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Safety and Pharmacology of SNX-5422 Plus Everolimus in Subjects With Neuroendocrine Tumors

Primary Purpose

Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
SNX-5422
Sponsored by
Esanex Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer focused on measuring Neuroendocrine tumor, Hsp90

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding females 18 years-of-age or older.
  • Archived neuroendocrine tumor sample or biopsy sample (will also be used for genetic testing).
  • Pathologic evidence of chemo-resistant Small Cell Lung cancer (relapse <90 days after 1st line), chemo-sensitive Small Cell Lung Cancer (relapse >90 days after first line), locally advanced metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of gastro-entero, pancreatic, pulmonary (other than Small Cell Lung) or thymic origin, or advanced renal cell carcinoma for which everolimus is indicated.
  • Measurable (RECIST) indicator lesion not previously irradiated.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • No more than 4 prior lines of systemic anti-cancer therapy.
  • Karnofsky performance score ≥70.
  • Adequate baseline laboratory assessments, including

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L.
    • WBC >3000/microliter
    • Platelet count of ≥100 x 109/L.
    • Total bilirubin level ≤1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤2 x ULN
    • Hemoglobin ≥9 mg/dL.
    • Creatinine <1.5 X upper limit of normal or estimated plasma creatinine clearance of ≥40 mL/min
  • Signed informed consent form
  • Recovered from toxicities of previous anticancer therapy
  • Subjects with reproductive capability must agree to practice adequate contraception methods.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects in whom everolimus is contraindicated.
  • Subjects with clinically significant interstitial lung disease, or obstructive disease without sufficient reserve
  • Carcinoid with hormone related symptoms
  • Neuroendocrine cancer of the thyroid or thymus.
  • Rare pancreatic neuroendocrine cancers such as, insulinomas, glucagonomas, gastrinomas.
  • Prior treatment with any Hsp90 inhibitor.
  • Prior failed treatment with mTOR inhibitors
  • CNS metastases that are symptomatic and /or requiring escalating doses of steroids.
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of starting study treatment.
  • Conventional chemotherapy or radiation within 4 weeks.
  • Palliative radiation within 2 weeks.
  • The need for treatment with medications with clinically-relevant metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 isoenzyme within 3 hours before or after administration of SNX-5422
  • Screening ECG QTc interval ≥470 msec for females, ≥450 msec for males.
  • At increased risk for developing prolonged QT interval, including hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, unless corrected to within normal limits prior to first dose of SNX-5422; congenital long QT syndrome or a history of torsade de pointes; currently receiving anti-arrhythmics or other medications that may be associated with QT prolongation.
  • Patients with chronic diarrhea or with Grade 2 or greater diarrhea despite appropriate medical management.
  • Gastrointestinal diseases or conditions that could affect drug absorption, including gastric bypass.
  • Gastrointestinal diseases that could alter the assessment of safety, including irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or hemorrhagic coloproctitis.
  • History of documented adrenal dysfunction not due to malignancy.
  • Known seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • History of chronic liver disease.
  • Active hepatitis A or B.
  • Current alcohol dependence or drug abuse.
  • Use of an investigational treatment from 30 days prior to the first dose of SNX-5422 and during the study.
  • Glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, or any retinal changes detected by ophthalmological examination.
  • Other serious concurrent illness or medical condition.
  • Psychological, social, familial, or geographical reasons that would hinder or prevent compliance with the requirements of the protocol or compromise the informed consent process.

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic
  • Stanford Medicine
  • Georgetown University Medical Center
  • Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute
  • hackensack University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

SNX-5422

Arm Description

Open-label administration of SNX-5422 capsules dosed in the morning once every other day (qod) for 21 days (11 doses), followed by a 7 day drug free period. Dose escalation will be based on safety defined as 1 or less dose limiting toxicities during the first 28 day cycle at any dose level. Dose escalation will not exceed a dose of 100 mg/m2 SNX-5422 qod even if the MTD has not been identified. Subjects will receive daily oral everolimus in the PM about the same time every day for 28 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with dose limiting toxicities
Number of patients with dose limiting toxicities defined as adverse events or laboratory abnormalities of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 ≥ Grade 3 that are not clearly related to disease progression or delay by more than 4 weeks in receiving the next scheduled cycle due to persisting toxicities and attributable to the combination of SNX-5422 and everolimus despite optimal medical supportive management.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of patients with adverse events as a measure of tolerability
Frequency and severity of adverse events
Changes in ECG, vital signs, laboratory or physical examination
Changes in ECG, vital signs, laboratory or physical examination from baseline
Tumor response
Measurements from tumor imaging within 1 month prior to the screening visit will be used as the baseline assessment. This assessment will be performed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). Follow-up imaging of known sites of the disease, preferably by CT scan, will be performed at intervals appropriate to the subject's disease and clinical findings.

