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Study to Evaluate Fatigue in Participants With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis When Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate (TECNERGY)

Primary Purpose

Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dimethyl fumarate
Sponsored by
Biogen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a confirmed diagnosis of RRMS and satisfies the therapeutic indication as described in the local label.
  • Have a stable EDSS (as assessed by the Investigator) and been on the same (type and dosage) standard of care (SOC) first-line treatment for at least 6 months.
  • If taking antidepressants, amphetamine, modafinil, or fampridine (Fampyra), subject must be assessed as having been clinically stable for at least 3 months prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • FSMC total score ≥43 (mild fatigue) at Baseline.
  • As perceived by the Investigator, have the ability to comply with all requirements of the study protocol.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of major depression, as identified by the Investigator.
  • Diagnosis of primary progressive, secondary progressive, or progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis.
  • History of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma that had been completely excised prior to study entry), severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or known drug hypersensitivity, abnormal laboratory results indicative of any significant disease, and/or a major disease that would preclude participation in a clinical trial.
  • Treatment of MS relapse within 90 days prior to study enrollment.
  • History of a positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus antibody, or hepatitis B virus (defined as positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibody.
  • Impaired hepatic or renal function, as perceived by the Investigator.
  • Any prior treatment with DMF (or other fumarate derivative), total lymphoid irradiation, cladribine, fingolimod, T cell or T-cell receptor vaccination, or any therapeutic monoclonal antibody.
  • Current enrollment in any other clinical studies.
  • Known to suffer from narcolepsy or another significant sleep disorder.
  • Comorbidity that may have an impact on fatigue.
  • Other unspecified reasons that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Biogen Idec, make the subject unsuitable for enrollment.

NOTE: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria May Apply

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    dimethyl fumarate

    Arm Description

    DMF at a dose of 120 mg twice a day (BID) for the first 7 days and 240 mg BID for the remainder of study period (up to 12 months)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Mean change from baseline in MS-related fatigue as assessed by FSMC at 12 months in participants receiving DMF
    FSMC is a 20-item questionnaire and produces a score between 1 and 5 for each scored question (ranging from "does not apply at all" to "applies completely"). Items are summed to generate a total score and transformed to a scale with a range of 20 to 100, where higher scores indicate higher levels of fatigue

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Mean change from baseline in fatigue as assessed by FSMC in participants receiving DMF
    Mean change from baseline in fatigue as assessed by FSS in participants receiving DMF
    The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is designed to differentiate fatigue from clinical depression, since both share some of the same symptoms. FSS consists of answering a 9-item questionnaire that requires the participant to rate his or her own level of fatigue. Each question produces a score between 1 to 7. The scoring is done by calculating the average response to the questions. Participants with depression alone score about 4.5. But people with fatigue related to MS average about 6.5
    Mean change from baseline in work productivity as assessed by WPAI-MS, in participants receiving DMF
    The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire is a validated instrument to measure impairments in work and activities. The WPAI yields four types of scores: 1. Absenteeism (work time missed) 2. Presenteesism (impairment at work / reduced on-the-job effectiveness) 3. Work productivity loss (overall work impairment / absenteeism plus presenteeism) 4. Activity Impairment. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity
    Mean change from baseline in quality of life as assessed by SF-12 in participants receiving DMF
    The SF-12 is a multipurpose short form survey with 12 questions, all selected from the SF-36 Health Survey. The questions were combined, scored, and weighted to create two scales that provide glimpses into mental and physical functioning and overall health-related-quality of life. Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores (PCS & MCS) are computed using the scores of twelve questions and range from 0 to 100, where a zero score indicates the lowest level of health and 100 indicates the highest level of health
    Mean change from baseline in depression as assessed by BDI-FS in participants receiving DMF
    BDI-FS is a self-report inventory for measuring the severity of depression on a 7-item questionnaire. Each question is rated on a 4-point scale (0 - 3) to assess frequency, over the past two weeks, of feelings of sadness, pessimism (hopelessness), sense of failure, loss of a sense of pleasure, loss of self-confidence, self-blame, and suicidal ideation. The total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 21, where higher scores indicate higher levels of depression
    Mean change from baseline in sleepiness assessed by ESS in participants receiving DMF
    The ESS is a self-administered 8-item questionnaire with that provides a measure of a person's general level of daytime sleepiness, or their average sleep propensity in daily life. Each question is rated on a 4-point scale (0 - 3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives, although not necessarily every day. The total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 24, where higher scores indicate higher levels of a person's level of daytime sleepiness
    Change in MS-related fatigue (FSMC) status
    Improved (> 4.5 increase), Stable (within ±4.5), and Worsened (> 4.5 decrease)
    Correlation of fatigue with baseline demographics and disease characteristics
    Proportion of participants with reduced dose or discontinuation of fatigue-related medications

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 14, 2014
    Last Updated
    September 3, 2015
    Sponsor
    Biogen
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02090348
    Brief Title
    Study to Evaluate Fatigue in Participants With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis When Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate
    Acronym
    TECNERGY
    Official Title
    A Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Fatigue in Subjects With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis During Treatment With Tecfidera® (Dimethyl Fumarate) Gastro-Resistant Hard Capsules (TECNERGY)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2015
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    The study was withdrawn for business reasons. The decision to stop the TECNERGY study was not a result of any safety or efficacy concerns.
    Study Start Date
    June 2015 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 2017 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    October 2017 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Biogen

