical (PSA) progression or death, whichever occurs first. Described by arm using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Frequency of Dose Modification
Dose modifications will be reported to describe tolerability for arm 2 only (Ibrance®)
Frequency of Treatment Delay
Treatment delays will be reported to describe tolerability within each arm.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02059213
First Posted
February 7, 2014
Last Updated
August 28, 2020
Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of Utah, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Thomas Jefferson University, Washington University School of Medicine, Northwestern University, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02059213
Brief Title
A Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy With or Without Palbociclib in RB-Positive Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy With or Without Palbociclib in RB-Positive Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 9, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 4, 2019 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of Utah, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Thomas Jefferson University, Washington University School of Medicine, Northwestern University, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will look at the effect of adding the drug Palbociclib to CAD (Combined Androgen Deprivation) therapy in patients with RB (Retinoblastoma Protein) positive hormone sensitive prostate cancer.
The investigators hypothesize that the addition of Palbociclib to initial ADT (Androgen Deprivation Therapy) in patients with newly metastatic RB-positive prostate cancer may significantly increase the efficacy of ADT.
Detailed Description
Patients will undergo exams, tests, and procedures to determine if they are eligible to participate. Subjects will be randomized to one of two groups. Patients randomized to Arm 1 - Patients will receive the LHRH agonist every 3 months. Patients will also take 50 mg. of bicalutamide by mouth every day. Bicalutamide comes in tablet form. This arm is broken down into periods of time called cycles, starting with cycle 1 then cycle 2, and so on.Each cycle is 28 days long. If randomized to Arm 2 - Patients will receive the LHRH agonist every 3 months. Patients will also take 50 mg. of bicalutamide by mouth every day. Patients will also take 125 mg. of Ibrance® daily for 21 days, and then will stop taking Ibrance® for 7 days. Patients will then begin taking Ibrance® again after 7 days off. Patients will keep repeating this cycle every 28 days. When the patient starts the first 28 day cycle that will be cycle 1, then cycle 2, and so on. During each cycle the patient will come in for routine and research tests and procedures for patient safety, to see how patients are doing, and for research purposes. The researchers will ask patients to complete a drug diary to track bicalutamide and Ibrance® administration. The total time of study participation depends on how a patient responds to the study medications. Patients may be on the study for a short period of time, such as a week, or for a longer period of time, such as a few years. Patients may continue on study treatment until one of the following: cancer progresses (gets worse); another illness or condition develops that prevents study participation; unacceptable side effects occur; drug is delayed more than 4 weeks; patient withdraws consent; the study doctor thinks the patient should stop; the patient does not follow researcher's instructions; the study is cancelled.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
ADT Alone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT): Bicalutamide (an active non-steroidal antiandrogen; 50mg taken daily by mouth) and Zoladex (LHRH agonist administered by injection), or Lupron Depot (LHRH agonist, administered by injection).
Arm Title
ADT + Ibrance®
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ibrance® (125mg taken daily by mouth days 1-21 of a 28 day cycle) in addition to Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT): Bicalutamide (an active non-steroidal antiandrogen; 50mg taken daily by mouth) and Zoladex (LHRH agonist administered by injection), or Lupron Depot (LHRH agonist, administered by injection).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrance
Other Intervention Name(s)
PD 0332991, Palbociclib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bicalutamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Casodex
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Zoladex
Other Intervention Name(s)
Goserelin acetate implant
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lupron Depot
Other Intervention Name(s)
Leuprolide
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients Who Achieve a PSA ≤ 4ng/mL After Seven Months of Protocol Treatment in Each Arm
Description
The primary analysis will be assessment of the proportion of patients who achieve a (Prostate-specific antigen) PSA < 4ng/mL after seven months of protocol treatment in each arm.
Time Frame
28 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Grade >=3 Adverse Events That Are Possibly, Probably or Definitely Related to Study Treatment
Description
Grade >=3 adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study treatment, reported by number of participants affected in each arm
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Duration of Therapy
Description
Duration of therapy will be reported to describe tolerability within each arm.