Full Information

First Posted
February 13, 2014
Last Updated
July 26, 2018
Sponsor
Esanex Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02063958
Brief Title
Safety and Pharmacology of SNX-5422 Plus Everolimus in Subjects With Neuroendocrine Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study of SNX 5422 and Everolimus in Subjects With Neuroendocrine Tumors.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 27, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 20, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Esanex Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Study is designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SNX-5422 when given in combination with everolimus.
Detailed Description
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) plays a central role in the maturation and maintenance of numerous proteins, for example HER2 and mutated EGFR, that are critical for tumor cell viability and growth; SNX-5422 is a pro-drug of SNX-2112, a potent, highly selective, small-molecule inhibitor of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). Hsp90 has been found to be expressed in 95% of subjects with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. This study will determine the MTD of SNX-5422 when given in combination with everolimus in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.The clinical starting dose of 50 mg/m2 qod for SNX-5422 in combination with daily everolimus is 50% of the SNX-5422 qod mono-therapy MTD. The choice to continue once every other day SNX-5422 dosing is based on the safety and efficacy profiles from prior studies, so that drug holidays are interspersed into weekly dosing. The planned subsequent dose levels are 75% and 100% of the SNX-5422 qod mono-therapy MTD.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer
Keywords
Neuroendocrine tumor, Hsp90

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
SNX-5422
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open-label administration of SNX-5422 capsules dosed in the morning once every other day (qod) for 21 days (11 doses), followed by a 7 day drug free period. Dose escalation will be based on safety defined as 1 or less dose limiting toxicities during the first 28 day cycle at any dose level. Dose escalation will not exceed a dose of 100 mg/m2 SNX-5422 qod even if the MTD has not been identified. Subjects will receive daily oral everolimus in the PM about the same time every day for 28 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
SNX-5422
Intervention Description
Capsule dosed every other day for 21 days out of a 28 day cycle. Dose escalation based on safety not to exceed a dose of 100 mg/m2. Maintenance therapy of SNX-5422 at the MTD will be allowed for all patients not experiencing significant toxicity.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with dose limiting toxicities
Description
Number of patients with dose limiting toxicities defined as adverse events or laboratory abnormalities of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 ≥ Grade 3 that are not clearly related to disease progression or delay by more than 4 weeks in receiving the next scheduled cycle due to persisting toxicities and attributable to the combination of SNX-5422 and everolimus despite optimal medical supportive management.
Time Frame
First 28 day cycle
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients with adverse events as a measure of tolerability
Description
Frequency and severity of adverse events
Time Frame
Every 4 weeks
Title
Changes in ECG, vital signs, laboratory or physical examination
Description
Changes in ECG, vital signs, laboratory or physical examination from baseline
Time Frame
Every 4 weeks
Title
Tumor response
Description
Measurements from tumor imaging within 1 month prior to the screening visit will be used as the baseline assessment. This assessment will be performed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). Follow-up imaging of known sites of the disease, preferably by CT scan, will be performed at intervals appropriate to the subject's disease and clinical findings.
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Males or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding females 18 years-of-age or older. Archived neuroendocrine tumor sample or biopsy sample (will also be used for genetic testing). Pathologic evidence of chemo-resistant Small Cell Lung cancer (relapse <90 days after 1st line), chemo-sensitive Small Cell Lung Cancer (relapse >90 days after first line), locally advanced metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of gastro-entero, pancreatic, pulmonary (other than Small Cell Lung) or thymic origin, or advanced renal cell carcinoma for which everolimus is indicated. Measurable (RECIST) indicator lesion not previously irradiated. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. No more than 4 prior lines of systemic anti-cancer therapy. Karnofsky performance score ≥70. Adequate baseline laboratory assessments, including Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 109/L. WBC >3000/microliter Platelet count of ≥100 x 109/L. Total bilirubin level ≤1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase ≤2 x ULN Hemoglobin ≥9 mg/dL. Creatinine <1.5 X upper limit of normal or estimated plasma creatinine clearance of ≥40 mL/min Signed informed consent form Recovered from toxicities of previous anticancer therapy Subjects with reproductive capability must agree to practice adequate contraception methods. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects in whom everolimus is contraindicated. Subjects with clinically significant interstitial lung disease, or obstructive disease without sufficient reserve Carcinoid with hormone related symptoms Neuroendocrine cancer of the thyroid or thymus. Rare pancreatic neuroendocrine cancers such as, insulinomas, glucagonomas, gastrinomas. Prior treatment with any Hsp90 inhibitor. Prior failed treatment with mTOR inhibitors CNS metastases that are symptomatic and /or requiring escalating doses of steroids. Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of starting study treatment. Conventional chemotherapy or radiation within 4 weeks. Palliative radiation within 2 weeks. The need for treatment with medications with clinically-relevant metabolism by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 isoenzyme within 3 hours before or after administration of SNX-5422 Screening ECG QTc interval ≥470 msec for females, ≥450 msec for males. At increased risk for developing prolonged QT interval, including hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, unless corrected to within normal limits prior to first dose of SNX-5422; congenital long QT syndrome or a history of torsade de pointes; currently receiving anti-arrhythmics or other medications that may be associated with QT prolongation. Patients with chronic diarrhea or with Grade 2 or greater diarrhea despite appropriate medical management. Gastrointestinal diseases or conditions that could affect drug absorption, including gastric bypass. Gastrointestinal diseases that could alter the assessment of safety, including irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or hemorrhagic coloproctitis. History of documented adrenal dysfunction not due to malignancy. Known seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV). History of chronic liver disease. Active hepatitis A or B. Current alcohol dependence or drug abuse. Use of an investigational treatment from 30 days prior to the first dose of SNX-5422 and during the study. Glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration, or any retinal changes detected by ophthalmological examination. Other serious concurrent illness or medical condition. Psychological, social, familial, or geographical reasons that would hinder or prevent compliance with the requirements of the protocol or compromise the informed consent process.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259-5499
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Georgetown University Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States
Facility Name
hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Safety and Pharmacology of SNX-5422 Plus Everolimus in Subjects With Neuroendocrine Tumors

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