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Study of Behavioral Modification Program and Mirabegron to Improve Urinary Urgency in Multiple Sclerosis (MIRROR)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Sclerosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mirabegron
Placebo
Sponsored by
Theodore R. Brown, MD MPH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Sclerosis focused on measuring Multiple Sclerosis, Overactive Bladder, Incontinence, Voiding, Bladder Urgency, Pelvic Floor Exercises

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (no sub-type restrictions)
  • Age ≥18
  • No change in disease modifying therapy in 60 days.
  • Patient willing and able to complete micturition diary
  • Urinary urgency (8 or more entries of bladder urgency score ≥2) in 72hr voiding diary recorded during screening period
  • Micturition frequency ≥ 8 / day or incontinence ≥ 2 episodes in 72 hour voiding diary recorded during screening period
  • At least 36 hours of voiding activity recorded in 72 hour voiding diary during screening period
  • Non-antimuscarinic medications that are likely to influence bladder function may not be initiated between screening and study completion. They may be continued with no dose changes during the study.
  • Discontinued use of antimuscarinics at least two weeks prior to screening
  • Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are breast-feeding, pregnant or have potential to become pregnant during the course of the study (fertile and unwilling/unable to use effective contraceptive measures)
  • Multiple Sclerosis exacerbation within 30 days of screening
  • Cognitive deficits that would interfere with the subject's ability to give informed consent or perform study testing
  • Screening blood pressure > 165 systolic or 100 diastolic
  • History of allergy to Mirabegron
  • Screening post-void residual > 200ml
  • Evidence of urinary tract infection at screening
  • Evidence of chronic inflammation such as interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, previous pelvic radiation therapy, or previous or current malignant disease of the pelvic organs
  • Intravesical botulinum toxin treatment within the previous six months of screening.
  • Presence of InterStim device
  • Use of indwelling catheter or self-catheterization
  • Concurrent use of thioridazine(Mellaril® or Mellaril-S®, flecainide (Tambocor®), propafenone (Rythmol®) or digoxin (Lanoxin®)
  • Concurrent use of antimuscarinics: oxybutynin (Ditropan®, Ditropan XL ®), tolterodine (Detrol®, Detrol LA®), fesoterodine extended-release (Toviaz®), solifenacin (Vesicare®), trospium (Sanctura®, Sanctura XR®), darifenacin extended release (Enablex®)
  • Screening estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2x upper limit of normal
  • Any other serious and/or unstable medical condition

Sites / Locations

  • EvergreenHealth MS Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Mirabegron

Placebo

Arm Description

Mirabegron - 25mg (one tablet) taken by mouth daily with option to up-titrate to 50mg daily (two tablets) taken by mouth daily

Placebo - one tablet taken by mouth daily and two tablets taken by mouth daily if subject chooses up-titration

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) at Baseline vs. Final Visit
Primary outcome: Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) total score, average daily, Baseline vs. Final Visit The OAB-SCS measures symptoms of overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, incontinence. This is an ordinal scale is 1-5, 1 (minimum) = no urgency, 5 (maximum) = urgency incontinence. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) at Baseline vs. Titration Visit
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Average daily Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) Baseline compared to Titration Visit The OAB-SCS measures symptoms of overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, incontinence. This is an ordinal scale is 1-5, 1 (minimum) = no urgency, 5 (maximum) = urgency incontinence. Higher values represent a worse outcome.
Mean # of Micturitions/Day Based on Voiding Diaries
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs Final Visit: mean # of micturitions/day
Mean # of Incontinence Episodes/Day
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs. Final Visit: Mean # of incontinence episodes/day
Mean Volume Voided/Micturition
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs. Final Visit: Mean volume voided/micturition
Qualiveen Questionnaire
Secondary Outcome Measures based on the Qualiveen Questionnaire at Final Visit compared to Baseline Qualiveen questionaire is used, including 8 questions about aspects of bladder problems. Each question is rated 0 (not at all)- 4 (extremely). Overall score is averaged (average score per question)
Subject Global Impression (Single Question)
Secondary Outcome Measures based on the Subject Global Impression (single question) at Final Visit compared to Baseline This is a single question: "How would you rate your level of bladder control during the past week?" 1-7 analog scale, 1 = "terrible'" 7 = "delighted."

Full Information

First Posted
March 11, 2014
Last Updated
September 25, 2023
Sponsor
Theodore R. Brown, MD MPH
Collaborators
Astellas Pharma Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02086188
Brief Title
Study of Behavioral Modification Program and Mirabegron to Improve Urinary Urgency in Multiple Sclerosis
Acronym
MIRROR
Official Title
Pilot Study of Mirabegron and Behavioral Modification Including Pelvic Floor Exercise for Overactive Bladder in Multiple Sclerosis (MIRROR)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Theodore R. Brown, MD MPH
Collaborators
Astellas Pharma Inc

