Randomized Controlled Trial of Ketamine Infusion With Continuous Epidural Infusion for Treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome focused on measuring Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Pain management, Ketamine infusion
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients must meet the Budapest CRPS criteria, including two or more symptom categories and three or more sign categories (as previously documented by a pain management physician or neurologist, or as observed on initial neurologic examination by the study investigator)
- Patients must have trialed at least three of the following therapies without relief judged adequate by the patient:
- Anti-depressants
- Anti-seizure medication
- Muscle relaxants
- Nerve blocks (somatic or sympathetic)
- Non-opioid analgesics
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Opioid analgesics
- Physical therapy
- Spinal cord stimulator trial
- Patients of either gender between the ages of 18 and 65 inclusive
- Patient report of a NRS pain score of at least 5 in at least two out-patient pain management physician clinic visits
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Patients younger than 18 or older than 65
- Patients who:
- Are pregnant
- Are affected with glaucoma
- Are affected with thyrotoxicosis
- Are lactating
- Are on chronic anticoagulation therapy
- Have autonomic dysfunction with hemodynamic instability
- Have cardiac rhythm disturbance
- Have cerebrovascular disease
- Have conditions that would preclude central line placement
- Have conditions that would preclude epidural catheter placement
- Have congestive heart failure
- Have coronary artery disease
- Have creatinine level above 1.5
- Have electrolyte disturbance
- Have had previous reaction to IV contrast dye
- Have history of deep vein thrombosis
- Have history of systemic administration of ketamine for the treatment of pain
- Have liver disease
- Have known history of psychosis, significant thought disorder, or untreated (bipolar disorder depression or anxiety disorder ok)
- Have uncontrolled hypertension
- Any patient who is unable to provide consent due to cognitive difficulties
- Non-English speakers, as some of the instruments are only validated in English
- Patients with active litigation or workers compensation related to CRPS
- Patients with an intolerance or allergy to any medication planned as a component of the study
- Patients with known history of illegal drug use or alcohol dependence
Sites / Locations
- Hospital for Special Surgery
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Ketamine Infusion + Epidural Infusion + Booster Infusion
Control Group + Epidural Infusion + Booster Infusion
Inpatient: Patients will receive a subanesthetic continuous intravenous infusion of KETAMINE 500mg/500ml in 0.9% Sodium Chloride with an epidural infusion. Outpatient: Patients will receive three ketamine booster infusions over the course of three months.
Inpatient: Patients will receive a subanesthetic continuous intravenous infusion of SALINE 500mg/500ml in 0.9% Sodium Chloride with an epidural infusion. Outpatient: Patients will receive three saline booster infusions over the course of three months.