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Intra-articular Bevacizumab for Recurrent Hemarthroses at Target Joints With Chronic Hemophilic Synovitis

Primary Purpose

Hemophilia, Synovitis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab intra-articular injection
Sponsored by
National Taiwan University Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hemophilia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 years or older, with a diagnosis of hemophilia A or B.
  2. Subjects with target one or more target joints of chronic synovitis with recurrent hemarthroses more than 2 times in recent 6 months. The target joint(s) are limited to knee, elbow, or ankle, with substantial severity (World Federation of Hemophilia Score =2~3)
  3. White cell count ≧ 3000/μL, Hemoglobin level ≧ 10 g/dL, and platelets ≧ 100,000/μL
  4. Serum creatinine ≦1.5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  5. Total bilirubin ≦1.5 X ULN; aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (AST, ALT) ≦2.0 x ULN.
  6. Willingness and ability to comply with the study scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other procedures, including the completion of patient questionnaires.
  7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test done 1 week prior to the administration of the study drug. She and her partner should prevent pregnancy (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgically sterile) up to at least 6 months after last treatment completion or the last drug dose, whatever happens first.
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0~2
  9. Signed written informed consent according to ICH/GCP and the local regulations (approved by the Institutional Review Board [IRB]/Independent Ethics Committee [IEC]) will be obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with known HIV infection.
  2. Subjects whose target joints have been heavily damaged into deformity or arthropathy, or whose target joints cannot receive intra-articular injection.
  3. Subjects who cannot receive MRI study.
  4. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg).
  5. Subjects who experienced major surgical procedures, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of Bevacizumab administration (Patients must have recovered from any major surgery), or who have anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study.
  6. Subjects with serious non-healing wound or ulcer.
  7. Subjects with clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease. For example, cerebrovascular accidents or stroke in the preceding six months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the preceding six months, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  8. Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) and lactation
  9. Subjects who have other impaired major organ dysfunction, active infection, abnormal laboratory or physical findings, or co-morbidities that, in the investigators' adjustment, may substantially increase the risk associated with the patients' participation in the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Hematology Division, National Taiwan University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Bevacizumab

Arm Description

Bevacizumab intra-articular injection; dose 20mg~40mg every 28 days for 4 times

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Recurrent hemarthroses rate
The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The efficacy will be measure by the recurrent hemarthroses rate after the investigational therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

The dynamics of serum and synovial fluid VEGF concentrations
The vasculature changes by MR image study
The pain score during the intra-articular injection procedure
The frequency and severity of adverse effects during the study period
The adverse effects, both systemic (Ex. hypertension, proteinuria, or bleeding episodes), and localized (Ex. joint internal bleeding or local symptoms), will be monitored and recorded during the investigation period.

Full Information

First Posted
February 5, 2014
Last Updated
July 2, 2021
Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02060305
Brief Title
Intra-articular Bevacizumab for Recurrent Hemarthroses at Target Joints With Chronic Hemophilic Synovitis
Official Title
A Pilot Study About the Safety and Efficacy of Intra-articular Bevacizumab (Avastin) for Recurrent Hemarthroses at Target Joints With Chronic Hemophilic Synovitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Very slow enrollment
Study Start Date
February 1, 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Primary Objective The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The safety profiles of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for hemophilia patients. Study Population Adult hemophilia patients who have had one or more target joints with chronic synovitis and recurrent hemarthroses. Investigational therapy: Intra-articular injection of Bevacizumab (20 or 40 mg/ 0.8 or 1.6 ml/ dose) every month (28 days) for up to 4 months, depending on the improvement of target joint bleeding. Study Design The estimated study period is between Jan 2014 and Dec 2015. Totally 10 joints will be enrolled for this pilot study. Before enrollment, the joint(s) will be evaluated for their severity both clinically (by 10-point Pain Score, range of motion for the target joint, and World Federation of Hemophilia Score) and by MRI (using the compatible MRI scales developed by International Prophylaxis Study Group [IPSG]). Intra-articular injection of bevacizumab will be administered, after prophylactic factor supplementation, every month for up to four injections. In the first four patients, 20mg of bevacizumab will be administered. If there are no Gr 3 or Gr4 dose-limiting toxicities, bevacizumab dose will be escalated to 40mg in the other 6 patients. Before every procedure, the plasma and the synovial fluid samples will be collected for VEGF quantification for the correlative biomarker study. After completing the protocol treatment, the efficacy parameters as well as the safety profiles will be evaluated.
Detailed Description
Hypothesis: The mechanism of recurrent hemarthroses (joint bleeds) resulted from chronic synovitis of target joints in hemophilic patients is thought to be a VEGF-based neo-angiogenic process. Local anti-VEGF therapy with intra-articular bevacizumab (Avastin), a VEGF-neutralizing monoclonal antibody that can efficiently antagonize VEGF activity, may block the process and decrease the frequency of recurrent bleeding episodes. In addition, we proved that intra-articular injection of bevacizumab in rat model is safe without significant local or systemic adverse events. Primary Objective The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The safety profiles of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for hemophilia patients. Study Population Adult hemophilia patients who have had one or more target joints with chronic synovitis and recurrent hemarthroses. Investigational therapy: Intra-articular injection of Bevacizumab (20 or 40 mg/ 0.8 or 1.6 ml/ dose) every month (28 days) for up to 4 months, depending on the improvement of target joint bleeding. Study Design The estimated study period is between Jan 2014 and Dec 2015. Totally 10 joints will be enrolled for this pilot study. Before enrollment, the joint(s) will be evaluated for their severity both clinically (by 10-point Pain Score, range of motion for the target joint, and World Federation of Hemophilia Score) and by MRI (using the compatible MRI scales developed by International Prophylaxis Study Group [IPSG]). Intra-articular injection of bevacizumab will be administered, after prophylactic factor supplementation, every month for up to four injections. In the first four patients, 20mg of bevacizumab will be administered. If there are no Gr 3 or Gr4 dose-limiting toxicities, bevacizumab dose will be escalated to 40mg in the other 6 patients. Before every procedure, the plasma and the synovial fluid samples will be collected for VEGF quantification for the correlative biomarker study. After completing the protocol treatment, the efficacy parameters as well as the safety profiles will be evaluated. Assessments The efficacy: the differences of total episodes of recurrent hemarthroses within 3 months before and after completing bevacizumab intra-articular injection. Post-procedure target joints bleedings will be recorded at intervals of 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months. The total absence of haemarthrosis (zero bleeding) is rated as "excellent" response; bleeding reduction between 75% and 99% is rated "good", between 50% and 74% as "fair", and below 50% as "poor".