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Proportion of Patients Who Achieve Undetectable PSA (<0.2ng/mL)
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Biochemical Progression-free Survival Rate
Description
12-month biochemical progression-free survival rate will begin from treatment start until the event of biochemical (PSA) progression or death, whichever occurs first. Described by arm using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Clinical Progression-free Survival Rate
Description
12-month clinical progression-free survival rate will begin from treatment start until the event of biochemical (PSA) progression or death, whichever occurs first. Described by arm using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Frequency of Dose Modification
Description
Dose modifications will be reported to describe tolerability for arm 2 only (Ibrance®)
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
Title
Frequency of Treatment Delay
Description
Treatment delays will be reported to describe tolerability within each arm.
Time Frame
Up to 54 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Have pathologic diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Have hormone-sensitive metastatic disease (M1) as evidenced by soft tissue and/or bony metastases.
Patients may either be untreated for their newly diagnosed metastatic disease (preferred as much as possible) or have started androgen deprivation therapy. Patients who have started androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of their newly diagnosed metastatic disease are eligible as long as the duration of treatment is less than or equal to 2 weeks (14days) prior to registration. The start date of androgen deprivation is considered the day the patient first received an injection of a LHRH agonist/antagonist (or orchiectomy), not the date when an oral antiandrogen started.
Patients must have a minimum PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) ≥ 5 ng/mL within 60 days of registration or prior to the initiation of androgen deprivation for patients who have started androgen deprivation therapy.
Agree to undergo a biopsy of at least one metastatic site for RB (Retinoblastoma Protein) status evaluation. Adequate metastatic tissue from prior biopsy/resection can be used if available in lieu of a biopsy.
ECOG performance status of 0-2 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring system used to quantify general well-being and activities of daily life; scores range from 0 to 5 where 0 represents perfect health and 5 represents death).
Patients may have received prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant hormonal therapy, for non-metastatic disease but it must not have lasted for more than 36 months. At least 12 months must have elapsed since completion of androgen deprivation therapy in the neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant setting.
Within 14 days prior to registration patients must have adequate organ and marrow function: White Blood Cell (WBC) count ≥ 3,000/μl, Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μl, Platelet Count ≥ 100,000/μl, Serum Creatinine ≥1.5 x the institutional upper limits of normal or corrected creatinine clearance of ≥ 50 mg/ml/hr/1.73 m2 BSA (Body Surface Area), Bilirubin within the institutional limits of normal, AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) ≤ 2 x upper limits of normal, ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) ≤ 2 x upper limits of normal.
Patients must be able to take oral medication without crushing, dissolving or chewing tablets.
Patients may have received prior radiation therapy or surgery. However, at least 14 days must have elapsed since completion of radiation therapy or surgery and patient must have only grade 2 or less adverse effects at the time of registration.
Patients must agree to use highly effective contraception during treatment and for a period of 90 days after ending treatment with PD 0332991.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document that is approved by an institutional review board.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who have received androgen deprivation therapy for greater than 14 days (LHRH-agonist or antagonist) for the treatment of their newly diagnosed metastatic disease prior to enrollment are not eligible for this study.
Patients who are currently being treated with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., amprenavir, fosamprenavir, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir, mibefradil, miconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, verapamil, voriconazole, and grapefruit) or strong inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, felbamate, nevirapine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifabutin, rifampin, rifapentine and St. John's wort) must either discontinue these drugs or are ineligible.
Patients must refrain from the use of proton pump inhibitors. If needed, alternative antacid therapies may be used including H2-receptor antagonists, and locally acting antacids.
Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III and IV heart failure), unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers are not eligible. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed all therapy and are now considered without evidence of disease for 1 year.
HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible .
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maha Hussain, MD, FACP, FASCO
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center and Northwestern University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan Hospital
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University in St. Louis
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84112
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33727260
Citation
Palmbos PL, Daignault-Newton S, Tomlins SA, Agarwal N, Twardowski P, Morgans AK, Kelly WK, Arora VK, Antonarakis ES, Siddiqui J, Jacobson JA, Davenport MS, Robinson DR, Chinnaiyan AM, Knudsen KE, Hussain M. A Randomized Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy with or without Palbociclib in RB-positive Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Jun 1;27(11):3017-3027. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0024. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
A Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy With or Without Palbociclib in RB-Positive Metastatic Prostate Cancer
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs