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Scrambler Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Primary Purpose

Neuropathy

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Scrambler Therapy
Sham Therapy
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Neuropathy focused on measuring Neuropathy, Peripheral neuropathy, Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women, 18 years of age or older with cancer
  • English speakers
  • Lower extremity CIPN neuropathy: Received neurotoxic chemotherapy (including taxanes-such as paclitaxel or docetaxel, or platinum-based compounds such as carboplatin or cis-platinum or oxaliplatin, or vinca alkaloids such as vincristine, vinblastine, or vinorelbine, or proteosome inhibitors such as bortezimib).
  • Pain or symptoms of lower extremity peripheral neuropathy of >3 month's duration attributed to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
  • An average daily pain rating of > 4 out of 10
  • Life expectancy >3 months
  • ECOG Performance Status 0, 1, 2, or 3
  • Patient understands the study regimen, its requirements, risks, and discomforts, and is able and willing to sign an informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following: pregnant women, nursing women, women of childbearing potential or their sexual partners who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device [IUD], surgical sterilization, subcutaneous implants, abstinence, etc.).
  • Use of an investigational agent for pain control concurrently or within the past 30 days
  • History of an allergic reaction or previous intolerance to transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation
  • Patients with implantable drug delivery systems, e.g. Medtronic Synchromed
  • Patients with heart stents or metal implants such as pacemakers, automatic defibrillators, cochlear implants, aneurysm clips, vena cava clips and skull plates. (Metal implants for orthopedic repair, e.g. pins, clips, plates, cages, joint replacements are allowed)
  • Patients with a history of myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease within the past six months
  • Patients with history of epilepsy, brain damage, or symptomatic brain metastases
  • Prior celiac plexus block, or other neurolytic pain control treatment
  • Other identified causes of painful parasthesias existing prior to chemotherapy (e.g., radiation or malignant plexopathy, lumbar or cervical radiculopathy, pre-existing peripheral neuropathy of another etiology: e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome, B12 deficiency, AIDS, monoclonal gammopathy, diabetes, heavy metal poisoning amyloidosis, syphilis, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, inherited neuropathy, etc.) that might be responsible for the patient's current neuropathic symptoms
  • Skin conditions such as open sores that would prevent proper application of the electrodes
  • Other medical or other condition(s) that in the opinion of the investigators might compromise the objectives of the study
  • Currently receiving anti-convulsants (such as gabapentinoids, e.g. gabapentin (Neurontin) or pregabalin (Lyrica). Because of data that support that patients do not do as well when on gabapentin or pregabalin, all patients on these medications will be weaned off them prior to study initiation. The study team will provide instructions on how to do this

Sites / Locations

  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Scrambler Therapy

Sham Therapy

Arm Description

The device is a cutaneous electrical stimulator that uses electrodes placed on the skin similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, feeling similar to a tingling or bee-sting like sensation during the therapy. The electrodes are placed in areas thought to help relieve pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

The device is a cutaneous electrical stimulator that uses electrodes placed on the skin similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, feeling similar to a tingling or bee-sting like sensation during the therapy. The electrodes are placed in areas not thought to help relieve pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Pain as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index at 28 Days
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to day 28 (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in Pain at 2 Months as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to 2 months (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.
Change in Pain at 3 Months as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to 3 months (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 28 Days
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 2 Months
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 3 Months
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 28 Days
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 2 Months
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 3 Months
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Number of Patients Who Stopped Using Opioids at 28 Days
This will be assessed by concomitant medication review by a study team member during the 10 days of treatment. Follow-up was assessed as participant self-report over the last 10 days; all opiates were further tabulated using a morphine oral dose equivalents table to allow better comparison between patients and arms.
Number of Patients Who Stopped Using Neuroleptics at 28 Days
This will be assessed by concomitant medication review by a study team member during the 10 days of treatment. Follow-up was assessed as participant self-report over the last 10 days; all opiates were further tabulated using a morphine oral dose equivalents table to allow better comparison between patients and arms.

