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A Pre-surgical Study of LDE225 in Men With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer (LDE225)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LDE225
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring LDE225, High risk localized prostate cancer, Pre-surgical

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provide written informed consent prior to any screening procedures.
  2. Age 18 years or older.
  3. Histologically-documented prostatic adenocarcinoma in ≥2 cores
  4. ECOG performance status ≤2
  5. Localized prostate cancer with at least one of the following NCCN high-risk features:

    • Gleason sum ≥8
    • PSA >20 ng/mL
    • Clinical stage ≥T3
  6. Must be a candidate for radical prostatectomy
  7. No evidence of known metastatic disease (M0 or Mx allowed)
  8. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as specified below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • Platelets ≥100,000/µL
    • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal)
    • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
    • Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CK) < 1.5 x ULN, if known
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN [or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50ml/min]
  9. Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medications

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment.
  2. Patients with concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study.
  3. Patients unable to take oral drugs (e.g. lack of physical integrity of the upper GI tract or known malabsorption syndromes).
  4. Patients who have previously been treated with LDE225 or other Hh pathway inhibitors
  5. Patients who have neuromuscular or muscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy) or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are known to cause rhabdomyolysis (such as statins and fibrates), and that cannot be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to starting LDE225. If it is essential that the patient stays on a statin for hyperlipidemia, only pravastatin may be used with extra caution. Patients should not plan to embark on a new strenuous exercise regimen after initiation of study treatment. (NB: Muscular activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can result in significant increases in plasma CK levels should be avoided whilst on LDE225 treatment).
  6. Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of initiating treatment with LDE225.
  7. Patients who are receiving other anti-neoplastic therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted therapy or radiotherapy) concurrently or within 2 weeks of starting LDE225.
  8. Patients taking moderate/strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 or drugs metabolized by CYP2B6 or CYP2C9 that have narrow therapeutic index, and that cannot be discontinued before starting treatment with LDE225. Medications that are strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors should be discontinued for at least 7 days and strong CYP3A/5 inducers for at least 2 weeks prior to starting treatment with LDE225.
  9. No concurrent use of statins (except for pravastatin, if absolutely necessary)
  10. No concurrent warfarin or Coumadin-derivatives
  11. Impaired cardiac function or significant heart disease, including any one of the following:

    • Angina pectoris within 3 months
    • Acute myocardial infarction within 3 months
    • QTc >450 msec on the screening ECG
    • A past medical history of clinically significant ECG abnormalities or a family history of prolonged QT-interval syndrome
    • Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. heart failure, uncontrolled/labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen)
  12. Patients who are not willing to apply highly effective contraception during the study and through the duration of LDE225 treatment.

    • Male patients must use highly effective (double barrier) methods of contraception (e.g., spermicidal gel plus condom) for the entire duration of the study, and continuing using contraception and refrain from fathering a child for 6 months following the last dose of the study drug. A condom is also required to be used by vasectomized men as well as during intercourse with a male partner in order to prevent delivery of the study treatment via seminal fluid. Sexually active males must be willing to use a condom during intercourse while taking the study drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child during this period.
  13. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the research protocol.

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

No Intervention

Arm Label

LDE225 (Arm1)

Observation Arm (Arm2)

Arm Description

Treatment arm (Arm 1) will receive LDE225 by mouth 800 mg daily for 4 weeks (+/- 3 days)

Observation Arm (Arm2) will receive no treatment prior to prostatectomy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
This was defined as the number of patients who achieved at least a two-fold reduction in GLI1 expression in post-treatment vs. pre-treatment tumor tissues.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With a Pathological Effect of Presurgical Treatment With LDE225
To determine whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 can exert a pathological effect on high-risk tumors (i.e. increase apoptosis, decrease proliferation).
Effect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy
To evaluate whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 diminishes the risk of PSA recurrence following prostatectomy.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
Safety and tolerability, including any drug-related toxicities of Sonidegib, were reported via CTCAE version 4.0.

Full Information

First Posted
April 1, 2014
Last Updated
November 13, 2018
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02111187
Brief Title
A Pre-surgical Study of LDE225 in Men With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer
Acronym
LDE225
Official Title
A Pharmacodynamic Pre-surgical Study of Hedgehog Pathway Inhibition With LDE225 in Men With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 18, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 18, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This trial is designed as a randomized two-arm (LDE225 vs. observation groups) open-label prospective clinical trial in men with localized high-risk prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. The investigators propose to determine the effects of LDE225 on neoplastic prostate tissue from men at high risk of systemic disease progression, by comparing pre-surgical core-biopsy specimens to tumor tissue harvested at the time of prostatectomy.
Detailed Description
High-risk patients will be identified based on their core-needle biopsy features, PSA levels, and clinical stage. After obtaining baseline laboratory and clinical values (including an ECG, PSA, hematologic, and renal and hepatic panels), men will receive oral LDE225 800 mg/day or observation daily for 4 weeks (±3 days) prior to prostatectomy. Patients will have a clinical visit and an ECG and laboratory testing will be performed at 2 weeks and then again at 4 weeks, including a 4-week pre-prostatectomy measurement of PSA and a blood sample to determine plasma LDE225 levels. Men will undergo radical prostatectomy (with bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy as appropriate), at which point two 250-mg biopsies of prostate tissue will be obtained, frozen and stored for analysis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
LDE225, High risk localized prostate cancer, Pre-surgical