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The primary objective of this study is to determine whether dimethyl fumarate (DMF) taken over 12 months is effective in reducing Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-related fatigue, as measured by mean changes in the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC), in participants with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The secondary objectives of this study are: To investigate changes from Baseline in FSMC and fatigue severity (Fatigue Severity Scale [FSS]) at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months in participants receiving DMF; To assess the impact of DMF on patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including work productivity (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Multiple Sclerosis questionnaire [WPAI-MS]), health-related quality of life (Short Form Health Survey [SF-12]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen [BDI-FS]), and sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]) at 6 and 12 months in participants receiving DMF; To examine whether an association exists between fatigue and baseline demographics (e.g., age and sex) and disease characteristics (e.g., disease duration, baseline disease activity, treatment history, expanded disability status scale [EDSS] score, and PROs); To assess any changes in fatigue-related medication use.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 4
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    dimethyl fumarate
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    DMF at a dose of 120 mg twice a day (BID) for the first 7 days and 240 mg BID for the remainder of study period (up to 12 months)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    dimethyl fumarate
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    DMF, BG00012, Tecfidera
    Intervention Description
    Administered as specified in the treatment arm
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in MS-related fatigue as assessed by FSMC at 12 months in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    FSMC is a 20-item questionnaire and produces a score between 1 and 5 for each scored question (ranging from "does not apply at all" to "applies completely"). Items are summed to generate a total score and transformed to a scale with a range of 20 to 100, where higher scores indicate higher levels of fatigue
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in fatigue as assessed by FSMC in participants receiving DMF
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in fatigue as assessed by FSS in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is designed to differentiate fatigue from clinical depression, since both share some of the same symptoms. FSS consists of answering a 9-item questionnaire that requires the participant to rate his or her own level of fatigue. Each question produces a score between 1 to 7. The scoring is done by calculating the average response to the questions. Participants with depression alone score about 4.5. But people with fatigue related to MS average about 6.5
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in work productivity as assessed by WPAI-MS, in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI) questionnaire is a validated instrument to measure impairments in work and activities. The WPAI yields four types of scores: 1. Absenteeism (work time missed) 2. Presenteesism (impairment at work / reduced on-the-job effectiveness) 3. Work productivity loss (overall work impairment / absenteeism plus presenteeism) 4. Activity Impairment. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 6, 12 months
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in quality of life as assessed by SF-12 in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    The SF-12 is a multipurpose short form survey with 12 questions, all selected from the SF-36 Health Survey. The questions were combined, scored, and weighted to create two scales that provide glimpses into mental and physical functioning and overall health-related-quality of life. Physical and Mental Health Composite Scores (PCS & MCS) are computed using the scores of twelve questions and range from 0 to 100, where a zero score indicates the lowest level of health and 100 indicates the highest level of health
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 6, 12 months
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in depression as assessed by BDI-FS in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    BDI-FS is a self-report inventory for measuring the severity of depression on a 7-item questionnaire. Each question is rated on a 4-point scale (0 - 3) to assess frequency, over the past two weeks, of feelings of sadness, pessimism (hopelessness), sense of failure, loss of a sense of pleasure, loss of self-confidence, self-blame, and suicidal ideation. The total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 21, where higher scores indicate higher levels of depression
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 6, 12 months
    Title
    Mean change from baseline in sleepiness assessed by ESS in participants receiving DMF
    Description
    The ESS is a self-administered 8-item questionnaire with that provides a measure of a person's general level of daytime sleepiness, or their average sleep propensity in daily life. Each question is rated on a 4-point scale (0 - 3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep in 8 different situations or activities that most people engage in as part of their daily lives, although not necessarily every day. The total ESS score is the sum of 8 item-scores and can range between 0 and 24, where higher scores indicate higher levels of a person's level of daytime sleepiness
    Time Frame
    Baseline and 6, 12 months
    Title
    Change in MS-related fatigue (FSMC) status
    Description
    Improved (> 4.5 increase), Stable (within ±4.5), and Worsened (> 4.5 decrease)
    Time Frame
    Baseline and up to 12 months
    Title
    Correlation of fatigue with baseline demographics and disease characteristics
    Time Frame
    Baseline and up to 12 months
    Title
    Proportion of participants with reduced dose or discontinuation of fatigue-related medications
    Time Frame
    6 and 12 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Key Inclusion Criteria: Have a confirmed diagnosis of RRMS and satisfies the therapeutic indication as described in the local label. Have a stable EDSS (as assessed by the Investigator) and been on the same (type and dosage) standard of care (SOC) first-line treatment for at least 6 months. If taking antidepressants, amphetamine, modafinil, or fampridine (Fampyra), subject must be assessed as having been clinically stable for at least 3 months prior to the Baseline Visit. FSMC total score ≥43 (mild fatigue) at Baseline. As perceived by the Investigator, have the ability to comply with all requirements of the study protocol. Key Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of major depression, as identified by the Investigator. Diagnosis of primary progressive, secondary progressive, or progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis. History of malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma that had been completely excised prior to study entry), severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or known drug hypersensitivity, abnormal laboratory results indicative of any significant disease, and/or a major disease that would preclude participation in a clinical trial. Treatment of MS relapse within 90 days prior to study enrollment. History of a positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus antibody, or hepatitis B virus (defined as positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis B core antibody. Impaired hepatic or renal function, as perceived by the Investigator. Any prior treatment with DMF (or other fumarate derivative), total lymphoid irradiation, cladribine, fingolimod, T cell or T-cell receptor vaccination, or any therapeutic monoclonal antibody. Current enrollment in any other clinical studies. Known to suffer from narcolepsy or another significant sleep disorder. Comorbidity that may have an impact on fatigue. Other unspecified reasons that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Biogen Idec, make the subject unsuitable for enrollment. NOTE: Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria May Apply
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Biogen
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Study to Evaluate Fatigue in Participants With Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis When Treated With Dimethyl Fumarate

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