Full Information

First Posted
March 23, 2014
Last Updated
July 17, 2018
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02111174
Brief Title
Scrambler Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Official Title
A Pilot Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial of MC5-A Calmare Therapy (Scrambler Therapy) in the Treatment of Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 24, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 24, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if Scrambler Therapy with the Calmare MC5-A machine will relieve chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Scrambler Therapy is a method of pain relief given with common electrocardiography (ECG) skin electrodes. The electrodes are placed on the body in pairs, and the Scrambler Therapy machine directs electrical signals across the field to simulate non-pain information. Based on other studies, we think that we relieve pain with the Scrambler therapy device, but it has not been tested in a setting such as this one. This means that some of the pain relief could be due to placebo effect, or the CIPN pain going away on its own. In this study we want to compare the Scrambler Therapy with the sham therapy (the therapy that does not use the electrical signals). We hope that this study will help us determine if the Scrambler device really helps patients with CIPN. Cancer patients with chronic, chemotherapy-related pain of 4 or more (on a 0-10 scale) for at least 3 months may be eligible to join this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neuropathy
Keywords
Neuropathy, Peripheral neuropathy, Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Scrambler Therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The device is a cutaneous electrical stimulator that uses electrodes placed on the skin similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, feeling similar to a tingling or bee-sting like sensation during the therapy. The electrodes are placed in areas thought to help relieve pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Arm Title
Sham Therapy
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
The device is a cutaneous electrical stimulator that uses electrodes placed on the skin similar to an electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, feeling similar to a tingling or bee-sting like sensation during the therapy. The electrodes are placed in areas not thought to help relieve pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Scrambler Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
MC5-A Calmare Therapy, Scrambler ST 5 TENS Device
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham Therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Pain as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index at 28 Days
Description
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to day 28 (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Pain at 2 Months as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index
Description
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to 2 months (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 2 months
Title
Change in Pain at 3 Months as Measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index
Description
To determine the change in pain from day 0 to 3 months (as measured by the Modified Brief Pain Index (BPI), question #3) with scrambler therapy in patients with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and pain (CIPN). The BPI short form is a pain assessment tool used with cancer patients to measure both severity of pain and interference caused by pain on 0-10 scales with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative score for the change in pain indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 3 months
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 28 Days
Description
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 28 days
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 2 Months
Description
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 2 months
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Sensory Outcomes at 3 Months
Description
This was assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For sensory there are 9 questions with a total score range from 0-27 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 3 months
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 28 Days
Description
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 28 days
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 2 Months
Description
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 2 months
Title
Changes in Patient Reported Motor Outcomes at 3 Months
Description
This will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20, a CIPN-specific questionnaire which includes two scales assessing sensory and motor symptoms and functioning with each question measured on a 0-3 scale. For motor there are 8 questions with a total score range from 0-24 with higher scores indicating more bothersome symptoms. A negative change in score indicates improvement in symptoms.
Time Frame
Change from baseline to 3 months
Title
Number of Patients Who Stopped Using Opioids at 28 Days
Description
This will be assessed by concomitant medication review by a study team member during the 10 days of treatment. Follow-up was assessed as participant self-report over the last 10 days; all opiates were further tabulated using a morphine oral dose equivalents table to allow better comparison between patients and arms.
Time Frame
28 days post-intervention
Title
Number of Patients Who Stopped Using Neuroleptics at 28 Days
Description
This will be assessed by concomitant medication review by a study team member during the 10 days of treatment. Follow-up was assessed as participant self-report over the last 10 days; all opiates were further tabulated using a morphine oral dose equivalents table to allow better comparison between patients and arms.
Time Frame
28 days post-intervention

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men and women, 18 years of age or older with cancer English speakers Lower extremity CIPN neuropathy: Received neurotoxic chemotherapy (including taxanes-such as paclitaxel or docetaxel, or platinum-based compounds such as carboplatin or cis-platinum or oxaliplatin, or vinca alkaloids such as vincristine, vinblastine, or vinorelbine, or proteosome inhibitors such as bortezimib). Pain or symptoms of lower extremity peripheral neuropathy of >3 month's duration attributed to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy An average daily pain rating of > 4 out of 10 Life expectancy >3 months ECOG Performance Status 0, 1, 2, or 3 Patient understands the study regimen, its requirements, risks, and discomforts, and is able and willing to sign an informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following: pregnant women, nursing women, women of childbearing potential or their sexual partners who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device [IUD], surgical sterilization, subcutaneous implants, abstinence, etc.). Use of an investigational agent for pain control concurrently or within the past 30 days History of an allergic reaction or previous intolerance to transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation Patients with implantable drug delivery systems, e.g. Medtronic Synchromed Patients with heart stents or metal implants such as pacemakers, automatic defibrillators, cochlear implants, aneurysm clips, vena cava clips and skull plates. (Metal implants for orthopedic repair, e.g. pins, clips, plates, cages, joint replacements are allowed) Patients with a history of myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease within the past six months Patients with history of epilepsy, brain damage, or symptomatic brain metastases Prior celiac plexus block, or other neurolytic pain control treatment Other identified causes of painful parasthesias existing prior to chemotherapy (e.g., radiation or malignant plexopathy, lumbar or cervical radiculopathy, pre-existing peripheral neuropathy of another etiology: e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome, B12 deficiency, AIDS, monoclonal gammopathy, diabetes, heavy metal poisoning amyloidosis, syphilis, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, inherited neuropathy, etc.) that might be responsible for the patient's current neuropathic symptoms Skin conditions such as open sores that would prevent proper application of the electrodes Other medical or other condition(s) that in the opinion of the investigators might compromise the objectives of the study Currently receiving anti-convulsants (such as gabapentinoids, e.g. gabapentin (Neurontin) or pregabalin (Lyrica). Because of data that support that patients do not do as well when on gabapentin or pregabalin, all patients on these medications will be weaned off them prior to study initiation. The study team will provide instructions on how to do this
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas J. Smith, MD, FACP
Organizational Affiliation
SKCCC at Johns Hopkins
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287-0013
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28257145
Citation
Cathcart-Rake EJ, Hilliker DR, Loprinzi CL. Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy: Central resolution of a peripherally perceived problem? Cancer. 2017 Jun 1;123(11):1898-1900. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30650. Epub 2017 Mar 3. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Scrambler Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

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