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
14 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
LDE225 (Arm1)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment arm (Arm 1) will receive LDE225 by mouth 800 mg daily for 4 weeks (+/- 3 days)
Arm Title
Observation Arm (Arm2)
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Observation Arm (Arm2) will receive no treatment prior to prostatectomy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LDE225
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sonidegib
Intervention Description
Sonidegib was given as an oral drug at 800mg daily for 28 days prior to prostetoctomy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Tissue Gli1 Expression Levels Using qRT-PCR Analysis in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
Description
This was defined as the number of patients who achieved at least a two-fold reduction in GLI1 expression in post-treatment vs. pre-treatment tumor tissues.
Time Frame
Up to 3 Years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Pathological Effect of Presurgical Treatment With LDE225
Description
To determine whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 can exert a pathological effect on high-risk tumors (i.e. increase apoptosis, decrease proliferation).
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Effect of LDE225 on PSA Recurrence Following Prostatectomy
Description
To evaluate whether presurgical treatment with LDE225 diminishes the risk of PSA recurrence following prostatectomy.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events in Each Group (LDE225 and Observation)
Description
Safety and tolerability, including any drug-related toxicities of Sonidegib, were reported via CTCAE version 4.0.
Time Frame
Up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provide written informed consent prior to any screening procedures. Age 18 years or older. Histologically-documented prostatic adenocarcinoma in ≥2 cores ECOG performance status ≤2 Localized prostate cancer with at least one of the following NCCN high-risk features: Gleason sum ≥8 PSA >20 ng/mL Clinical stage ≥T3 Must be a candidate for radical prostatectomy No evidence of known metastatic disease (M0 or Mx allowed) Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as specified below: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL Platelets ≥100,000/µL Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal) AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN Plasma creatine phosphokinase (CK) < 1.5 x ULN, if known Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN [or 24-hour creatinine clearance ≥ 50ml/min] Patient is able to swallow and retain oral medications Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had major surgery within 4 weeks of enrollment. Patients with concurrent uncontrolled medical conditions that may interfere with their participation in the study. Patients unable to take oral drugs (e.g. lack of physical integrity of the upper GI tract or known malabsorption syndromes). Patients who have previously been treated with LDE225 or other Hh pathway inhibitors Patients who have neuromuscular or muscular disorders (e.g. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal muscular atrophy) or are on concomitant treatment with drugs that are known to cause rhabdomyolysis (such as statins and fibrates), and that cannot be discontinued at least 2 weeks prior to starting LDE225. If it is essential that the patient stays on a statin for hyperlipidemia, only pravastatin may be used with extra caution. Patients should not plan to embark on a new strenuous exercise regimen after initiation of study treatment. (NB: Muscular activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can result in significant increases in plasma CK levels should be avoided whilst on LDE225 treatment). Patients who have taken part in an experimental drug study within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of initiating treatment with LDE225. Patients who are receiving other anti-neoplastic therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted therapy or radiotherapy) concurrently or within 2 weeks of starting LDE225. Patients taking moderate/strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4/5 or drugs metabolized by CYP2B6 or CYP2C9 that have narrow therapeutic index, and that cannot be discontinued before starting treatment with LDE225. Medications that are strong CYP3A4/5 inhibitors should be discontinued for at least 7 days and strong CYP3A/5 inducers for at least 2 weeks prior to starting treatment with LDE225. No concurrent use of statins (except for pravastatin, if absolutely necessary) No concurrent warfarin or Coumadin-derivatives Impaired cardiac function or significant heart disease, including any one of the following: Angina pectoris within 3 months Acute myocardial infarction within 3 months QTc >450 msec on the screening ECG A past medical history of clinically significant ECG abnormalities or a family history of prolonged QT-interval syndrome Other clinically significant heart disease (e.g. heart failure, uncontrolled/labile hypertension, or history of poor compliance with an antihypertensive regimen) Patients who are not willing to apply highly effective contraception during the study and through the duration of LDE225 treatment. Male patients must use highly effective (double barrier) methods of contraception (e.g., spermicidal gel plus condom) for the entire duration of the study, and continuing using contraception and refrain from fathering a child for 6 months following the last dose of the study drug. A condom is also required to be used by vasectomized men as well as during intercourse with a male partner in order to prevent delivery of the study treatment via seminal fluid. Sexually active males must be willing to use a condom during intercourse while taking the study drug and for 6 months after stopping investigational medications and agree not to father a child during this period. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the research protocol.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Emmanuel Antonarakis, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins Hospital
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A Pre-surgical Study of LDE225 in Men With High-risk Localized Prostate Cancer

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