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with Mirabegron will improve urinary urgency control beyond that achieved with pelvic floor exercises alone
Detailed Description
A randomized 1:1 placebo controlled 10-week study of mirabegron as add-on therapy to an educational intervention on behavioral modification including pelvic floor exercise (BM-PFE) to a cohort of 40 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) subjects with overactive bladder (OAB). Trial will last approximately 12 weeks for each subject, including screening period and treatment period. Active drug will be mirabegron 25mg daily with optional up-titration to 50mg daily after approximately 5 weeks. Subjects will be randomized at the Baseline Visit based on recordings in a voiding diary kept for 72 continuous hours in the screening period. Voiding diaries of a 72 hour period each will be utilized during the screening period, between Phone Visit 1 and Titration and between Phone Visit 2 and Final Visit. In the diaries, subjects will record the time of each micturition and/or urgency episode, urine volume with each void (when available), any episode of incontinence, and the severity of urgency (Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score, mean of 72 hour total daily cumulative score. Primary outcome will be average daily OAB-SCS total score, Final Visit vs. Baseline. This accounts for the frequency, urgency and incontinence components of OAB.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Sclerosis
Keywords
Multiple Sclerosis, Overactive Bladder, Incontinence, Voiding, Bladder Urgency, Pelvic Floor Exercises

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
28 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Mirabegron
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Mirabegron - 25mg (one tablet) taken by mouth daily with option to up-titrate to 50mg daily (two tablets) taken by mouth daily
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo - one tablet taken by mouth daily and two tablets taken by mouth daily if subject chooses up-titration
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mirabegron
Other Intervention Name(s)
MBG, Myrbetriq
Intervention Description
see detailed information in associated Arm Description
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Sugar pill manufactured to mimic Mirabegron 25mg tablet.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) at Baseline vs. Final Visit
Description
Primary outcome: Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) total score, average daily, Baseline vs. Final Visit The OAB-SCS measures symptoms of overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, incontinence. This is an ordinal scale is 1-5, 1 (minimum) = no urgency, 5 (maximum) = urgency incontinence. Higher values represent a worse outcome.
Time Frame
10 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) at Baseline vs. Titration Visit
Description
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Average daily Overactive Bladder Symptom Composite Score (OAB-SCS) Baseline compared to Titration Visit The OAB-SCS measures symptoms of overactive bladder, urgency, frequency, incontinence. This is an ordinal scale is 1-5, 1 (minimum) = no urgency, 5 (maximum) = urgency incontinence. Higher values represent a worse outcome.
Time Frame
5 weeks
Title
Mean # of Micturitions/Day Based on Voiding Diaries
Description
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs Final Visit: mean # of micturitions/day
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Mean # of Incontinence Episodes/Day
Description
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs. Final Visit: Mean # of incontinence episodes/day
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Mean Volume Voided/Micturition
Description
Secondary Outcome Measure based on voiding diary: Baseline vs. Final Visit: Mean volume voided/micturition
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Qualiveen Questionnaire
Description
Secondary Outcome Measures based on the Qualiveen Questionnaire at Final Visit compared to Baseline Qualiveen questionaire is used, including 8 questions about aspects of bladder problems. Each question is rated 0 (not at all)- 4 (extremely). Overall score is averaged (average score per question)
Time Frame
10 weeks
Title
Subject Global Impression (Single Question)
Description
Secondary Outcome Measures based on the Subject Global Impression (single question) at Final Visit compared to Baseline This is a single question: "How would you rate your level of bladder control during the past week?" 1-7 analog scale, 1 = "terrible'" 7 = "delighted."
Time Frame
10 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (no sub-type restrictions) Age ≥18 No change in disease modifying therapy in 60 days. Patient willing and able to complete micturition diary Urinary urgency (8 or more entries of bladder urgency score ≥2) in 72hr voiding diary recorded during screening period Micturition frequency ≥ 8 / day or incontinence ≥ 2 episodes in 72 hour voiding diary recorded during screening period At least 36 hours of voiding activity recorded in 72 hour voiding diary during screening period Non-antimuscarinic medications that are likely to influence bladder function may not be initiated between screening and study completion. They may be continued with no dose changes during the study. Discontinued use of antimuscarinics at least two weeks prior to screening Able to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Females who are breast-feeding, pregnant or have potential to become pregnant during the course of the study (fertile and unwilling/unable to use effective contraceptive measures) Multiple Sclerosis exacerbation within 30 days of screening Cognitive deficits that would interfere with the subject's ability to give informed consent or perform study testing Screening blood pressure > 165 systolic or 100 diastolic History of allergy to Mirabegron Screening post-void residual > 200ml Evidence of urinary tract infection at screening Evidence of chronic inflammation such as interstitial cystitis, bladder stones, previous pelvic radiation therapy, or previous or current malignant disease of the pelvic organs Intravesical botulinum toxin treatment within the previous six months of screening. Presence of InterStim device Use of indwelling catheter or self-catheterization Concurrent use of thioridazine(Mellaril® or Mellaril-S®, flecainide (Tambocor®), propafenone (Rythmol®) or digoxin (Lanoxin®) Concurrent use of antimuscarinics: oxybutynin (Ditropan®, Ditropan XL ®), tolterodine (Detrol®, Detrol LA®), fesoterodine extended-release (Toviaz®), solifenacin (Vesicare®), trospium (Sanctura®, Sanctura XR®), darifenacin extended release (Enablex®) Screening estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2x upper limit of normal Any other serious and/or unstable medical condition
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Theodore R Brown, MD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
EvergreenHealth
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
EvergreenHealth MS Center
City
Kirkland
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98034
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Study of Behavioral Modification Program and Mirabegron to Improve Urinary Urgency in Multiple Sclerosis

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