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Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil HCl 23 mg in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease (SAVE)

Primary Purpose

Alzheimer's Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Donepezil HCL
Sponsored by
Eisai Korea Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Alzheimer's Disease focused on measuring Alzheimer's disease

Eligibility Criteria

45 Years - 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Male or female aged 45 to 90 years
  2. Patients have eligible conditions of dementia diagnosis listed in DSM-IV
  3. Diagnosed as a probable Alzheimer's Disease patient according to NINCDS-ADRDA criteria
  4. At the timing of screening, MMSE less than or equal to 20 AND CDR greater than or equal to 2 OR GDS greater than or equal to 4
  5. Patients, who have been taking stable donepezil 10 mg for 3 months or longer before the start of the study (screening visit), are evaluated as eligible to take donepezil 23 mg by investigator
  6. Patients who have not received any other medications for AD such as AChE inhibitors at least for 3 months prior to the screening visit excluding donepezil hydrochloride (However, concomitant use of memantine is allowed if taken at stable dose that are less than or equal to the approved dose range for at least 3 months prior to screening)
  7. Medicines for cerebral activation such as Gingko Biloba is allowed to be taken if the patient has received it as stable dose for 3 months prior to the screening visit

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Patients who have been participated in any other clinical trial 3 months prior to the screening visit
  2. Patients who are having any severe psychiatric disorder or schizophrenia
  3. Patients who are having a neurological disorder other than AD which affect the subject's cognition or ability to assess the cognition

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

donepezil HCl 23 mg

Arm Description

Donepezil HCl 23 mg once daily, just before bed, for 24 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)
Safety of study drug was assessed by clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), physical and neurological examination. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of study treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to study treatment. Serious adverse events were defined as AEs that led to or were life-threatening, resulted in or prolonged hospitalization, caused important or long-lasting disability, caused congenital abnormality or malformation, or resulted in death. Adverse drug reactions were defined as any harmful or unintended reaction to study treatment and were considered possibly related or probably related to study drug. Specific AEs and SAEs due to changes in clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, ECG, and physical and neurological exam are listed in the safety section.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE can evaluate overall cognitive function, and is widely used for the assessment of cognitive impairment in dementia patients. The questionnaire consists of 11 items, and each item aims to evaluate different cognitive domains such as orientation, memory, attention, and construction. The score ranged from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test.
Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Severity and Distress Total Scores
The NPI-Q assessed twelve behavioral domains common in dementia including; hallucinations, delusions, agitation/aggression, dysphoria/depression, anxiety, irritability, disinhibition, euphoria, apathy, aberrant motor behavior, sleep/night-time behavior change, and appetite/eating change. The questionnaire is given by the clinician to the patient's caregiver who was asked if the behavior described is present in the patient. If "Yes", the informant then rates both the Severity of the symptoms present within the last month on a 3-point scale (1 = mild, 2= moderate, and 3= severe) and the associated impact of the symptom manifestations on them (i.e. Caregiver Distress) using a 5-point scale (0 = not distressing at all, 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, and 5 = extreme or very severe). The total severity score represents the sum of individual scores and ranges from 0 to 36. The total distress score represents the sum of individual symptom scores and ranges from 0 to 60.

Full Information

First Posted
March 24, 2014
Last Updated
May 20, 2016
Sponsor
Eisai Korea Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02097056
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil HCl 23 mg in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease
Acronym
SAVE
Official Title
Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil HCl 23 mg in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Eisai Korea Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a multi-center, open-label, single-arm, prospective, phase IV trial, evaluating safety and efficacy of donepezil hydrochloride in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.
Detailed Description
This study consisted of pre-treatment and treatment phase. Pre-treatment phase was approximately 4 weeks including the screening and baseline process. In treatment phase, about 190 subjects received Donepezil HCl 23 mg once daily for 24 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alzheimer's Disease
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
171 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
donepezil HCl 23 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Donepezil HCl 23 mg once daily, just before bed, for 24 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Donepezil HCL
Intervention Description
Donepezil HCl 23 mg once daily, just before bed, for 24 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Summary of Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Safety of study drug was assessed by clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), physical and neurological examination. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) were defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of study treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to study treatment. Serious adverse events were defined as AEs that led to or were life-threatening, resulted in or prolonged hospitalization, caused important or long-lasting disability, caused congenital abnormality or malformation, or resulted in death. Adverse drug reactions were defined as any harmful or unintended reaction to study treatment and were considered possibly related or probably related to study drug. Specific AEs and SAEs due to changes in clinical laboratory assessments, vital signs, weight, ECG, and physical and neurological exam are listed in the safety section.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score
Description
The MMSE was used to measure cognitive impairment. The MMSE can evaluate overall cognitive function, and is widely used for the assessment of cognitive impairment in dementia patients. The questionnaire consists of 11 items, and each item aims to evaluate different cognitive domains such as orientation, memory, attention, and construction. The score ranged from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating better function. A positive change score indicated improvement from baseline. The mean change was analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24 (Final visit)
Title
Change From Baseline in the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) Severity and Distress Total Scores
Description
The NPI-Q assessed twelve behavioral domains common in dementia including; hallucinations, delusions, agitation/aggression, dysphoria/depression, anxiety, irritability, disinhibition, euphoria, apathy, aberrant motor behavior, sleep/night-time behavior change, and appetite/eating change. The questionnaire is given by the clinician to the patient's caregiver who was asked if the behavior described is present in the patient. If "Yes", the informant then rates both the Severity of the symptoms present within the last month on a 3-point scale (1 = mild, 2= moderate, and 3= severe) and the associated impact of the symptom manifestations on them (i.e. Caregiver Distress) using a 5-point scale (0 = not distressing at all, 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, and 5 = extreme or very severe). The total severity score represents the sum of individual scores and ranges from 0 to 36. The total distress score represents the sum of individual symptom scores and ranges from 0 to 60.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24 (Follow up visit)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Male or female aged 45 to 90 years Patients have eligible conditions of dementia diagnosis listed in DSM-IV Diagnosed as a probable Alzheimer's Disease patient according to NINCDS-ADRDA criteria At the timing of screening, MMSE less than or equal to 20 AND CDR greater than or equal to 2 OR GDS greater than or equal to 4 Patients, who have been taking stable donepezil 10 mg for 3 months or longer before the start of the study (screening visit), are evaluated as eligible to take donepezil 23 mg by investigator Patients who have not received any other medications for AD such as AChE inhibitors at least for 3 months prior to the screening visit excluding donepezil hydrochloride (However, concomitant use of memantine is allowed if taken at stable dose that are less than or equal to the approved dose range for at least 3 months prior to screening) Medicines for cerebral activation such as Gingko Biloba is allowed to be taken if the patient has received it as stable dose for 3 months prior to the screening visit Exclusion Criteria Patients who have been participated in any other clinical trial 3 months prior to the screening visit Patients who are having any severe psychiatric disorder or schizophrenia Patients who are having a neurological disorder other than AD which affect the subject's cognition or ability to assess the cognition
Facility Information:
City
Chungju
State/Province
Chungcheongbuk-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Ansan
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Buchoen
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Seongnam
State/Province
Gyeonggi-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Jinju
State/Province
Gyeongsangnam-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Iksan
State/Province
Jeollabuk-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Hwasun
State/Province
Jeollanam-do
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Busan
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Daegu
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Daejeon
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Incheon
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Jeju
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Safety and Efficacy of Donepezil HCl 23 mg in Patients With Moderate to Severe Alzheimer's Disease

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