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hemophilia, Synovitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Open-label
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bevacizumab intra-articular injection; dose 20mg~40mg every 28 days for 4 times
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab intra-articular injection
Other Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab (Avastin) intra-articular injection
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab, 20~40mg, intra-articular injection every 28 days for 4 times
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrent hemarthroses rate
Description
The efficacy of intra-articular bevacizumab injection for secondary prevention of recurrent hemarthroses for hemophilia patients who has had target joints with chronic synovitis. The efficacy will be measure by the recurrent hemarthroses rate after the investigational therapy
Time Frame
one year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The dynamics of serum and synovial fluid VEGF concentrations
Time Frame
one year
Title
The vasculature changes by MR image study
Time Frame
one year
Title
The pain score during the intra-articular injection procedure
Time Frame
6 months
Title
The frequency and severity of adverse effects during the study period
Description
The adverse effects, both systemic (Ex. hypertension, proteinuria, or bleeding episodes), and localized (Ex. joint internal bleeding or local symptoms), will be monitored and recorded during the investigation period.
Time Frame
one year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age 18 years or older, with a diagnosis of hemophilia A or B. Subjects with target one or more target joints of chronic synovitis with recurrent hemarthroses more than 2 times in recent 6 months. The target joint(s) are limited to knee, elbow, or ankle, with substantial severity (World Federation of Hemophilia Score =2~3) White cell count ≧ 3000/μL, Hemoglobin level ≧ 10 g/dL, and platelets ≧ 100,000/μL Serum creatinine ≦1.5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≦1.5 X ULN; aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (AST, ALT) ≦2.0 x ULN. Willingness and ability to comply with the study scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other procedures, including the completion of patient questionnaires. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test done 1 week prior to the administration of the study drug. She and her partner should prevent pregnancy (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgically sterile) up to at least 6 months after last treatment completion or the last drug dose, whatever happens first. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0~2 Signed written informed consent according to ICH/GCP and the local regulations (approved by the Institutional Review Board [IRB]/Independent Ethics Committee [IEC]) will be obtained prior to any study specific screening procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with known HIV infection. Subjects whose target joints have been heavily damaged into deformity or arthropathy, or whose target joints cannot receive intra-articular injection. Subjects who cannot receive MRI study. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm Hg). Subjects who experienced major surgical procedures, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the first dose of Bevacizumab administration (Patients must have recovered from any major surgery), or who have anticipation of need for major surgical procedures during the course of the study. Subjects with serious non-healing wound or ulcer. Subjects with clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease. For example, cerebrovascular accidents or stroke in the preceding six months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the preceding six months, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication. Pregnancy (positive serum pregnancy test) and lactation Subjects who have other impaired major organ dysfunction, active infection, abnormal laboratory or physical findings, or co-morbidities that, in the investigators' adjustment, may substantially increase the risk associated with the patients' participation in the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shang-Ju Wu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
National Taiwan University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hematology Division, National Taiwan University Hospital
City
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
100
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Intra-articular Bevacizumab for Recurrent Hemarthroses at Target Joints With Chronic Hemophilic Synovitis

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